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Tselina
Russian ELINT satellite network
Country:
Russia.
Spacecraft:
Tselina-O,
Tselina-D,
Tselina-2.
Launch Vehicles:
Vostok 8A92M,
Kosmos 11K65M,
Tsiklon-3,
Proton-K/DM-2,
Zenit-2.
Launch Sites:
Baikonur,
Plesetsk.
Agency:
RVSN,
MO,
MOM,
Yuzhnoye,
UNKS,
VKS.
1967 June 26 - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
FAILURE: Launch vehicle failed to orbit - unknown cause..
Failed Stage: U.
1967 October 30 - .
17:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
Launch Pad: LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 189 - .
Payload: Tselina-O Mass Model. Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1978-06-08 . USAF Sat Cat: 3021 . COSPAR: 1967-108A. Apogee: 599 km (372 mi). Perigee: 510 km (310 mi). Inclination: 73.80 deg. Period: 95.70 min. Possible ELINT satellite test..
1968 January 19 - .
21:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
Launch Pad: LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 200 - .
Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1973-02-24 . USAF Sat Cat: 3100 . COSPAR: 1968-006A. Apogee: 539 km (334 mi). Perigee: 518 km (321 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Possible navigation satellite..
1968 October 30 - .
22:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
Launch Pad: LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 250 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1978-02-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 3526 . COSPAR: 1968-095A. Apogee: 542 km (336 mi). Perigee: 522 km (324 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.30 min. Possible navigation satellite..
1969 March 5 - .
17:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
Launch Pad: LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 269 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1978-10-21 . USAF Sat Cat: 3775 . COSPAR: 1969-021A. Apogee: 543 km (337 mi). Perigee: 525 km (326 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 95.30 min. Possible ELINT satellite..
1969 December 20 - .
03:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
Launch Pad: LC132/pad?.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 315 - .
Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1979-03-25 . USAF Sat Cat: 4273 . COSPAR: 1969-107A. Apogee: 542 km (336 mi). Perigee: 518 km (321 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.30 min. Possible navigation satellite..
1970 April 7 - .
11:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
Launch Pad: LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 330 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1979-06-12 . USAF Sat Cat: 4360 . COSPAR: 1970-024A. Apogee: 543 km (337 mi). Perigee: 514 km (319 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Possible navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 250..
1970 December 16 - .
04:29 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 387 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-01-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 4806 . COSPAR: 1970-111A. Apogee: 543 km (337 mi). Perigee: 525 km (326 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.30 min. Possible navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 269..
1970 December 18 - .
16:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 389 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 1. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2003-11-24 . USAF Sat Cat: 4813 . COSPAR: 1970-113A. Apogee: 568 km (352 mi). Perigee: 543 km (337 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 95.80 min.
1971 February 17 - .
21:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 395 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-04-06 . USAF Sat Cat: 4955 . COSPAR: 1971-013A. Apogee: 546 km (339 mi). Perigee: 529 km (328 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.40 min. Possible ELINT satellite..
1971 April 7 - .
07:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 405 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 2. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 5117 . COSPAR: 1971-028A. Apogee: 603 km (374 mi). Perigee: 594 km (369 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 96.70 min.
1971 May 29 - .
03:49 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 425 - .
Mass: 820 kg (1,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1979-11-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 5253 . COSPAR: 1971-050A. Apogee: 553 km (343 mi). Perigee: 506 km (314 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Possible ELINT satellite..
1971 July 22 - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
FAILURE: Launch vehicle failed to orbit - unknown cause..
Failed Stage: U.
1971 September 7 - .
01:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 436 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-01-04 . USAF Sat Cat: 5461 . COSPAR: 1971-074A. Apogee: 543 km (337 mi). Perigee: 510 km (310 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.10 min. Possible ELINT satellite..
1971 September 10 - .
03:37 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 437 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-03-29 . USAF Sat Cat: 5466 . COSPAR: 1971-075A. Apogee: 539 km (334 mi). Perigee: 517 km (321 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Replaced Cosmos 436. Possible ELINT satellite..
1971 November 30 - .
16:39 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 460 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-03-05 . USAF Sat Cat: 5628 . COSPAR: 1971-103A. Apogee: 541 km (336 mi). Perigee: 517 km (321 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Possible ELINT satellite..
1972 March 1 - .
11:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 476 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 3. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1991-10-25 . USAF Sat Cat: 5852 . COSPAR: 1972-011A. Apogee: 388 km (241 mi). Perigee: 379 km (235 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 92.20 min.
