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On March 22 in Space History
1913 March 22 - .
- Goddard diagnosed with tuberculosis. - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Goddard.
The doctors thought he had just two weeks to live. During the months of recuperation that followed, Goddard conceived the basic concepts of rocketry, leading to patents the following year..
1924 March 22 - .
- Birth of Yevgeni Ilich Ostashev - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Ostashev.
Russian officer. First Directorate Chief of Baikonur 1956-1960. Died in the Nedelin catastrophe..
1926 March 22 - .
- Birth of Wesley L Hjornevik - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Hjornevik.
American bureaucrat. In federal service from 1949, NASA from 1959. Associate Director for Manned Space flight, Houston, 1961-1969. Then went to other government departments, and finally state of Texas..
1933 March 22 - .
Launch Vehicle:
Magdeburg.
- Magdeburg Project tests - .
Nation: Germany.
A test stand is completed for ground test of rocket engines of up to 1000 kgf. Tests of the 200 kgf motor begin on 22 March. Motors explode on 25 March and 3 April, but by the end of April, 20 test runs have been conducted and the motor is considered reliable enough for flight test (despite several burn-throughs of the throat).
1945 March 22 - .
00:56 GMT - .
Launch Site:
V-2 Battery 485.
Launch Pad: 1./485.
Launch Vehicle:
V-2.
- V-2 combat launch from Hoek Van Holland - .
Nation: Germany.
Hoek Van Holland, rocket fired, (impact unknown)..
1945 March 22 - .
02:38 GMT - .
Launch Site:
V-2 Battery 485.
Launch Pad: 3./485.
Launch Vehicle:
V-2.
- V-2 combat launch from The Hague to Epping - .
Nation: Germany.
The Hague, rocket fired, impacted Epping. 4 Dead..
- V-2 combat launch from The Hague to Harrow - .
Nation: Germany.
The Hague, Statenkwartier, rocket fired, impacted Harrow. 9 Dead..
1948 March 22 - .
- XS-1 Flight 75 - .
Crew: Hoover.
Payload: XS-1 # 2 flight 32. Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Hoover.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned rocketplane. Spacecraft: XS-1.
NACA flight 12. Stability and loads investigation. Mach 1.12..
1949 March 22 - .
06:43 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC33.
Launch Vehicle:
V-2.
- Blossom IVA Ionosphere-solar mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: US Army,
USAF AFSC.
Apogee: 129 km (80 mi). Launched 23:43 local time. Reached 133.9 km. Carried Ionosphere, sky brightness, solar radiation, composition, photo experiments for Air Research and Development Command..
1949 March 22 - .
17:20 GMT - .
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 11.1 S x 88.4 W.
Launch Platform: AVM1.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee RTV-N-8.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: APL.
Apogee: 105 km (65 mi). Cosmic radiation, magnetic field research. Launched at 1730 GMT. Reached 104.6 km. Launched by vessel AVM1 from Atlantic Ocean Launch Site 1-2 - Latitude: 11.10 S, Longitude:88.43 W..
1951 March 22 - .
- Birth of Musa Khiramanovich 'Mussachi' Manarov - .
Nation: Azerbaijan.
Related Persons: Manarov.
Lakets-Russian engineer cosmonaut 1978-1992. 541 cumulative days in space. Graduated from Moscow Aviation Institute with an engineering diploma in 1974 Civilian Engineer, Energia NPO. Later a Director of Smolsat. 2 spaceflights, 541.0 days in space. Flew to orbit on Soyuz TM-4 (1987), Soyuz TM-11.
1952 March 22 - .
- Collier's Magazine Articles on Manned Spaceflight - .
Nation: USA.
1957 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC9.
LV Family:
Navaho.
Launch Vehicle:
Navaho G-26.
FAILURE: Ground pod failed to jettison; booster damaged and did not achieve speed/altitude required for cruise stage ignition..
Failed Stage: 1.
- Navaho G-26 Flight 2 - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Apogee: 9.00 km (5.50 mi).
