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Point Arguello
Point Arguello Credit: © Mark Wade |
Naval Missile Facility. The US Navy had established a Naval Air Facility at Point Mugu for cruise missile test in November 1945. After the Air Force had acquired the northern part of Camp Cooke from the Army for use as Vandenberg AFB, the surplus southern portion of the former camp, encompassing over 19,800 acres, was transferred to the U.S. Navy in May 1958. The Navy subsequently established a Pacific Missile Range with headquarters at Point Mugu and instrumentation sites along the California coast and at various islands in the Pacific.
Location: California. Longitude: -120.60 deg. Latitude: 34.62 deg.
The land acquired from Camp Cooke became the Naval Missile Facility at Point Arguello, a major launch head and range safety center for all ballistic missile and satellite launch operations conducted within the PMR.
On November 16, 1963, the Air Force was given central authority to coordinate planning of ICBM and space vehicle launching and tracking networks on a worldwide basis. This resulted in transfer to the Air Force of major portions of the Navy's Pacific Missile Range, including its facility at Point Arguello in July 1964.
Point Arguello was named in 1793 by English navigator Captain George Vancouver (1757-1798) in honor of Don José Dario Arguello, then Commandante at Monterey, California.
Subtopics
| Point Arguello WADZ Air-launched rocket drop zone. Point Arguello Warning Area Drop Zone, Pacific Ocean. |
Family:
Suborbital Launch Site.
Country:
USA.
Launch Vehicles:
Pegasus,
Pegasus/HAPS,
Pegasus XL,
Pegasus H,
Hyper X.
Launch Sites:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Agency:
USN.
Bibliography:
2,
580,
9500.
1990 April 5 - .
19:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Edwards..
Launch Platform: NB-52 008.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus.
- Pegsat - .
Payload: Pegsat / Orion 38. Mass: 178 kg (392 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: Pegsat.
Decay Date: 1998-11-14 . USAF Sat Cat: 20546 . COSPAR: 1990-028A. Apogee: 507 km (315 mi). Perigee: 401 km (249 mi). Inclination: 94.10 deg. Period: 93.70 min. Chemical release experiment. Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
- USA 55 - .
Payload: GLOMR 2 / TERCEL / SECS. Mass: 25 kg (55 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: DARPA.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: GLOMR.
USAF Sat Cat: 20547 . COSPAR: 1990-028B. Apogee: 642 km (398 mi). Perigee: 477 km (296 mi). Inclination: 94.10 deg. Period: 95.90 min. Store and forward. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1991 July 17 - .
17:33 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Edwards..
Launch Platform: NB-52 008.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus/HAPS.
Failed Stage: G.
- Microsat 1 - .
Payload: Microsat 1 / ... / Microsat 7. Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: DARPA.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft: Microsat.
Decay Date: 1992-01-23 . USAF Sat Cat: 21580 . COSPAR: 1991-051A. Apogee: 454 km (282 mi). Perigee: 356 km (221 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 92.70 min. Test of LEO network for global communications. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
- Microsat 2 - .
Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: DARPA.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft: Microsat.
Decay Date: 1992-01-23 . USAF Sat Cat: 21581 . COSPAR: 1991-051B. Apogee: 454 km (282 mi). Perigee: 355 km (220 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 92.70 min. Test of LEO network for global communications. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
- Microsat 3 - .
Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: DARPA.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft: Microsat.
Decay Date: 1992-01-24 . USAF Sat Cat: 21582 . COSPAR: 1991-051C. Apogee: 454 km (282 mi). Perigee: 355 km (220 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 92.70 min. Test of LEO network for global communications. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
- Microsat 4 - .
Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: DARPA.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft: Microsat.
Decay Date: 1992-01-23 . USAF Sat Cat: 21583 . COSPAR: 1991-051D. Apogee: 454 km (282 mi). Perigee: 355 km (220 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 92.70 min. Test of LEO network for global communications. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
- Microsat 5 - .
Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: DARPA.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft: Microsat.
Decay Date: 1992-01-24 . USAF Sat Cat: 21584 . COSPAR: 1991-051E. Apogee: 455 km (282 mi). Perigee: 355 km (220 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 92.70 min. Test of LEO network for global communications. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
- Microsat 6 - .
Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: DARPA.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft: Microsat.
Decay Date: 1992-01-25 . USAF Sat Cat: 21585 . COSPAR: 1991-051F. Apogee: 454 km (282 mi). Perigee: 355 km (220 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 92.70 min. Test of LEO network for global communications. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
- Microsat 7 - .
Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: DARPA.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft: Microsat.
Decay Date: 1992-01-23 . USAF Sat Cat: 21586 . COSPAR: 1991-051G. Apogee: 452 km (280 mi). Perigee: 358 km (222 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 92.70 min. Test of LEO network for global communications. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1993 April 25 - .
13:56 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Edwards..
Launch Platform: NB-52 008.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus.
- Alexis - .
Payload: Alexis (P 89-1B). Mass: 115 kg (253 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF STP.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: X-ray astronomy satellite. Spacecraft: Alexis.
USAF Sat Cat: 22638 . COSPAR: 1993-026A. Apogee: 746 km (463 mi). Perigee: 741 km (460 mi). Inclination: 69.80 deg. Period: 99.70 min. Test of X-ray imaging sensors; solar array deployment malfunction. Spacecraft engaged in research and exploration of the upper atmosphere or outer space (US Cat B). Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
- Orbcomm OXP-2 - .
Payload: VSUM. Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Orbcomm.
Program: Orbcomm.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: MicroStar.
Spacecraft: Orbcomm.
USAF Sat Cat: 22639 . COSPAR: 1993-026B. Apogee: 843 km (524 mi). Perigee: 752 km (468 mi). Inclination: 69.92 deg. Period: 100.74 min. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1994 May 19 - .
17:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Edwards..
Launch Platform: NB-52 008.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus/HAPS.
- STEP 2 (SIDEX) - .
Payload: STEP M2 / P 91-A. Mass: 180 kg (390 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF STP.
Program: STEP.
Class: Military.
Type: Strategic defense satellite. Spacecraft: Eagle.
USAF Sat Cat: 23105 . COSPAR: 1994-029A. Apogee: 813 km (505 mi). Perigee: 597 km (370 mi). Inclination: 82.00 deg. Period: 98.90 min. Did not achieve planned orbit, though still useful. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1994 June 27 - .
21:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
FAILURE: Destroyed on launch .
Failed Stage: 1.
- STEP 1 - .
Payload: STEP M1 / P90-1. Mass: 180 kg (390 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: OSC.
Program: STEP.
Class: Military.
Type: Strategic defense satellite. Spacecraft: Eagle.
Apogee: 38 km (23 mi). Destroyed on launch Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1994 August 3 - .
14:38 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Edwards..
Launch Platform: NB-52 008.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus.
- P90-6 APEX - .
Payload: APEX/Orion 38. Mass: 260 kg (570 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF STP.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: PegaStar.
Spacecraft: APEX.
USAF Sat Cat: 23191 . COSPAR: 1994-046A. Apogee: 2,534 km (1,574 mi). Perigee: 360 km (220 mi). Inclination: 69.98 deg. Period: 114.82 min. Advanced Photovoltaic and Electronic Experiments; studied radiation and plasma effects on solar power systems. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1995 April 3 - .
13:48 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus H.
- Orbcomm F1 - .
Payload: Orbcomm s/n FM1. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Orbcomm.
Program: Orbcomm.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Microstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 23545 . COSPAR: 1995-017A. Apogee: 747 km (464 mi). Perigee: 728 km (452 mi). Inclination: 69.98 deg. Period: 99.56 min. Commercial communications testbed. Plane F. Ascending node 199.1 degrees. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
- Orbcomm F2 - .
Payload: Orbcomm s/n FM2. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Orbcomm.
Program: Orbcomm.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Microstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 23546 . COSPAR: 1995-017B. Apogee: 747 km (464 mi). Perigee: 728 km (452 mi). Inclination: 69.98 deg. Period: 99.56 min. Commercial communications testbed. Plane F. Ascending node 198.5 degrees. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
- Orbview-1 - .
Payload: Microlab 1. Mass: 74 kg (163 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Orbimage.
Program: Orbview.
Class: Earth.