1972 March 22 - .
20:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 479 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-04-13 . USAF Sat Cat: 5894 . COSPAR: 1972-017A. Apogee: 537 km (333 mi). Perigee: 517 km (321 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Possible ELINT satellite..
1972 July 10 - .
16:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 500 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-03-29 . USAF Sat Cat: 6097 . COSPAR: 1972-053A. Apogee: 548 km (340 mi). Perigee: 505 km (313 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Possible navigation satellite. Replaced Cosmos 425..
1972 November 3 - .
01:34 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
Launch Pad: LC132/1?.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 536 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-07-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 6272 . COSPAR: 1972-088A. Apogee: 539 km (334 mi). Perigee: 522 km (324 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Possible navigation satellite..
1972 December 28 - .
11:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 542 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 4. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1983-10-09 . USAF Sat Cat: 6328 . COSPAR: 1972-106A. Apogee: 640 km (390 mi). Perigee: 527 km (327 mi). Inclination: 81.00 deg. Period: 96.30 min.
1973 January 20 - .
03:36 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 544 - .
Mass: 750 kg (1,650 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-06-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 6343 . COSPAR: 1973-003A. Apogee: 535 km (332 mi). Perigee: 528 km (328 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Replaced Cosmos 460. Possible ELINT satellite..
1973 February 28 - .
04:37 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 549 - .
Mass: 750 kg (1,650 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-06-29 . USAF Sat Cat: 6373 . COSPAR: 1973-010A. Apogee: 545 km (338 mi). Perigee: 513 km (318 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Possible ELINT satellite..
1973 June 26 - .
01:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
FAILURE: Nine persons were killed in the explosion of the vehicle..
Failed Stage: U.
- Nine killed in fuelling accident at Plesetsk - .
Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
COSPAR: F730626BA. Nine were killed at the LC-133 Voskhod complex during preparation of a Kosmos-3M booster. Oxidiser and propellant were accidentally mixed together during fuelling..
1973 August 28 - .
10:08 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 582 - .
Mass: 750 kg (1,650 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-09-05 . USAF Sat Cat: 6802 . COSPAR: 1973-060A. Apogee: 543 km (337 mi). Perigee: 519 km (322 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.30 min. Possible ELINT satellite..
1973 October 29 - .
14:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 604 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 5. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1992-01-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 6907 . COSPAR: 1973-080A. Apogee: 424 km (263 mi). Perigee: 413 km (256 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 92.90 min.
1973 November 27 - .
00:08 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 610 - .
Mass: 750 kg (1,650 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-09-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 6950 . COSPAR: 1973-093A. Apogee: 545 km (338 mi). Perigee: 515 km (320 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Possible ELINT satellite..
1974 February 6 - .
00:34 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 631 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-10-03 . USAF Sat Cat: 7109 . COSPAR: 1974-005A. Apogee: 545 km (338 mi). Perigee: 519 km (322 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Replaced Cosmos 479. Possible ELINT satellite..
1974 May 21 - .
06:16 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 655 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-11-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 7306 . COSPAR: 1974-035A. Apogee: 542 km (336 mi). Perigee: 523 km (324 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 95.30 min. Replaced Cosmos 536. Possible ELINT satellite..
1974 June 21 - .
09:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 661 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-08-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 7339 . COSPAR: 1974-045A. Apogee: 548 km (340 mi). Perigee: 511 km (317 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Possible ELINT satellite..
1974 August 16 - .
03:41 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 673 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 6. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1991-06-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 7417 . COSPAR: 1974-066A. Apogee: 416 km (258 mi). Perigee: 399 km (247 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 92.70 min.
1974 December 18 - .
14:12 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 698 - .
Mass: 875 kg (1,929 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-12-09 . USAF Sat Cat: 7576 . COSPAR: 1974-100A. Apogee: 552 km (342 mi). Perigee: 515 km (320 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.30 min. Replaced Cosmos 549. Possible ELINT satellite..
1975 February 5 - .
13:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 707 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-09-07 . USAF Sat Cat: 7637 . COSPAR: 1975-008A. Apogee: 548 km (340 mi). Perigee: 491 km (305 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.00 min. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. .
1975 June 20 - .
06:54 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 744 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 7. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1991-10-12 . USAF Sat Cat: 7968 . COSPAR: 1975-056A. Apogee: 380 km (230 mi). Perigee: 367 km (228 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 92.00 min.
1975 July 4 - .
00:56 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 749 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-09-26 . USAF Sat Cat: 8009 . COSPAR: 1975-062A. Apogee: 550 km (340 mi). Perigee: 509 km (316 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.30 min. Replaced Cosmos 610. Possible ELINT satellite..