G-26 number two / booster 6 lifted off after a 9 hour 48 minute countdown with nearly five hours of holds, on the first attempt after two successful static firings. However failure of a launch lanyard meant the kerosene start-pod on the booster remained attached. This sheared off at 4500 m, causing extensive booster damage. Thrust decayed. The cruise stage separated at Mach 1.3 at 28,300 feet, but this was below ramjet ignition speed. However the pilot on the ground was able to assume radio control of the vehicle, and flew it in a glide over the ocean, even demonstrating landing gear deployment before it pancaked into the water.
1958 March 22 - .
06:41 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Fort Churchill.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee Hi.
- Aeronomy/Fields/Ultraviolet Astronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NRL.
Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1959 March 22 - .
00:58 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC18B.
Launch Pad: LC18B.
LV Family:
Thor.
Launch Vehicle:
Thor DM-18A.
- Series IV research and development launch - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Apogee: 520 km (320 mi).
1960 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC15.
LV Family:
Titan.
Launch Vehicle:
Titan I.
- RVX-4 test - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). USAF Titan fired 5,000 statute miles / 8000 km and data capsule recovered..
1960 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Eglin.
LV Family:
Astrobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Astrobee 500.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Test mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF CRL.
Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).
1960 March 22 - .
01:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC6.
Launch Vehicle:
Redstone.
FAILURE: Control system malfunction during re-entry at 373 sec..
- Nation: USA.
Agency: US Army.
Apogee: 90 km (55 mi). Missile test failure. Missed aimpoint by 315 m..
1961 March 22 - .
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8K72K.
- Flight preparations - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Barmin,
Gagarin,
Keldysh,
Korolev,
Nelyubov,
Titov.
Program: Vostok.
Flight: Vostok 1.
Between 10:00 and 12:00 Chief Designer of Launch Facilities Barmin meets with the cosmonauts. He reviews the launch mechanism. The rocket is suspended at the 'shoulders' of the strap-ons, on four swivelled supports. After the rocket has lifted 49 mm, it is free from these, and counterweights weighing dozens of tonnes will swing them back and away from the rising booster. At 12:00 Kamanin meets with Keldysh and Korolev. They agree with his position that the flight be announced as soon as the cosmonaut is safely in orbit.
1962 March 22 - .
- NASA Project Mercury Advance Recovery Requirements - .
Nation: USA.
Flight: Mercury MA-7.
Spacecraft: Mercury.
Manned Spacecraft Center personnel briefed the Chief of Naval Operations on the Mercury-Atlas 7 (MA-7) flight and ensuing Mercury flights. This material was incorporated in a document entitled, 'NASA Project Mercury Advance Recovery Requirements.'.
1963 March 22 - .
- Glenn receives the Robert H. Goddard trophy - .
Nation: USA.
Flight: Mercury MA-9.
Spacecraft: Mercury.
The National Rocket Club presented to John Glenn, pilot of America's first orbital manned space flight, the Robert H. Goddard trophy for 1963 for his achievement in assisting the advance of missile, rocket, and space flight programs..
1964 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Cuxhaven.
Launch Complex:
Cuxhaven.
- DRG launches at Cuxhaven - .
Nation: Germany.
The DRG (German Rocket Society) conducted a series of ten student model rocket test launches. Some of these tested a new airbrake mechanism for recovery of the rocket in lieu of a parachute..
1964 March 22 - .
- Birth of Nicholas James MacDonald Patrick - .
Nation: UK,
USA.
Related Persons: Patrick.
British-American engineer mission specialist astronaut 1998-2012. 2 spaceflights, 26.6 days in space. Flew to orbit on STS-116 (2006), STS-130..
1965 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Warren AFB.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Minuteman 1B.
- Warren AFB - .
The third Wing V Minuteman squadron, the 321st Strategic Missile Squadron, was turned over to SAC at Francis E. Warren AFB, Wyoming..
1965 March 22 - .
07:44 GMT - .
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 12.9 S x 77.9 W.
Launch Platform: CVE-25.
LV Family:
Deacon.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Apache.