Type: Atmosphere satellite. Spacecraft: Microstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 23547 . COSPAR: 1995-017C. Apogee: 747 km (464 mi). Perigee: 733 km (455 mi). Inclination: 70.00 deg. Period: 99.60 min. Lightning mapper; GPS radio occultation. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1995 June 22 - .
19:58 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
FAILURE: Second stage failure; destroyed by range safety..
Failed Stage: 2.
- STEP 3 - .
Payload: STEP M3. Mass: 267 kg (588 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Program: STEP.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: STEP.
Decay Date: 1995-06-22 . Apogee: 144 km (89 mi). Space Test Experiment Platform. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1996 March 9 - .
01:53 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- REX-II - .
Mass: 85 kg (187 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF STP.
Class: Earth.
Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: GemStar.
Spacecraft: REX.
USAF Sat Cat: 23814 . COSPAR: 1996-014A. Apogee: 835 km (518 mi). Perigee: 799 km (496 mi). Inclination: 90.00 deg. Period: 101.20 min. LEO Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1996 May 17 - .
02:44 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus H.
- MSTI-3 - .
Payload: MSTI 3. Mass: 170 kg (370 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: BMDO.
Class: Military.
Type: Strategic defense satellite. Spacecraft Bus: SA-200.
Spacecraft: MSTI.
Decay Date: 1997-12-11 . USAF Sat Cat: 23868 . COSPAR: 1996-031A. Apogee: 432 km (268 mi). Perigee: 420 km (260 mi). Inclination: 97.10 deg. Period: 90.70 min. LEO. Sensor technology tests Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1996 July 2 - .
07:48 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- TOMS-EP - .
Mass: 248 kg (546 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Class: Earth.
Type: Atmosphere satellite. Spacecraft Bus: T100.
Spacecraft: TOMS-EP.
USAF Sat Cat: 23940 . COSPAR: 1996-037A. Apogee: 746 km (463 mi). Perigee: 705 km (438 mi). Inclination: 98.30 deg. Period: 99.30 min. LEO. Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer-Earth Probe; atmospheric ozone mapping. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1996 August 21 - .
09:47 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- FAST - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Program: Small Explorer.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: FAST.
USAF Sat Cat: 24285 . COSPAR: 1996-049A. Apogee: 4,163 km (2,586 mi). Perigee: 353 km (219 mi). Inclination: 83.00 deg. Period: 132.70 min. Second Small Explorer mission. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1997 August 1 - .
20:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- Orbview-2 - .
Payload: Seastar. Nation: USA.
Agency: Orbimage.
Manufacturer: Germantown.
Program: Orbview.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Civilian surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: PegaStar.
Spacecraft: Orbview-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 24883 . COSPAR: 1997-037A. Apogee: 708 km (439 mi). Perigee: 707 km (439 mi). Inclination: 98.20 deg. Period: 98.90 min. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1997 August 29 - .
15:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
1998 February 26 - .
07:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- Teledesic 1 - .
Payload: BATSAT. Nation: USA.
Agency: Teledesic.
Manufacturer: Germantown.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Teledesic.
Decay Date: 2000-10-09 . USAF Sat Cat: 25234 . COSPAR: 1998-012B. Apogee: 577 km (358 mi). Perigee: 532 km (330 mi). Inclination: 97.70 deg. Period: 95.70 min. Communications Technology Demonstrator. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
1998 April 2 - .
02:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- TRACE - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Program: Small Explorer.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: Solar satellite. Spacecraft: TRACE.
USAF Sat Cat: 25280 . COSPAR: 1998-020A. Apogee: 652 km (405 mi). Perigee: 602 km (374 mi). Inclination: 97.80 deg. Period: 97.10 min.
NASA's third Small Explorer, the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE), was successfully launched by an Orbital Pegasus XL. The L-1011 carrier aircraft took off from Vandenberg and dropped the Pegasus over the Pacific Ocean. TRACE, a project led by Lockheed's solar physics group, carried a 30-cm extreme ultraviolet imaging telescope which will study the Sun. The telescope mirrors were made by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. TRACE had an 8.5 arcmin field of view and 1 arcsecond resolution. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
1998 December 6 - .
00:57 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- SWAS - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Program: Small Explorer.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: X-ray astronomy satellite. Spacecraft: SWAS.
