FS-1300 |
AKA: Eshail;Estrela do Sul;EUTE;LS-1300;Mabuhay;MBSAT;Protostar;Spainsat;SSL-1300;Thaicom;Viasat;XTAR-EUR. Status: Operational 1989. First Launch: 1989-06-05. Last Launch: 2015-09-30. Number: 102 . Gross mass: 6,700 kg (14,700 lb).
Total satellite power was from 5 to 12 kW continuously throughout the life of the spacecraft. On-board transmitter power - exceeding 5,000 RF watts -- could accommodate as many as 70 active transponders. Launch masses ranged up to 5,500 kg and the spacecraft was equipped with a bipropellant propulsion system. The 1300S version provided up to 40 percent greater capacity than the 1300. Total satellite power ranged from 12 to 18 kW throughout the life of the spacecraft. On-board transmitter power - approaching 10,000 RF watts -- could accommodate as many as 90 active transponders. Launch masses up to 6,700 kilograms were possible and the spacecraft was equipped with an ion station-keeping engine to supplement the bipropellant propulsion system. Some FS 1300 series satellites were retired after 17 years of successful service, more than twice their design life. A 4 m diameter payload fairing was required.
Superbird A, A1, B, B1 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Space Communications Corporation (SCC), Japan. Launched 1989 - 1992. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Intelsat 7 (701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 709) / NSS 703 Null |
GOES-Next American earth weather satellite. Geostationary Environmental Satellite. Meteorology satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for NOAA, USA. Launched 1994 - 2001. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Intelsat 7A (706, 707, 708) Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Intelsat, International. Launched 1995 - 1996. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
N-Star a, b Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for NTT-DoCoMo, Japan. Launched 1995 - 1996. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Tempo 2 / DirecTV 5, 6 Null |
Telstar 5, 6, 7 / Intelsat Americas 5, 6, 7 / Galaxy 25, 26, 27 Null |
PAS 6 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for PanAmSat, USA. Launched 1997. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Agila 2 / ABS 5 / ABS 3 Null |
APStar 2R / Telstar 10 Null |
PAS 7 / Intelsat 7 Null |
PAS 8 / Intelsat 8 Null |
EchoStar 5, 6 / Ciel 1 / Bermudasat 1 Null |
Orion 2 / Telstar 12 Null |
MTSat 1, 1R (Himawari 6) Null |
Sirius FM1, FM2, FM3, FM4 (Radiosat 1, 2, 3, 4) Null |
Europe*Star 1 / PAS 12 / Intelsat 12 Null |
Intelsat 9 (901, 902, 903, 904, 905, 906, 907) Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Intelsat, International. Launched 2001 - 2003. Used the SSL-1300HL bus. |
EchoStar 8 Communication (Direct Broadcasting) satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Dish Network Corporation (EchoStar), USA. Launched 2002. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Optus C1 (Optus and Defence C1) Null |
EchoStar 9 (Telstar 13, Intelsat Americas 13, Galaxy 23) Null |
Telstar 14 / Estrela do Sul 1 Null |
MBSat 1( ABS 2i( ABS 4 (Mobisat) Null |
DirecTV 7S, 9S Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for DirecTV, USA. Launched 2004 - 2006. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Telstar 18 / APStar 5 Null |
XTAR-EUR XTAR-EUR was a Spanish X-band military communications satellite operated by Hisdesa. Used the [FS-1300] bus. |
DirecTV 8 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for DirecTV, USA. Launched 2005. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Intelsat Americas 8 (Telstar 8, 9) / Galaxy 28 Null |
iPStar 1 (Thaicom 4) Null |
Spainsat 1 / XTAR-LANT Null |
SATMEX 6 / Eutelsat 113 West A Null |
Galaxy 16, 18 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for PanAmSat, USA. Launched 2006 - 2008. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
WildBlue 1 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Wild Blue, USA. Launched 2006. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
ICO G1 / DBSD G1 / EchoStar G1 Null |
ProtoStar 1 -> Intelsat 25 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for ProtoStar, USA. Launched 2008. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
EchoStar 11, 15 Communication (Direct Broadcasting) satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Dish Network Corporation (EchoStar), USA. Launched 2008 - 2010. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Galaxy 19 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Intelsat, USA. Launched 2008. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
20.20 comsat American Loral communications satellite. Design of 2008, provided greater digital communications capacity by integrating next-generation technologies with the proven reliability of traditional concepts and products of the FS 1300 series. |
Telstar 11N Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Loral Skynet => Telesat, USA. Launched 2009. Used the SSL-1300LL bus. |
Sirius FM5 (Radiosat 5) Null |
TerreStar 1, 2 / EchoStar T1, T2 Null |
AsiaSat 5, 7 / Thaicom 6A Null |
Nimiq 5 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Telesat Canada, Canada. Launched 2009. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
NSS 12 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for SES New Skies, Netherlands. Launched 2009. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Intelsat 14 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Intelsat, International. Launched 2009. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
EchoStar 14 Communication (Direct Broadcasting) satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Dish Network Corporation (EchoStar), USA. Launched 2010. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
XM 5 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for XM Satellite Radio Holdings Inc., USA. Launched 2010. Used the SSL-1300S bus. |
Intelsat 17 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Intelsat, International. Launched 2010. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Hispasat 1E / Hispasat 30W-5 Null |
Telstar 14R / Estrela do Sul 2 Null |
QuetzSat 1 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for QuetzSat SRL de CV (SES Satellite Leasing Limited, Grupo Medcom/Mexico), Mexico. Launched 2011. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