1975 August 22 - .
02:11 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 756 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 8. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1992-11-05 . USAF Sat Cat: 8127 . COSPAR: 1975-076A. Apogee: 403 km (250 mi). Perigee: 394 km (244 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 92.50 min.
1975 November 21 - .
17:11 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 781 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-11-26 . USAF Sat Cat: 8444 . COSPAR: 1975-109A. Apogee: 563 km (349 mi). Perigee: 499 km (310 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Replaced Cosmos 698. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. .
1976 January 6 - .
04:52 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 787 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-12-12 . USAF Sat Cat: 8530 . COSPAR: 1976-001A. Apogee: 565 km (351 mi). Perigee: 509 km (316 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.30 min. Replaced Cosmos 655. Possible ELINT satellite..
1976 January 22 - .
22:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 790 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-11-12 . USAF Sat Cat: 8604 . COSPAR: 1976-007A. Apogee: 548 km (340 mi). Perigee: 511 km (317 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Replaced Cosmos 631. Possible ELINT satellite..
1976 March 16 - .
17:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 808 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 9. Mass: 3,000 kg (6,600 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1993-11-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 8754 . COSPAR: 1976-024A. Apogee: 370 km (220 mi). Perigee: 363 km (225 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 91.90 min.
1976 April 6 - .
04:14 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 812 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-10-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 8794 . COSPAR: 1976-031A. Apogee: 548 km (340 mi). Perigee: 508 km (315 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Replaced Cosmos 544. Possible ELINT satellite..
1976 July 27 - .
05:21 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
Launch Pad: LC132/2?.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 845 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-11-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 9053 . COSPAR: 1976-075A. Apogee: 597 km (370 mi). Perigee: 487 km (302 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.40 min. Replaced Cosmos 812. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. .
1976 August 27 - .
14:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 851 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 10. Mass: 3,000 kg (6,600 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1989-08-05 . USAF Sat Cat: 9389 . COSPAR: 1976-085A. Apogee: 313 km (194 mi). Perigee: 300 km (180 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 90.70 min.
1976 December 2 - .
00:17 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 870 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-12-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 9573 . COSPAR: 1976-115A. Apogee: 563 km (349 mi). Perigee: 504 km (313 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.30 min. Replaced Cosmos 500. Possible ELINT satellite..
1977 February 26 - .
21:18 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 895 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 11. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1992-03-22 . USAF Sat Cat: 9853 . COSPAR: 1977-015A. Apogee: 442 km (274 mi). Perigee: 433 km (269 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 93.30 min.
1977 March 24 - .
22:11 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 899 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-10-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 9883 . COSPAR: 1977-022A. Apogee: 547 km (339 mi). Perigee: 503 km (312 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Replaced Cosmos 437. Possible ELINT satellite..
1977 June 24 - .
10:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 921 - .
Payload: Tselina-D Mass model. Mass: 5,000 kg (11,000 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 10095 . COSPAR: 1977-055A. Apogee: 651 km (404 mi). Perigee: 587 km (364 mi). Inclination: 75.80 deg. Period: 97.10 min. Launch vehicle test. Dummy payload. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space..
1977 July 4 - .
22:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 924 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1981-02-10 . USAF Sat Cat: 10129 . COSPAR: 1977-060A. Apogee: 552 km (342 mi). Perigee: 513 km (318 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Replaced Cosmos 436. Possible ELINT satellite..
1977 July 7 - .
07:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 925 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 12. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1993-04-29 . USAF Sat Cat: 10134 . COSPAR: 1977-061A. Apogee: 275 km (170 mi). Perigee: 269 km (167 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 90.00 min.
1977 September 20 - .
01:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 955 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 13. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2000-09-07 . USAF Sat Cat: 10362 . COSPAR: 1977-091A. Apogee: 501 km (311 mi). Perigee: 493 km (306 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 94.60 min.
1977 September 24 - .
10:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
FAILURE: Probable failure of launch vehicle stage to reach proper orbit..
Failed Stage: 3.
- Cosmos 956 - .
Payload: Tselina-D Mass model. Mass: 5,000 kg (11,000 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1982-06-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 10375 . COSPAR: 1977-095A. Apogee: 864 km (536 mi). Perigee: 355 km (220 mi). Inclination: 75.80 deg. Period: 96.80 min. Launch vehicle test. Dummy payload. Probable failure of launch vehicle stage to reach proper orbit. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space..
1977 October 25 - .
05:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
Launch Pad: LC132/1?.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 960 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1980-10-22 . USAF Sat Cat: 10430 . COSPAR: 1977-103A. Apogee: 546 km (339 mi). Perigee: 502 km (311 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.10 min. Replaced Cosmos 870. Possible ELINT satellite..