- B field Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Apogee: 206 km (128 mi). Launched at 1965 Croatan MRF Expedition LP19 - - Latitude: 12.90 S - Longitude: 77.90 W..
1965 March 22 - .
08:49 GMT - .
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 13.0 S x 77.8 W.
Launch Platform: CVE-25.
LV Family:
Deacon.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Cajun.
- Electron density Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Apogee: 120 km (70 mi). Launched at 1965 Croatan MRF Expedition LP20 - - Latitude: 12.95 S - Longitude: 77.83 W..
1966 March 22 - .
09:38 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Woomera.
Launch Complex:
Woomera LA2.
LV Family:
Lupus.
Launch Vehicle:
HAD.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Australia.
Agency: WRE.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1967 March 22 - .
- L1 flight scenario undecided - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Gagarin,
Kerimov,
Leonov,
Makarov,
Mishin,
Volynov.
Program: Lunar L1.
Flight: Soyuz 1,
Soyuz 2A.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz 7K-L1.
Kerimov argued with Mishin that without any logical reason his demand that the cosmonauts go to the cosmodrome for training has disrupted their preparation schedule. Later Kamanin met with Gagarin, Leonov, Volynov, and Makarov, all selected as pilots for L1 lunar flybys. The L1 flight scenario was still open. Variant 1 would involve launch of two spacecraft, with transfer of one to two crew to the translunar spacecraft in earth orbit. Variant 2 would be a direct flight to the moon. Additional Details: here....
1967 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg LF03.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Minuteman 1B.
- Follow-on operational missile test - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF SAC.
Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1967 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Nizhniy Tagil.
LV Family:
R-16.
Launch Vehicle:
R-16U.
- Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Apogee: 1,210 km (750 mi).
1967 March 22 - .
12:44 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC41/1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Voskhod 11A57.
- Cosmos 150 - .
Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Vostok.
Spacecraft: Zenit-4.
Duration: 8.00 days. Decay Date: 1967-03-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 2715 . COSPAR: 1967-025A. Apogee: 341 km (211 mi). Perigee: 178 km (110 mi). Inclination: 65.40 deg. Period: 89.60 min. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule.
1967 March 22 - .
14:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC161/35.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
R-36O 8K69.
FAILURE: Failure.
1967 March 22 - .
16:56 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 150A.
- OSO-3 calibration Solar extreme ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 229 km (142 mi).
1967 March 22 - .
17:52 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Edwards.
Launch Complex:
Mud Lake DZ.
Launch Pad: Edwards RW04/22.
Launch Platform: NB-52 003.
FAILURE: Cockpit pressure problems..
- X-15A Stab./Loads/ASAS test - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA,
USAF.
Spacecraft: X-15A.
Apogee: 40 km (24 mi). Maximum Speed - 6150 kph. Maximum Altitude - 40570 m. Inertial system failed after peak altitude; cabin pressurization lost during descent. Air dropped in Mud Lake DZ..
1968 March 22 - .
00:57 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kheysa.
Launch Vehicle:
MR-12.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Russia.
Agency: AN.
Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).
1968 March 22 - .
07:24 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC35.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 150.
- Ultraviolet astronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 208 km (129 mi).
1968 March 22 - .
09:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC90/19.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-2A.
- Cosmos 209 - .
Payload: US-A no. 2. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: RORSAT.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval Radarsat. Spacecraft Bus: Kosmoplan.
Spacecraft: US-A.
Decay Date: 1968-04-10 . USAF Sat Cat: 3162 . COSPAR: 1968-023C. Apogee: 927 km (576 mi). Perigee: 876 km (544 mi). Inclination: 65.30 deg. Period: 103.00 min. RORSAT hardware, representative of production hardware, but using chemical batteries in place of BES-5 nuclear reactor..
1969 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg LF21.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Minuteman 2.
- ST - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF AFSC.
Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1969 March 22 - .
02:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kheysa.
Launch Vehicle:
MR-12.
- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - .
Nation: Russia.
Agency: AN.
Apogee: 184 km (114 mi).
1969 March 22 - .
12:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC41/1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Voskhod 11A57.
- Cosmos 273 - .