ViaSat 1 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for ViaSat Inc., USA. Launched 2011. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
SES 4 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for SES New Skies => SES World Skies, Netherlands. Launched 2012. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Nimiq 6 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Telesat Canada, Canada. Launched 2012. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Intelsat 19 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Intelsat, International. Launched 2012. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Jupiter 1 / EchoStar 17 Null |
SES 5 / Astra 4B Null |
Intelsat 20 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Intelsat, International. Launched 2012. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
EchoStar 16 Communication (Direct Broadcasting) satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Dish Network Corporation (EchoStar), USA. Launched 2012. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Amazonas 3 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Hispasat, Spain. Launched 2013. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
SATMEX 8 / Eutelsat 117 West A Null |
Anik G1 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Telesat Canada, Canada. Launched 2013. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Eutelsat 25B / Es'hail 1 Null |
Sirius FM6 (Radiosat 6) Null |
ABS 2 (ST 3, Koreasat 8) Null |
AsiaSat 8 / AMOS 7 Null |
AsiaSat 6 / Thaicom 7 Null |
Optus 10 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Singtel Optus, Australia. Launched 2014. Used the SSL-1300LL bus. |
Intelsat 30, 31 / DLA 1, 2 (ISDLA 1, 2) Null |
DirecTV 14 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for DirecTV, USA. Launched 2014. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Thor 7 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Telenor, Norway. Launched 2015. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Star One C4 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Star One (EMBRATEL), Bolivarsat, Brazil. Launched 2015. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Intelsat 34 (Hispasat 55W-2) Null |
NBN-Co 1A, 1B (Sky Muster 1, 2) Null |
Eutelsat 65 West A Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Eutelsat, International. Launched 2016. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
JCSat 14 (JCSat 2B) Null |
BRIsat Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Indonesia. Launched 2016. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
EchoStar 18 Communication (Direct Broadcasting) satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Dish Network Corporation (EchoStar), USA. Launched 2016. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
JCSat 16 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for JSAT Corporation, Japan. Launched 2016. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Intelsat 36 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Intelsat, International. Launched 2016. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Jupiter 2 / EchoStar 19 Null |
JCSat 15 (JCSat 110A) Null |
Star One D1 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Star One (EMBRATEL), Brazil. Launched 2016. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
EchoStar 23 Communication (Direct Broadcasting) satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Dish Network Corporation (EchoStar), USA. Launched 2017. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Amazonas 5 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Hispasat. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
AsiaSat 9 Communicationsatellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company, GeoMetWatch Corp.. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
AssureSat 1, 2 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for AssureSat. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Azerspace 2/Intelsat 38 Null |
BSat 4a Communicationsatellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation (B-SAT). Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
BulgariaSat 1 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Bulgaria Sat. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
CMBStar 1 (EchoStar 13) Null |
Eutelsat 7C Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Eutelsat, International. Used the SSL-1300 (all electric) bus. |
Fordsat 1, 2, 3 Communicationsatellite built by Ford Aerospace for Ford Aerospace Satellite Services Corporation. Used the Supersat (FS-1300) bus. |
Hispasat 30W-6 (Hispasat 1F) Null |
Intelsat 39 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Intelsat, International. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
L-Star 1, 2 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for Asia Broadcasting and Communications Network (ABCN). Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
M2A Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L); Alcatel Espace (payload) for Pasifik Satelit Nasantara (PSN). Used the SSL-1300S bus. |
PSN 6 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Psyche (Discovery 14) Null |
Restore-L Servicing satellite built by SSL for NASA, USA. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
S2M 1 Communication (MSS) satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for S2M. Used the SSL-1300S bus. |
SATMEX 7 Communication satellite built by Space Systems Loral for Satelites Mexicanos S.A. de C.V. (Satmex). Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
SXM 7, 8 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for SiriusXM, USA. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Telkom 4 Communication satellite built by Space Systems/Loral (SS/L) for PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk., Indonesia. Used the SSL-1300 bus. |
Telstar 18V (Telstar 18 Vantage) / APStar 5C Null |
Telstar 19V (Telstar 19 Vantage) Null |
ABS 2 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Agila 2 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Amazonas 3 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Amazonas 5 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Anik G-1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Apstar 2R Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Apstar 5 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Asiasat 5 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Asiasat 6 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Asiasat 8 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