1977 December 27 - .
08:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
FAILURE: Probable failure of launch vehicle stage to reach proper orbit..
Failed Stage: 3.
- Cosmos 972 - .
Payload: Tselina-D Mass model. Mass: 5,000 kg (11,000 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 10539 . COSPAR: 1977-123A. Apogee: 1,157 km (718 mi). Perigee: 712 km (442 mi). Inclination: 75.80 deg. Period: 103.70 min. Launch vehicle test. Dummy payload. Probable failure of launch vehicle stage to reach proper orbit. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space..
1978 January 10 - .
13:23 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 975 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 14. Mass: 4,000 kg (8,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2001-09-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 10561 . COSPAR: 1978-004A. Apogee: 522 km (324 mi). Perigee: 513 km (318 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 95.00 min.
1978 May 12 - .
04:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1005 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 15. Mass: 4,000 kg (8,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2000-06-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 10860 . COSPAR: 1978-045A. Apogee: 494 km (306 mi). Perigee: 485 km (301 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 94.40 min.
1978 May 17 - .
14:39 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 1008 - .
Mass: 1,080 kg (2,380 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1981-01-08 . USAF Sat Cat: 10898 . COSPAR: 1978-049A. Apogee: 549 km (341 mi). Perigee: 499 km (310 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.10 min. Replaced Cosmos 845. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. .
1978 June 28 - .
17:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1025 - .
Payload: Tselina-D Mass model no. 16. Mass: 4,375 kg (9,645 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2007-03-10 . USAF Sat Cat: 10973 . COSPAR: 1978-067A. Apogee: 567 km (352 mi). Perigee: 551 km (342 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 95.80 min.
1978 October 10 - .
19:44 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1043 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 17. Mass: 4,000 kg (8,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1998-02-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 11055 . COSPAR: 1978-094A. Apogee: 433 km (269 mi). Perigee: 425 km (264 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 93.20 min.
1978 December 15 - .
13:19 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 1062 - .
Mass: 810 kg (1,780 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1981-04-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 11150 . COSPAR: 1978-115A. Apogee: 549 km (341 mi). Perigee: 504 km (313 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.10 min. Replaced Cosmos 899. Possible ELINT satellite..
1978 December 19 - .
01:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1063 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 18. Mass: 4,000 kg (8,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2001-11-25 . USAF Sat Cat: 11155 . COSPAR: 1978-117A. Apogee: 524 km (325 mi). Perigee: 518 km (321 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 95.10 min.
1979 February 13 - .
21:41 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1077 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 19. Mass: 4,000 kg (8,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2000-06-26 . USAF Sat Cat: 11268 . COSPAR: 1979-012A. Apogee: 491 km (305 mi). Perigee: 485 km (301 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 94.40 min.
1979 April 14 - .
05:27 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1093 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 20. Mass: 4,000 kg (8,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2000-03-23 . USAF Sat Cat: 11331 . COSPAR: 1979-032A. Apogee: 487 km (302 mi). Perigee: 474 km (294 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 94.20 min.
1979 July 11 - .
15:41 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 1114 - .
Mass: 1,080 kg (2,380 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1981-12-26 . USAF Sat Cat: 11449 . COSPAR: 1979-065A. Apogee: 552 km (342 mi). Perigee: 506 km (314 mi). Inclination: 74.10 deg. Period: 95.20 min. Replaced Cosmos 924. Possible ELINT satellite..
1979 July 20 - .
11:58 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1116 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 21. Mass: 4,000 kg (8,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1993-03-11 . USAF Sat Cat: 11457 . COSPAR: 1979-067A. Apogee: 408 km (253 mi). Perigee: 396 km (246 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 92.60 min.
1979 October 26 - .
18:12 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1143 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 22. Mass: 4,000 kg (8,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2002-02-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 11600 . COSPAR: 1979-093A. Apogee: 533 km (331 mi). Perigee: 524 km (325 mi). Inclination: 81.30 deg. Period: 95.20 min.
1979 November 27 - .
09:55 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1145 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 23. Mass: 4,000 kg (8,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2000-06-16 . USAF Sat Cat: 11629 . COSPAR: 1979-099A. Apogee: 495 km (307 mi). Perigee: 484 km (300 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 94.40 min.
1980 January 30 - .
12:51 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1154 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 24. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2002-11-05 . USAF Sat Cat: 11682 . COSPAR: 1980-008A. Apogee: 545 km (338 mi). Perigee: 540 km (330 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 95.50 min.