USAF Sat Cat: 25560 . COSPAR: 1998-071A. Apogee: 611 km (379 mi). Perigee: 599 km (372 mi). Inclination: 69.90 deg. Period: 96.80 min.
On December 3 the Orbital Sciences L-1011 Stargazer took off from Vandenberg AFB Runway 30/12 carrying a Pegasus XL launch vehicle with the SWAS satellite aboard. It reached the drop box at 36.0N 123.0W over the Pacific, but due to a software-related problem the range ordered the launch scrubbed and the L-1011 returned to base. After a further delay due to weather, the L-1011 took off at 23:58 GMT on December 5 and SWAS reached orbit and separated from the third stage at 01:09 GMT. SWAS, the Sub-millimetre Wave Astronomy Satellite, had a 0.6m telescope with a 490 to 550 GHz sub-millimetre receiver and an acousto-optical spectrometer. SWAS was used to study the cooling of molecular cloud cores, the sites of star formation in our galaxy, by measuring lines from molecular oxygen and water. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
1999 March 5 - .
02:56 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- WIRE - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: X-ray astronomy satellite. Spacecraft: WIRE.
Decay Date: 2011-05-10 . USAF Sat Cat: 25646 . COSPAR: 1999-011A. Apogee: 582 km (361 mi). Perigee: 537 km (333 mi). Inclination: 97.50 deg.
NASA's long-delayed WIRE (Wide Field Infrared Explorer) astronomy satellite was the fifth Small Explorer (SMEX) mission managed by NASA-Goddard. The L-1011 Stargazer launch aircraft took off from Vandenberg's runway 30/12 at 01:55 GMT on March 2 for the first launch attempt. The planned 02:56 GMT launch was cancelled at T-46 seconds due to a problem with the tail fin release mechanism of the Pegasus XL launch vehicle. The second attempt was successful, with the Pegaus XL being dropped at 36 degrees N x 123 degrees W over the Pacific Ocean at 02:56 GMT. However the WIRE ran into serious trouble shortly after orbit injection. The cover of the solid hydrogen telescope ejected prematurely, and the cryogenic coolant evaporated and vented, spinning the satellite out of control. WIRE was going to make an infrared photometry survey, generating a large catalog of galaxies and quasars. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
1999 May 18 - .
05:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL/HAPS.
- TERRIERS - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Manufacturer: AeroAstro.
Class: Technology.
Type: Military technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: HETE.
Spacecraft: TERRIERS.
USAF Sat Cat: 25735 . COSPAR: 1999-026A. Apogee: 493 km (306 mi). Perigee: 484 km (300 mi). Inclination: 97.10 deg. Period: 94.40 min.
TERRIERS was part of NASA's Student Explorer Demonstration Initiative (STEDI), which was a precursor program to the UNEX (University Explorer) series. STEDI was managed by USRA (the Universities Space Research Association) for NASA, while UNEX was to be more directly managed by NASA-GSFC. TERRIERS was to be operated by the space physics group at Boston University for ionosphere studies, and carried TESS, a set of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectrographs to get electron density and thermosphere emission profiles. The GISSMO instrument measured the solar EUV flux. The spacecraft was built by AeroAstro and based on HETE. TERRIERS was placed in the correct orbit, but it failed to orient its solar panel to the Sun and ran out of battery power by May 20. Controllers were optimistic that when its orbit processes to a better sun angle the satellite could be revived. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ. Additional Details: here....
- MUBLCOM - .
Mass: 43 kg (94 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: US Army.
Manufacturer: Germantown.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: Microstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 25736 . COSPAR: 1999-026B. Apogee: 745 km (462 mi). Perigee: 738 km (458 mi). Inclination: 97.70 deg. Period: 99.70 min.
