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McLean
American manufacturer. McLean, McLean, USA.
AKA: DSI and C;OSC. Location: McLean.
Country:
USA.
1997 November 12 - .
21:48 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA2.
LV Family:
Ariane.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 44L.
- Cakrawarta 1 - .
Payload: Indostar 1. Nation: Indonesia.
Agency: Indostar.
Manufacturer: McLean.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Star bus.
USAF Sat Cat: 25050 . COSPAR: 1997-071B. Apogee: 35,812 km (22,252 mi). Perigee: 35,761 km (22,220 mi). Inclination: 0.10 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. Geosynchronous. Stationed over 100.6E Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 107 deg E in 1997-1999 As of 4 September 2001 located at 107.71 deg E drifting at 0.006 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 107.62E drifting at 0.005W degrees per day..
1997 December 24 - .
13:32 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Svobodniy.
Launch Complex:
Svobodniy LC5.
LV Family:
Topol'.
Launch Vehicle:
Start-1.
- Early Bird - .
Payload: EarlyBird. Nation: USA.
Agency: DigitalGlobe.
Manufacturer: McLean.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Civilian surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: Early Bird.
Decay Date: 2000-07-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 25123 . COSPAR: 1997-085A. Apogee: 488 km (303 mi). Perigee: 479 km (297 mi). Inclination: 97.30 deg. Period: 94.10 min.
1998 October 23 - .
00:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Mayport DZ.
Launch Pad: 29.0 N x 78.3 W.
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus H.
- SCD-2 - .
Mass: 110 kg (240 lb). Nation: Brazil.
Agency: McLean.
Manufacturer: INPE.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: SCD.
USAF Sat Cat: 25504 . COSPAR: 1998-060A. Apogee: 760 km (470 mi). Perigee: 736 km (457 mi). Inclination: 25.00 deg. Period: 99.80 min.
Brazil's SCD-2 satellite was aboard Orbital Science's L-1011 Stargazer aircraft when it took off from the Cape Canaveral Air Station's Skid Strip (Runway 02/20, 28.2N 80.6W) at 23:05 GMT on Oct 22 and flew to the drop zone near Cape Canaveral (in the Mayport, Florida, Warning Area) at 29.0N 78.3W. The Pegasus ignited 5 seconds after drop. The first stage carried a NASA experiment attached to its right wing, to study hypersonic boundary layer separation. The 115 kg Satelite de Coleta de Dados (Data Collection Satellite) relays data from environmental monitoring stations. Air dropped in Mayport DZ.
1998 December 4 - .
08:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC39A.
Launch Platform: MLP3.
LV Family:
Shuttle.
Launch Vehicle:
Space Shuttle.
- Mightysat 1 - .
Mass: 320 kg (700 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Manufacturer: McLean.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Mightysat 1.
Decay Date: 1999-11-21 . USAF Sat Cat: 25551 . COSPAR: 1998-069C. Apogee: 395 km (245 mi). Perigee: 381 km (236 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. First flight of a USAF Philips Laboratory/Space Experiments Directorate ejectable technology demonstration platform. Four advanced technologies demonstrated, including composite structure, advanced solar cells, advanced electronics, and a shock device..
2000 June 7 - .
13:19 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- TSX 5 - .
Payload: P95-2. Mass: 247 kg (544 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF STP.
Manufacturer: McLean.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: STEP.
USAF Sat Cat: 26374 . COSPAR: 2000-030A. Apogee: 1,695 km (1,053 mi). Perigee: 412 km (256 mi). Inclination: 68.94 deg. Period: 106.19 min.
Military Technology satellite. Launch delayed from May 20 and June 6. Fifth STEP (Space Test Experiments Program) satellite. The satellite's main section was the STRV-2 experiment module, sponsored by the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization and the UK Ministry of Defense. This was to take infrared images of UK military aircraft at perigee, and then downlink data via laser. STRV-2 also carried vibration isolation and debris impact sensors. A secondary payload was the S97-1 CEASE (Compact Environmental Anomaly Sensor). This was an AFRL prototype sensor package to provide warning of spacecraft charging and radiation events. Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
2003 June 26 - .
18:55 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Arguello.
Launch Complex:
Point Arguello WADZ.
Launch Pad: Aircraft from Vandenberg..
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- Orbview 3 - .
Mass: 304 kg (670 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: McLean.
Program: Orbview.
Class: Earth.
Type: Earth resources satellite. Spacecraft Bus: LEOStar.
Spacecraft: Orbview.
Decay Date: 2011-03-13 . USAF Sat Cat: 27838 . COSPAR: 2003-030A. Apogee: 455 km (282 mi). Perigee: 452 km (280 mi). Inclination: 97.30 deg. Period: 93.70 min.
One-meter-resolution commercial imaging satellite. Orbview-3 used an Orbital Leostar bus and had a launch mass of 304 kg (including ca. 50 kg of hydrazine for orbit raising and the 66 kg science instrument). Launch had been delayed from September 2002, April 30, May 9 and 23 Air dropped in Point Arguello WADZ.
2008 April 16 - .
17:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kwajalein.
Launch Pad: RW06/24.
Launch Platform: L-1011.
LV Family:
Pegasus.
Launch Vehicle:
Pegasus XL.
- C/NOFS - .
Mass: 395 kg (870 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: McLean.
Class: Earth.
Type: Seismology satellite. Spacecraft: C/NOFS.
Decay Date: 2015-11-28 . USAF Sat Cat: 32765 . COSPAR: 2008-017A. Apogee: 852 km (529 mi). Perigee: 405 km (251 mi). Inclination: 13.00 deg. Period: 97.30 min.
The C/NOFS (Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System) satellite flew the US Defence Department's Space Test Program P00-3 space weather forecasting mission. The L-1011 launch aircraft staged from Kwajalein atoll to a release point for the Pegasus booster somewhere over the Pacific at 10.5229 N 167.7562 E. The research satellite carring ionospheric instruments, including Aerospace Corporation's CORISS receiver which used GPS signals to determine electron densities in the ionosphere, and the Naval Research Laboratory's CERTO ionospheric radio beacon. The spacecraft was built by General Dynamics C4 Systems (former Spectrum Astro) and was managed by DoD-STP and the Air Force Research Lab. The objective was to provide data that would allow better forecasts of ionospheric scintillation which causes problems with communications and GPS signals. The satellite deployed six 10-meter booms after release from the final booster stage. Air dropped in Kwajalein Drop Zone.
2009 February 24 - .
09:55 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg 576E.
LV Family:
Taurus.
Launch Vehicle:
Taurus 3110.
FAILURE: Payload fairing did not separate..
- OCO - .
Mass: 407 kg (897 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: McLean.
Class: Earth.
Type: Climate satellite. Spacecraft: Leostar.
Orbiting Carbon Observatory. A single instrument with a three classical grating spectrometers allowed carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere to be monitored..
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