1980 March 18 - .
16:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC43/4.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
FAILURE: Booster exploded on pad during servicing. Severe pad damage, 48 people killed. Cause found to be change in solder with tin to that with lead in H2O2 filters, causing decomposition and explosion..
Failed Stage: 0.
- Tselina-D - .
Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 1980-03-18 . COSPAR: F800318A.
This was the worst disaster since the Nedelin Catastrophe on 24 October 1964. A commission of military officers and chief designers reviewed the incident and requested changes to equipment and procedures, especially as regarded liquid oxygen handling. Another source reports that the explosion occurred during the fuelling of the Block E upper stage, and was due to hydrogen peroxide being present in a lox line filter and a confusion between fuel and lox lines. This error had always been possible, but had never happened in the 20 years of use of the booster before the explosion. The launch pad was badly damaged and not put back into service until April 1983.
1980 June 4 - .
07:34 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1184 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 25. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2002-04-29 . USAF Sat Cat: 11821 . COSPAR: 1980-044A. Apogee: 535 km (332 mi). Perigee: 532 km (330 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 95.30 min.
1980 August 15 - .
05:34 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1206 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 26. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2002-01-14 . USAF Sat Cat: 11932 . COSPAR: 1980-069A. Apogee: 531 km (329 mi). Perigee: 525 km (326 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 95.20 min.
1980 October 14 - .
20:41 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 1215 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1983-05-12 . USAF Sat Cat: 12016 . COSPAR: 1980-083A. Apogee: 546 km (339 mi). Perigee: 493 km (306 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 95.00 min. Radar calibration. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. .
1980 November 21 - .
11:53 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1222 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 27. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2011-04-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 12071 . COSPAR: 1980-093A. Apogee: 561 km (348 mi). Perigee: 557 km (346 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 95.90 min.
1981 January 27 - .
14:58 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1242 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 28. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2014-05-08 . USAF Sat Cat: 12154 . COSPAR: 1981-008A. Apogee: 584 km (362 mi). Perigee: 568 km (352 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 96.20 min.
1981 May 19 - .
03:49 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1271 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 29. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2013-05-03 . USAF Sat Cat: 12464 . COSPAR: 1981-046A. Apogee: 582 km (361 mi). Perigee: 565 km (351 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 96.20 min. Replaced Cosmos 1077..
1981 August 24 - .
21:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32/1.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1300 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 30. Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 12785 . COSPAR: 1981-082A. Apogee: 609 km (378 mi). Perigee: 589 km (365 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.70 min.
1981 October 13 - .
23:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1315 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 31. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2015-08-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 12903 . COSPAR: 1981-103A. Apogee: 599 km (372 mi). Perigee: 571 km (354 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 96.40 min. Replaced Cosmos 1154..
1981 December 3 - .
11:47 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32/1.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1328 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 32. Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 12987 . COSPAR: 1981-117A. Apogee: 619 km (384 mi). Perigee: 597 km (370 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.90 min.
1982 February 19 - .
01:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1340 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 33. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 13067 . COSPAR: 1982-013A. Apogee: 604 km (375 mi). Perigee: 590 km (360 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 96.60 min. Replaced Cosmos 1206..
1982 March 31 - .
09:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Cosmos 1345 - .
Mass: 900 kg (1,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-O.
Decay Date: 1989-09-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 13118 . COSPAR: 1982-026A. Apogee: 369 km (229 mi). Perigee: 355 km (220 mi). Inclination: 74.00 deg. Period: 91.80 min. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space. .
1982 March 31 - .
16:27 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1346 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 34. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2017-12-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 13120 . COSPAR: 1982-027A. Apogee: 602 km (374 mi). Perigee: 572 km (355 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 96.40 min. Replaced Cosmos 1222..
1982 May 5 - .
08:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1356 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 35. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 13153 . COSPAR: 1982-039A. Apogee: 612 km (380 mi). Perigee: 587 km (364 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 96.70 min. Replaced Cosmos 1184..
1982 June 10 - .
17:37 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32/1.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1378 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 36. Mass: 2,200 kg (4,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 13271 . COSPAR: 1982-059A. Apogee: 618 km (384 mi). Perigee: 593 km (368 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.80 min.
1982 August 5 - .
06:56 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1400 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 37. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2014-09-13 . USAF Sat Cat: 13402 . COSPAR: 1982-079A. Apogee: 590 km (360 mi). Perigee: 575 km (357 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 96.30 min. Replaced Cosmos 1315..
1982 September 16 - .
04:55 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1408 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 38. Mass: 2,200 kg (4,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 13552 . COSPAR: 1982-092A. Apogee: 617 km (383 mi). Perigee: 587 km (364 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 96.70 min. Replaced Cosmos 1378..