Payload: Zenit-2 11F61 s/n 77. Mass: 4,720 kg (10,400 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Vostok.
Spacecraft: Zenit-2 satellite.
Duration: 8.00 days. Decay Date: 1969-03-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 3831 . COSPAR: 1969-027A. Apogee: 336 km (208 mi). Perigee: 200 km (120 mi). Inclination: 65.40 deg. Period: 89.80 min. Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite..
1970 March 22 - .
02:08 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Salto di Quirra.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 3.
FAILURE: Failure.
- DLR S-CR-21 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Germany.
Agency: DFVLR.
Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).
1971 March 22 - .
- Problems with Igla system on DOS. - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Mishin,
Shabarov.
Program: Salyut.
Flight: Soyuz 10,
Soyuz 11,
Soyuz 12 / DOS 1.
Spacecraft Bus: Almaz.
Spacecraft: Salyut 1.
There are problems with the Igla rendezvous system and also the stabilisation systems aboard DOS#1. The April 15 launch date is not realistic, according to Shabarov's deputies, although he himself says he can still meet the schedule. From 12:00 to 16:00 the cosmonauts participate in communications tests between the Soyuz spacecraft and the station. They go all right, but there are many problems with the ground segment. Mishin arrives in the evening. He has to give the VPK the final word on 27 March as to the launch date for the station. Shabarov is afraid to tell Mishin about the problems they are having with the Igla system.
1971 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Thule AFB.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Super Arcas.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF CRL.
Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1971 March 22 - .
16:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Hall Beach.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Tomahawk.
- Plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 265 km (164 mi).
1972 March 22 - .
- Almaz Engineer Cosmonaut Training Group 1 selected. - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Makrushin.
The group was selected to provide flight engineers for planned Almaz military space station missions..
1972 March 22 - .
1972 March 22 - .
- IMBP Cosmonaut Training Group 1 selected. - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Machinski,
Polyakov,
Smirenny.
Physicians and biomedical specialist cosmonauts for planned missions to the Salyut space station..
1972 March 22 - .
03:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg LF05.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Minuteman 2.
- ERCS GT200L Communications mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF SAC.
Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1972 March 22 - .
08:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
San Marco.
LV Family:
Deacon.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Apache.
- ISRC-PO-9 Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Italy.
Agency: CRS.
Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1972 March 22 - .
09:33 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Woomera.
Launch Complex:
Woomera LA2.
LV Family:
Lupus.
Launch Vehicle:
Cockatoo.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Australia.
Agency: WRE.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1972 March 22 - .
15:48 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
Launch Complex:
Wallops Island LA0 HAD.
LV Family:
Terrier.
Launch Vehicle:
Terrier Recruit.
- SAMS Vehicle 5 - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: SAND.
Apogee: 3.00 km (1.80 mi).
1972 March 22 - .
20:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 479 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-04-13 . USAF Sat Cat: 5894 . COSPAR: 1972-017A. Apogee: 537 km (333 mi). Perigee: 517 km (321 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Possible ELINT satellite..
1973 March 22 - .
06:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Tomahawk.
- Plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 240 km (140 mi).
1973 March 22 - .
10:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Voskhod 11A57.
- Cosmos 552 - .
Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Vostok.
Spacecraft: Zenit-2M satellite.
Duration: 12.00 days. Decay Date: 1973-04-03 . USAF Sat Cat: 6394 . COSPAR: 1973-016A. Apogee: 308 km (191 mi). Perigee: 202 km (125 mi). Inclination: 72.00 deg. Period: 89.60 min. Area survey photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; separated Nauka autonomous subsatellite 16KS No 162 / 2L which tested Kondor control system for Yantar satellite..
- Nauka Cosmos 552 - .
Payload: Nauka 16KS No. 2L. Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Spacecraft: Nauka.
Decay Date: 1973-04-09 . USAF Sat Cat: 6397 . COSPAR: 1973-016C. Apogee: 283 km (175 mi). Perigee: 192 km (119 mi). Inclination: 72.80 deg. Period: 89.25 min.