After deploying the TERRIERS satellite, the conical Payload Adapter Fitting (1998-26E) was jettisoned at 05:21 GMT, leaving the disk-shaped MUBLCOM satellite attached to the Pegasus XL PRIMEX HAPS-Lite stage. The second HAPS burn at 05:22 GMT raised apogee to 775 km, followed by a third, apogee burn at 06:10 GMT which circularised the orbit. MUBLCOM was deployed to a 769 km x 776 km x 97.7 degree orbit. The final HAPS burn then placed the depleted HAPS stage in a lower 388 km x 722 km x 97.1 degree disposal orbit. MUBLCOM (Multiple beam Beyond Line-of-sight Communications) was an experimental satellite funded by DARPA and managed by the US Army's Communications-Electronics Command (CECOM) at Ft Monmouth, New Jersey. It was built by Orbital Sciences using the Microstar (Orbcomm type) bus and carries a payload testing hand-held radio satellite communications for the armed forces.
Six years later MUBLCOM was the target for the DART Autonomous Rendezvous Technology mission. On April 16, 2005, DART closed within 100 m of MUBLCOM satellite, then evidently began a series of out-of-control maneuvers resulting in an in-space collission and MUBLCOM being bumped into a 3 to 5 km higher orbit. DART was deorbited while MUBLCOM, still functioned, continued on in space. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
2000 June 7 - .
13:19 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- TSX 5 - .
Payload: P95-2. Mass: 247 kg (544 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF STP.
Manufacturer: McLean.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: STEP.
USAF Sat Cat: 26374 . COSPAR: 2000-030A. Apogee: 1,695 km (1,053 mi). Perigee: 412 km (256 mi). Inclination: 68.94 deg. Period: 106.19 min.
Military Technology satellite. Launch delayed from May 20 and June 6. Fifth STEP (Space Test Experiments Program) satellite. The satellite's main section was the STRV-2 experiment module, sponsored by the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization and the UK Ministry of Defense. This was to take infrared images of UK military aircraft at perigee, and then downlink data via laser. STRV-2 also carried vibration isolation and debris impact sensors. A secondary payload was the S97-1 CEASE (Compact Environmental Anomaly Sensor). This was an AFRL prototype sensor package to provide warning of spacecraft charging and radiation events. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
2001 June 2 - .
20:43 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Edwards..
Launch Platform: NB-52 008.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Hyper X.
FAILURE: Failure.
Failed Stage: 1.
2003 June 26 - .
18:55 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- Orbview 3 - .
Mass: 304 kg (670 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: McLean.
Program: Orbview.
Class: Earth.
Type: Earth resources satellite. Spacecraft Bus: LEOStar.
Spacecraft: Orbview.
Decay Date: 2011-03-13 . USAF Sat Cat: 27838 . COSPAR: 2003-030A. Apogee: 455 km (282 mi). Perigee: 452 km (280 mi). Inclination: 97.30 deg. Period: 93.70 min.
One-meter-resolution commercial imaging satellite. Orbview-3 used an Orbital Leostar bus and had a launch mass of 304 kg (including ca. 50 kg of hydrazine for orbit raising and the 66 kg science instrument). Launch had been delayed from September 2002, April 30, May 9 and 23 Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
2003 August 13 - .
02:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- Scisat 1 - .
Mass: 260 kg (570 lb). Nation: Canada.
Agency: CSA.
Class: Earth.
Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft: SCISAT.
USAF Sat Cat: 27858 . COSPAR: 2003-036A. Apogee: 654 km (406 mi). Perigee: 642 km (398 mi). Inclination: 73.90 deg. Period: 97.70 min.
Canadian Space Agency spacecraft which carried the ACE-FTS spectrometer to study the chemistry of the upper troposphere and stratosphere and the MAESTRO instrument to study ozone and aerosol levels in the atmosphere. Originally to have launched June 25, 2002. Delayed five more times. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
2004 March 27 - .
21:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Edwards..
Launch Platform: NB-52 008.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Hyper X.
- X-43A-2 (Hyper X) - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: OSC.
Apogee: 29 km (18 mi).
The second X-43 launch incorporated modifications to the first flight vehicle, including an upgraded control system, redesigned autopilot, off-loaded rocket motor, and improved analytical models. The second flight was launched at 12,200 m instead of the 7600 m altitude of the failed first launch to reduce transonic aerodynamic loads and improve structural and control system margins. An offloaded Orion 50S solid rocket motor reduced maximum dynamic pressure during the flight. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
2004 November 16 - .
22:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Edwards..
Launch Platform: NB-52 008.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Hyper X.
- X-43A test - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: OSC.
Apogee: 33 km (20 mi).