1983 January 20 - .
17:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1437 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 39. Mass: 2,500 kg (5,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 13770 . COSPAR: 1983-003A. Apogee: 604 km (375 mi). Perigee: 581 km (361 mi). Inclination: 81.20 deg. Period: 96.50 min.
1983 February 16 - .
10:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC41/1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Vostok 8A92M.
- Cosmos 1441 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 40. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
Decay Date: 2014-11-08 . USAF Sat Cat: 13818 . COSPAR: 1983-010A. Apogee: 587 km (364 mi). Perigee: 578 km (359 mi). Inclination: 81.10 deg. Period: 96.30 min.
1983 April 23 - .
14:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1455 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 41. Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 14032 . COSPAR: 1983-037A. Apogee: 617 km (383 mi). Perigee: 592 km (367 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.80 min.
1983 June 22 - .
23:58 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1470 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 42. Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 14147 . COSPAR: 1983-061A. Apogee: 626 km (388 mi). Perigee: 596 km (370 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.90 min.
1983 December 15 - .
12:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1515 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 43. Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 14551 . COSPAR: 1983-122A. Apogee: 620 km (380 mi). Perigee: 595 km (369 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.90 min.
1984 February 8 - .
09:23 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1536 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 44. Mass: 2,200 kg (4,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 14699 . COSPAR: 1984-013A. Apogee: 631 km (392 mi). Perigee: 602 km (374 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.00 min.
1984 March 15 - .
17:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1544 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 45. Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 14819 . COSPAR: 1984-027A. Apogee: 618 km (384 mi). Perigee: 591 km (367 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.80 min.
1984 September 28 - .
14:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC200/39.
LV Family:
Proton.
Launch Vehicle:
Proton-K/DM-2.
- Cosmos 1603 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 1. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 15333 . COSPAR: 1984-106A. Apogee: 863 km (536 mi). Perigee: 832 km (516 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 101.90 min. First launch of new Tselina-2 ELINT satellite. .
1984 October 18 - .
17:46 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1606 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 46. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 15369 . COSPAR: 1984-111A. Apogee: 623 km (387 mi). Perigee: 592 km (367 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.90 min. Replaced Cosmos 1455..
1985 January 24 - .
16:45 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1626 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 47. Mass: 2,200 kg (4,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 15494 . COSPAR: 1985-009A. Apogee: 618 km (384 mi). Perigee: 590 km (360 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.80 min. Replaced Cosmos 1408..
1985 March 5 - .
15:39 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1633 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 48. Mass: 2,200 kg (4,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 15592 . COSPAR: 1985-020A. Apogee: 613 km (380 mi). Perigee: 595 km (369 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.80 min. Replaced Cosmos 1470..
1985 May 30 - .
14:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC200/40.
LV Family:
Proton.
Launch Vehicle:
Proton-K/DM-2.
- Cosmos 1656 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 2. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 15755 . COSPAR: 1985-042A. Apogee: 852 km (529 mi). Perigee: 802 km (498 mi). Inclination: 71.10 deg. Period: 101.40 min.
1985 June 21 - .
08:29 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
Launch Pad: LC45/pad?.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Zenit launch vehicle test - .
Payload: Mass Model. Nation: Russia.
Agency: VKS.
Program: Tselina.
Decay Date: 1985-06-28 . USAF Sat Cat: 15842 . COSPAR: 1985-053A. Apogee: 338 km (210 mi). Perigee: 197 km (122 mi). Inclination: 64.40 deg. Period: 89.90 min. Intended to be suborbital, but some debris reached orbit. Rocket debris decayed by 6/28/85..
1985 July 8 - .
23:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1666 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 49. Mass: 1,500 kg (3,300 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 15889 . COSPAR: 1985-058A. Apogee: 622 km (386 mi). Perigee: 595 km (369 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.90 min.
1985 August 8 - .
11:49 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/1.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1674 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 50. Mass: 1,500 kg (3,300 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 15944 . COSPAR: 1985-069A. Apogee: 620 km (380 mi). Perigee: 594 km (369 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.80 min. Replaced Cosmos 1536..
1985 October 22 - .
07:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 1697 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 3 (Mass Model). Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 16181 . COSPAR: 1985-097A. Apogee: 853 km (530 mi). Perigee: 843 km (523 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 101.90 min. First launch of new Tselina-2 ELINT satellite on Zenit-2 launch vehicle..