1973 March 22 - .
12:12 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Black Brant.
Launch Vehicle:
Black Brant VC.
- Auroral mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF CRL.
Apogee: 183 km (113 mi).
1973 March 22 - .
17:43 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Villa Reynolds.
LV Family:
Skylark.
Launch Vehicle:
Skylark 6 AC.
- UK SL1182 Earth imaging mission - .
Nation: UK.
Agency: BAC.
Apogee: 240 km (140 mi).
1974 March 22 - .
- Death of Valeriy Dmitriyevich Kalmykov - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Kalmykov.
Russian bureaucrat. Minister of Radio-Technical Industry 1954-1974..
1974 March 22 - .
06:45 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ALFS.
LV Family:
Deacon.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Cajun.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).
1974 March 22 - .
09:31 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ALFS.
LV Family:
Deacon.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Cajun.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 121 km (75 mi).
1976 March 22 - .
06:43 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Fort Churchill.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 170A.
- Auroral UV / particles Plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 182 km (113 mi).
1976 March 22 - .
18:14 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC4W.
LV Family:
Titan.
Launch Vehicle:
Titan 24B.
- OPS 7600 - .
Payload: KH-8 no. 46 / Agena D. Mass: 3,000 kg (6,600 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NRO,
USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: WS-117.
Spacecraft: KH-8.
Decay Date: 1976-05-18 . USAF Sat Cat: 8770 . COSPAR: 1976-027A. Apogee: 347 km (215 mi). Perigee: 125 km (77 mi). Inclination: 96.40 deg. Period: 89.30 min. KH-8 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
1977 March 22 - .
06:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 200A.
- Astronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 189 km (117 mi).
1978 March 22 - .
18:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Deacon.
Launch Vehicle:
Rocketsonde.
- Nation: USA.
Agency: MRN.
Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).
1979 March 22 - .
- Ferry flight El Paso to Kelly AFB - .
Nation: USA.
Program: STS.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spaceplane. Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle.
Spacecraft: Columbia.
Ferry flight, shuttle carrier aircraft/Columbia (OV-102) from Biggs Army Air Base to Kelly AFB, San Antonio, Texas (1 hr, 39 min).
1979 March 22 - .
23:53 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Chilca.
LV Family:
Rigel.
Launch Vehicle:
Castor (A).
- Spread F Barium release mission - .
Nation: Germany.
Agency: DFVLR.
Apogee: 268 km (166 mi).
1980 March 22 - .
10:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Astrobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Astrobee F.
- Soft XRB 1 X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 217 km (134 mi).
1980 March 22 - .
11:36 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Taurus Tomahawk.
- Plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 618 km (384 mi).
1981 March 22 - .
14:58 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC31.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U.
1982 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Kostroma.
Launch Vehicle:
MR-UR-100.
- Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1982 March 22 - .
16:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC39A.
Launch Platform: MLP1.
LV Family:
Shuttle.
Launch Vehicle:
Space Shuttle.
- STS-3 - .
Call Sign: Columbia. Crew: Fullerton,
Lousma.
Payload: Columbia F03 / OSS-1. Mass: 10,301 kg (22,709 lb). Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Fullerton,
Lousma.
Agency: NASA Houston.
Program: STS.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spaceplane. Flight: STS-3.
Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle.
Spacecraft: Columbia.
Duration: 8.00 days. Decay Date: 1982-03-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 13106 . COSPAR: 1982-022A. Apogee: 249 km (154 mi). Perigee: 241 km (149 mi). Inclination: 38.00 deg. Period: 89.40 min. Manned two crew. Payloads: Office of Space Science (OSS) experiments, Monodisperse Latex Reactor (MLR), Electro-phoresis Verification Test (EEVT), Plant Lignification Experiment..
- DFI - .
Payload: DFI PLT. Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Program: STS.
Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle Attached Payloads.
Spacecraft: DFI.
Decay Date: 1982-03-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 13106 . COSPAR: 1982-022xx. Apogee: 245 km (152 mi). Perigee: 220 km (130 mi). Inclination: 38.00 deg. Period: 89.20 min.