Delayed from September, November 9 and 15. Final test of NASA's X-43A-3 Hyper X hypersonic scramjet demonstrated air-frame integrated scramjet performance at speeds approaching Mach 10. Changes to the launch vehicle compared to Flight 2 included high-temperature thermal protection system tiles on
the wing and fin leading edge, elimination of all ballast, a full propellant load on the ATK Orion 50S booster, lightweight aluminum structures, and updated control laws and aerodynamics. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
2005 April 15 - .
17:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL/HAPS.
- DART - .
Mass: 360 kg (790 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Manufacturer: OSC.
Class: Technology.
Type: Rendezvous technology satellite. Spacecraft: DART.
Decay Date: 2016-05-07 . USAF Sat Cat: 28642 . COSPAR: 2005-014A. Apogee: 747 km (464 mi). Perigee: 395 km (245 mi). Inclination: 96.60 deg. Period: 96.10 min.
Delayed from April 15; October 18, 19, 26, 28; Nov. 4, 9 and 11; 2004, and March 2, 2005. Autonomous Rendezvous Technology mission, planned to guide itself to within a few metres of a US satellite. On April 16, DART closed within 100 m of the MUBLCOM satellite, then evidently began a series of out-of-control maneuvers resulting in an in-space collission and MUBLCOM being bumped into a 3 to 5 km higher orbit. Remarkably both satellites continued to function. DART then detected that it was running unexpectedly low on nitrogen cold gas used for orientation. Its autonomous software aborted further rendezvous operations and the DART was deorbited shortly thereafter. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
2006 March 22 - .
14:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- ST5-A - .
Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: ST5.
USAF Sat Cat: 28980 . COSPAR: 2006-008A. Apogee: 4,539 km (2,820 mi). Perigee: 302 km (187 mi). Inclination: 105.60 deg. Period: 136.90 min.
Space Technology 5 was one of NASA's New Millenium Program projects. It consisted of three small spacecraft, each a half meter in each dimension, with a small extensible magnetometer boom. Study of the magnetosphere was however secondary to the Nanosat Constellation Trailblazer technology mission. This was to demonstrate fully functional nanosatellites, which included a cold gas microthruster and miniaturized telemetry/command and power systems. The Pegasus rocket was dropped from the L-1011 carrier aircraft over the Pacific at 123 deg W x 36 deg N. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
- ST5-B - .
Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: ST5.
USAF Sat Cat: 28981 . COSPAR: 2006-008B. Apogee: 4,540 km (2,820 mi). Perigee: 301 km (187 mi). Inclination: 105.60 deg. Period: 136.90 min. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
- ST5-C - .
Mass: 22 kg (48 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: ST5.
USAF Sat Cat: 28982 . COSPAR: 2006-008C. Apogee: 4,539 km (2,820 mi). Perigee: 303 km (188 mi). Inclination: 105.60 deg. Period: 136.90 min. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ..
2007 April 25 - .
20:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- AIM - .
Mass: 150 kg (330 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Hampton,
NASA.
Manufacturer: Ball,
OSC.
Spacecraft: RS-300.
USAF Sat Cat: 31304 . COSPAR: 2007-015A. Apogee: 602 km (374 mi). Perigee: 584 km (362 mi). Inclination: 97.80 deg. Period: 96.50 min.
NASA Small Explorer mission, for Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere. AIM carried three scientific instruments to study polar mesospheric clouds: a solar occultation camera, an ultraviolet imager, and a cosmic dust experiment. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
2017 February 14 - .
11:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Platform: Sub.
LV Family:
Trident.
Launch Vehicle:
Trident D-5.
- RV x 8? - .
Nation: USA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). Test mission. Impacted in Wake Island..
- RV x 8? - .
Nation: USA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). Test mission. Impacted in Wake Island..
2017 February 15 - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Platform: Sub.
LV Family:
Trident.
Launch Vehicle:
Trident D-5.
- RV x 8? - .
Nation: USA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). Test mission. Impacted in Wake Island..
2017 February 16 - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Platform: Sub.
LV Family:
Trident.
Launch Vehicle:
Trident D-5.
- RV x 8? - .
Nation: USA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi). Test mission. Impacted in Wake Island..
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