1985 November 22 - .
22:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1703 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 51. Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 16262 . COSPAR: 1985-108A. Apogee: 621 km (385 mi). Perigee: 596 km (370 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.90 min. Replaced Cosmos 1674..
1985 December 12 - .
15:51 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/1.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1707 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 52. Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 16326 . COSPAR: 1985-113A. Apogee: 623 km (387 mi). Perigee: 596 km (370 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.90 min. Replaced Cosmos 1515..
1985 December 28 - .
09:16 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
Launch Pad: LC45/pad?.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
FAILURE: Second stage failed to ignite. Partial Failure..
Failed Stage: 2.
- Cosmos 1714 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 4. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
Decay Date: 1986-02-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 16434 . COSPAR: 1985-121A. Apogee: 850 km (520 mi). Perigee: 160 km (90 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 94.70 min. Tselina-2 ELINT satellite placed in unusable orbit due to second stage failure..
1986 January 17 - .
07:21 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/1.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1726 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 53. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 16495 . COSPAR: 1986-006A. Apogee: 618 km (384 mi). Perigee: 590 km (360 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.80 min.
1986 February 19 - .
23:04 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/pad?.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1733 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 54. Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 16611 . COSPAR: 1986-018A. Apogee: 618 km (384 mi). Perigee: 594 km (369 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.80 min. Replaced Cosmos 1544..
1986 May 15 - .
04:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/1.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1743 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 55. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 16719 . COSPAR: 1986-034A. Apogee: 623 km (387 mi). Perigee: 594 km (369 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 96.90 min. Replaced Cosmos 1626..
1986 June 12 - .
04:43 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/1.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1758 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 56. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 16791 . COSPAR: 1986-046A. Apogee: 636 km (395 mi). Perigee: 603 km (374 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.10 min. Replaced Cosmos 1666..
1986 September 30 - .
18:34 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/1.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1782 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 57. Mass: 1,400 kg (3,000 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 16986 . COSPAR: 1986-074A. Apogee: 628 km (390 mi). Perigee: 605 km (375 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.00 min.
1986 December 10 - .
07:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1805 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 58. Mass: 1,400 kg (3,000 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 17191 . COSPAR: 1986-097A. Apogee: 622 km (386 mi). Perigee: 598 km (371 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.90 min.
1987 January 14 - .
09:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1812 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 59. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 17295 . COSPAR: 1987-003A. Apogee: 622 km (386 mi). Perigee: 598 km (371 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.90 min. Ocean surveillance..
1987 March 3 - .
15:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1825 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 60. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 17566 . COSPAR: 1987-024A. Apogee: 621 km (385 mi). Perigee: 594 km (369 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.80 min. Ocean surveillance..
1987 March 18 - .
08:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 1833 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 5 (Mass Model). Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 17589 . COSPAR: 1987-027A. Apogee: 855 km (531 mi). Perigee: 845 km (525 mi). Inclination: 70.90 deg. Period: 101.90 min.
1987 April 27 - .
00:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1842 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 61. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 17911 . COSPAR: 1987-038A. Apogee: 628 km (390 mi). Perigee: 602 km (374 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.00 min.
1987 May 13 - .
05:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 1844 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 6. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 17973 . COSPAR: 1987-041A. Apogee: 851 km (528 mi). Perigee: 844 km (524 mi). Inclination: 70.90 deg. Period: 101.90 min.
1987 July 1 - .
19:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1862 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 62. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 18152 . COSPAR: 1987-055A. Apogee: 636 km (395 mi). Perigee: 602 km (374 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.10 min.
1987 October 20 - .
09:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/1.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1892 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 63. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 18421 . COSPAR: 1987-088A. Apogee: 623 km (387 mi). Perigee: 595 km (369 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 96.90 min.
1988 January 6 - .
07:41 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1908 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 64. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 18748 . COSPAR: 1988-001A. Apogee: 626 km (388 mi). Perigee: 600 km (370 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.00 min.
1988 March 15 - .
18:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1933 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 65. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 18958 . COSPAR: 1988-020A. Apogee: 629 km (390 mi). Perigee: 605 km (375 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.10 min.
1988 May 15 - .
09:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 1943 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 7. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 19119 . COSPAR: 1988-039A. Apogee: 851 km (528 mi). Perigee: 837 km (520 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 101.80 min.
1988 June 14 - .
03:18 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1953 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 66. Mass: 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 19210 . COSPAR: 1988-050A. Apogee: 637 km (395 mi). Perigee: 604 km (375 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.10 min. Outer space research. .
1988 October 11 - .
08:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/1.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 1975 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 67. Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 19573 . COSPAR: 1988-093A. Apogee: 636 km (395 mi). Perigee: 604 km (375 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.10 min. Investigation of outer space. .