- OSS-1 - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Program: STS.
Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle Attached Payloads.
Spacecraft: SLP.
Decay Date: 1982-03-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 13106 . COSPAR: 1982-022xx. Apogee: 245 km (152 mi). Perigee: 220 km (130 mi). Inclination: 38.00 deg. Period: 89.20 min.
1984 March 22 - .
15:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC47.
LV Family:
Deacon.
Launch Vehicle:
Rocketsonde.
- Arcasonde - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: MRN.
Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).
1985 March 22 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC200/40.
LV Family:
Proton.
Launch Vehicle:
Proton-K/DM.
1985 March 22 - .
23:58 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC36B.
LV Family:
Atlas.
Launch Vehicle:
Atlas G Centaur.
1988 March 22 - .
14:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 1934 - .
Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Class: Navigation.
Type: Navigation satellite. Spacecraft Bus: KAUR-1.
Spacecraft: Parus.
USAF Sat Cat: 18985 . COSPAR: 1988-023A. Apogee: 1,009 km (626 mi). Perigee: 947 km (588 mi). Inclination: 83.00 deg. Period: 104.60 min. Military navigation satellite..
1989 March 22 - .
- MAP Cosmonaut Training Group 5 selected. - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Prikhodko.
The group was selected to provide test pilots for Buran spaceplane..
1989 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Balasore.
LV Family:
RH.
Launch Vehicle:
RH-200.
- Meteo Chaff - .
Nation: India.
Agency: ISRO.
Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).
1989 March 22 - .
16:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Fort Churchill.
LV Family:
Hawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Orion.
- CWAS 18 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).
1990 March 22 - .
Launch Vehicle:
Babylon Gun.
1990 March 22 - .
07:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U-PVB.
- Cosmos 2062 - .
Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Class: Earth.
Type: Earth resources satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Vostok.
Spacecraft: Zenit-8.
Duration: 14.00 days. Decay Date: 1990-04-05 . USAF Sat Cat: 20529 . COSPAR: 1990-024A. Apogee: 221 km (137 mi). Perigee: 178 km (110 mi). Inclination: 82.30 deg. Period: 88.50 min. Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule..
1990 March 22 - .
07:38 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Black Brant.
Launch Vehicle:
Black Brant XII.
- Aurora mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 1,400 km (800 mi).
1990 March 22 - .
10:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Hawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Orion.
- Plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).
1991 March 22 - .
- Death of Viktor Ivanovich Kuznetsov - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Kuznetsov, Viktor.
Russian engineer. Chief Designer 1946-1989 of Nll-10 and NII-44. Specialised in missile and spaceship gyroscopes..
1991 March 22 - .
12:19 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC43/4.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Molniya 8K78M.
- Molniya 3-40 - .
Payload: Molniya-3 s/n 55. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Molniya.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: KAUR-2.
Spacecraft: Molniya-3.
USAF Sat Cat: 21196 . COSPAR: 1991-022A. Apogee: 37,374 km (23,223 mi). Perigee: 2,948 km (1,831 mi). Inclination: 64.50 deg. Period: 717.10 min. Operation of the long-range telephone and telegraph radio communications system in the USSR; transmission of USSR Central Television programmes to stations in the Orbita network and within the framework of international cooperation. .
1993 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC39A.
LV Family:
Shuttle.
Launch Vehicle:
Space Shuttle.
- Shuttle Columbia Pad Abort - .
Nation: USA.
Program: STS.
Flight: STS-55.
Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle.
Spacecraft: Columbia.
The countdown for Columbia's launch was halted by on-board computers at T-3
seconds following a problem with purge pressure readings in the oxidizer preburner on
main engine #2 Columbia's three main engines were replaced on the launch pad, and
the flight was rescheduled behind Discovery's launch on STS-56. Columbia finally
launched on April 26, 1993.
1993 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Alcantara.
LV Family:
Sonda.
Launch Vehicle:
Sonda 2.
- Maruda Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Brazil.
Agency: IAE,
INPE.
Apogee: 102 km (63 mi).
1994 March 22 - .
04:54 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U-PVB.
1995 March 22 - .
04:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 2310 - .
Mass: 825 kg (1,818 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Class: Navigation.
Type: Navigation satellite. Spacecraft Bus: KAUR-1.
Spacecraft: Parus.
USAF Sat Cat: 23526 . COSPAR: 1995-012A. Apogee: 1,010 km (620 mi). Perigee: 980 km (600 mi). Inclination: 82.90 deg. Period: 105.00 min. Military navigation satellite. Positioned in plane 2 of constellation..
1995 March 22 - .
06:18 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC36B.
LV Family:
Atlas.
Launch Vehicle:
Atlas IIAS.
1995 March 22 - .
16:44 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC43/3.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U-PVB.
- Cosmos 2311 - .
Mass: 6,600 kg (14,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Yantar.
Spacecraft: Yantar-4K1.
Duration: 70.00 days. Decay Date: 1995-05-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 23530 . COSPAR: 1995-014A. Apogee: 316 km (196 mi). Perigee: 178 km (110 mi). Inclination: 67.10 deg. Period: 89.40 min. High resolution photo reconnaissance; returned film in two small SpK capsules during the mission and with the main capsule at completion of the mission..
1995 March 22 - .
1996 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Delta Clipper.
Launch Vehicle:
DC-X.
- DC-XA arrives at White Sands - .
Nation: USA.
1996 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC94.
Launch Pad: FIX.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Hera.
- BRV/THAAD Target mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: US Army.
Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1996 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Vehicle:
THAAD.
- ABM test - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: US Army.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1996 March 22 - .
08:13 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC39B.
Launch Platform: MLP2.
LV Family:
Shuttle.
Launch Vehicle:
Space Shuttle.
- STS-76 - .
Call Sign: Atlantis. Crew: Chilton,
Clifford,
Godwin,
Lucid,
Searfoss,
Sega.
Payload: Atlantis F16 / Spacehab-SM. Mass: 6,753 kg (14,887 lb). Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Chilton,
Clifford,
Godwin,
Lucid,
Searfoss,
Sega.
Agency: NASA Houston.
Program: Mir.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spaceplane. Flight: Soyuz TM-23,
STS-76,
STS-76 Mir NASA-1.
Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle.
Spacecraft: Atlantis.
Duration: 9.22 days. Decay Date: 1996-03-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 23831 . COSPAR: 1996-018A. Apogee: 398 km (247 mi). Perigee: 394 km (244 mi). Inclination: 51.70 deg. Period: 88.80 min.
Shuttle-Mir Mission 3. Docked with the Mir space station 24 March 1996; Shannon Lucid was left on Mir for an extended stay. First American EVA on Mir. Payloads: SPACEHAB/Mir 03; KidSat; Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX) II, Configuration M; RME 1304—Mir/ Environmental Effects Payload (MEEP); orbiter docking system RME 1315; Trapped Ions in Space Experiment (TRIS); Extravehicular Activity Development Flight Test (EDFT) 04.
- Spacehab-SM - .
Mass: 5,000 kg (11,000 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Program: Mir.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned space laboratory. Flight: Soyuz TM-23,
STS-76,
STS-76 Mir NASA-1.
Spacecraft Bus: ISS.
Spacecraft: Spacehab.
Decay Date: 1996-03-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 23831 . COSPAR: 1996-018xx. Apogee: 398 km (247 mi). Perigee: 34 km (21 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 88.80 min.
1998 March 22 - .
- Death of Lloyd William Standley - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Standley.
American engineer. Chief of Mechanical Design for the Atlas..
2000 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Sriharikota.
LV Family:
RH.
Launch Vehicle:
RH-200.
- Atmospheric Waves Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: India.
Agency: ISRO.
Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).
2006 March 22 - .
14:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- ST5-A - .
Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: ST5.
USAF Sat Cat: 28980 . COSPAR: 2006-008A. Apogee: 4,539 km (2,820 mi). Perigee: 302 km (187 mi). Inclination: 105.60 deg. Period: 136.90 min.