1988 November 23 - .
14:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 1980 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 8. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 19649 . COSPAR: 1988-102A. Apogee: 849 km (527 mi). Perigee: 841 km (522 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 101.80 min.
1990 January 30 - .
11:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/pad?.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 2058 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 68. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 20465 . COSPAR: 1990-010A. Apogee: 645 km (400 mi). Perigee: 616 km (382 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.30 min. Investigation of outer space. .
1990 May 22 - .
05:14 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/2.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 2082 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 9. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 20624 . COSPAR: 1990-046A. Apogee: 857 km (532 mi). Perigee: 838 km (520 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 101.90 min.
1990 October 4 - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/2.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
FAILURE: First stage engine exploded after 3 seconds..
Failed Stage: 1.
1991 June 13 - .
15:41 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 2151 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 70. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 21422 . COSPAR: 1991-042A. Apogee: 653 km (405 mi). Perigee: 625 km (388 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.50 min. Investigation of outer space. .
1991 August 30 - .
08:58 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
FAILURE: Second stage exploded due to heating problems in main engine..
Failed Stage: 2.
1992 February 5 - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
FAILURE: Second stage malfunction due to heating problems in main engine..
Failed Stage: 2.
1992 November 17 - .
07:47 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 2219 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 13. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 22219 . COSPAR: 1992-076A. Apogee: 854 km (530 mi). Perigee: 845 km (525 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 101.90 min.
1992 November 24 - .
04:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/pad?.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 2221 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 71. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 22236 . COSPAR: 1992-080A. Apogee: 662 km (411 mi). Perigee: 630 km (390 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.70 min. Investigation of outer space. .
1992 December 25 - .
05:56 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 2227 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 14. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 22284 . COSPAR: 1992-093A. Apogee: 855 km (531 mi). Perigee: 845 km (525 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 101.90 min.
1992 December 25 - .
20:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32.
Launch Pad: LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 2228 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 72. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 22286 . COSPAR: 1992-094A. Apogee: 666 km (413 mi). Perigee: 628 km (390 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.70 min. Investigation of outer space. .
1993 March 26 - .
02:21 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 2237 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 15. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 22565 . COSPAR: 1993-016A. Apogee: 855 km (531 mi). Perigee: 847 km (526 mi). Inclination: 70.90 deg. Period: 102.00 min.
1993 April 16 - .
07:49 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Cosmos 2242 - .
Payload: Tselina-D no. 73. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-D.
USAF Sat Cat: 22626 . COSPAR: 1993-024A. Apogee: 665 km (413 mi). Perigee: 629 km (390 mi). Inclination: 82.50 deg. Period: 97.70 min. Ocean surveillance. Investigation of outer space. .
1993 September 16 - .
07:36 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 2263 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 16. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 22802 . COSPAR: 1993-059A. Apogee: 857 km (532 mi). Perigee: 845 km (525 mi). Inclination: 70.90 deg. Period: 102.00 min.
1994 April 23 - .
08:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 2278 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 17. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 23087 . COSPAR: 1994-023A. Apogee: 857 km (532 mi). Perigee: 846 km (525 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 102.00 min.
1994 May 25 - .
10:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
FAILURE: Stage 2 and 3 failed to separate due to a breakdown of the launch vehicle control system..
Failed Stage: 3.
1994 November 24 - .
09:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 2297 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 18. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 23404 . COSPAR: 1994-077A. Apogee: 857 km (532 mi). Perigee: 845 km (525 mi). Inclination: 71.01 deg. Period: 101.96 min.
1995 October 31 - .
20:19 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 2322 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 19. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 23704 . COSPAR: 1995-058A. Apogee: 854 km (530 mi). Perigee: 847 km (526 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 102.00 min.
1996 September 4 - .
09:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 2333 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 20. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 24297 . COSPAR: 1996-051A. Apogee: 852 km (529 mi). Perigee: 849 km (527 mi). Inclination: 70.90 deg. Period: 101.90 min. New heavy ELINT class..
1997 May 20 - .
07:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
FAILURE: Strut in first stage engine failed at T+48 seconds..
Failed Stage: 1.
1998 July 28 - .
09:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2.
- Cosmos 2360 - .
Payload: Tselina-2 no. 22. Mass: 6,000 kg (13,200 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Manufacturer: Yuzhnoye.
Program: Tselina.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Tselina-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 25406 . COSPAR: 1998-045A. Apogee: 855 km (531 mi). Perigee: 847 km (526 mi). Inclination: 71.00 deg. Period: 102.00 min.
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