Space Technology 5 was one of NASA's New Millenium Program projects. It consisted of three small spacecraft, each a half meter in each dimension, with a small extensible magnetometer boom. Study of the magnetosphere was however secondary to the Nanosat Constellation Trailblazer technology mission. This was to demonstrate fully functional nanosatellites, which included a cold gas microthruster and miniaturized telemetry/command and power systems. The Pegasus rocket was dropped from the L-1011 carrier aircraft over the Pacific at 123 deg W x 36 deg N. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
- ST5-B - .
Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: ST5.
USAF Sat Cat: 28981 . COSPAR: 2006-008B. Apogee: 4,540 km (2,820 mi). Perigee: 301 km (187 mi). Inclination: 105.60 deg. Period: 136.90 min. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
- ST5-C - .
Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: ST5.
USAF Sat Cat: 28982 . COSPAR: 2006-008C. Apogee: 4,539 km (2,820 mi). Perigee: 303 km (188 mi). Inclination: 105.60 deg. Period: 136.90 min. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
2007 March 22 - .
10:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
Launch Vehicle:
Icarus.
- ERAU / Icarus test - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ERAU.
Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).
2008 March 22 - .
- EVA STS-123-5 - .
Crew: Behnken,
Foreman.
EVA Duration: 0.25 days. Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Behnken,
Foreman.
Program: ISS.
Flight: Soyuz TMA-11,
STS-123.
The crew completed installation of the MISSE 6 sample exposure experiment; assisted in the installation of the OBSS arm, used to inspect the underside of the Shuttle, on the Station truss. The crew finally made inspections of the damaged Solar Alpha Rotary Joint, required to develop a future repair method.
2008 March 22 - .
- STS-123 - Wakeup Song: I Loved Her First - .
Flight: STS-123.
"I Loved Her First" Her First”. The song was played for Endeavour Commander Dominic Gorie..
2009 March 22 - .
- STS-119 - Wakeup Song: Alive Again - .
Flight: STS-119.
"Alive Again" by Chicago, played for Chicago-area native Commander Lee Archambault..
2010 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Woomera.
LV Family:
Hawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Terrier Improved Orion.
- HiFire-1 - .
Nation: Australia.
Agency: DSTO.
Apogee: 288 km (178 mi). Hypersonic test.
2010 March 22 - .
Launch Site:
Mojave.
Launch Platform: WK2.
LV Family:
Spaceship.
Launch Vehicle:
Spaceship Two.
- WK2-25/CC01 - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: SCAL.
Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).
2012 March 22 - .
09:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Black Brant.
Launch Vehicle:
Black Brant IX.
- NASA 36.277UG - .
Nation: USA.
Apogee: 320 km (190 mi). Infrared astronomy payload..
2014 March 22 - .
22:04 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA3.
LV Family:
Ariane 5.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 5ECA.
- Amazonas 4A - .
Mass: 2,938 kg (6,477 lb). Nation: Spain.
Class: Communications.
Type: Communications satellite. Spacecraft: Star bus.
USAF Sat Cat: 39616 . COSPAR: 2014-011A. Apogee: 35,798 km (22,243 mi). Perigee: 35,776 km (22,230 mi). Inclination: 0.0900 deg. Period: 1,436.12 min. Orbital GeoStar-2.4 for Hispasat of Spain. Placed in 260 x 35,690 km x 3.0 deg GTO orbit by launch vehicle; used its own propulsion system to reach geoscynchronous orbit..
- Astra 5B - .
Mass: 5,724 kg (12,619 lb). Nation: SES.
Class: Communications.
Type: Communications satellite. Spacecraft: Eurostar 3000.
USAF Sat Cat: 39617 . COSPAR: 2014-011B. Apogee: 35,796 km (22,242 mi). Perigee: 35,776 km (22,230 mi). Inclination: 0.0600 deg. Period: 1,436.07 min. Airbus Defense and Space Eurostar 3000L communication satellite for SES. Placed in 260 x 35,690 km x 3.0 deg GTO orbit by launch vehicle; used its own propulsion system to reach geoscynchronous orbit..
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