AssureSat 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
BRIsat Credit: Manufacturer Image |
BSat 4a Credit: Manufacturer Image |
BulgariaSat 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
DirecTV-14 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
DirecTV 7S Credit: Manufacturer Image |
L-Star 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Echostar 5 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Echostar 8 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Echostar 9 (Telstar Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Echostar 11 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Echostar 14 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Echostar 16 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
EchoStar 23 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Estrela do Sul 1 (Sk Credit: Manufacturer Image |
EuropeStar F1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Eshail 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Eutelsat 65 West A Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Fordsat 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Galaxy 16 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Galaxy 19 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
GOES 8 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Hispasat 1E Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Hispasat 1F Credit: Manufacturer Image |
ICO G1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Intelsat 701 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Intelsat 901 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Intelsat IS-14 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Intelsat 17 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Intelsat 19 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Intelsat 20 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Intelsat IS-30 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Intelsat 34 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Intelsat 36 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Intelsat 706 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Ipstar 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
JCSat 15 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
JCSat 16 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Echostar 17 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
MBSAT Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Himawari 6 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
NBN-Co 1A Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Nimiq-5 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Nimiq 6 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
NSS 12 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
SES-4 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
N-Star a Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Optus 10 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Optus and Defence 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Orion 2 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Panamsat 6 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Panamsat 7 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Panamsat 8 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Protostar 1 / Intels Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Quetzsat 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
S2M 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Satmex 6 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Satmex 8 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
SES 5 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Sirius 2 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Sirius FM-5 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Sirius FM6 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Spainsat Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Star One C4 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Star One D1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Superbird A Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Telstar 11N Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Telstar 14R Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Telstar 5 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Intelsat Americas 8 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Tempo 2 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Terrestar-1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Thor 7 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Viasat 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
WildBlue 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
XM-5 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
XTAR-EUR Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Sirius 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
Japanese domestic business communications; 158 deg E. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 158 deg E in 1989-1990 As of 6 September 2001 located at 41.59 deg E drifting at 1.921 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 166.35W drifting at 1.878W degrees per day.
Stationed at 162 deg E. Domestic communications. Launching organization Arianespace. Launch time 2358 GMT. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 162 deg E in 1992-1999 As of 4 September 2001 located at 19.90 deg W drifting at 4.382 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 164.51E drifting at 4.378W degrees per day.
Stationed at 158 deg E. Domestic communications. Launching states: Japan and France. Launch time 2248 GMT. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 158 deg E in 1993-1999 As of 31 August 2001 located at 157.95 deg E drifting at 0.011 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 158.03E drifting at 0.006W degrees per day.
International communications. The Intelsat 7 and 7A series were nearly identical except for an increase in the number of Ku-band transponders in the 7A series. Spacecraft: 3-axis stabilised. Hydrazine propulsion system. Two large solar panels with 1-axis articulation provide 3900W BOL. Payload: 7: 26 C-Band and 10 Ku-Band transponders.18,000 telephone calls and 3 colour TV broadcasts simultaneously. Or up to 90,000 telephone circuits using digital circuit multiplication equipment (DCME).7A: 26 C-Band and 14 Ku-Band transponders.22,500 telephone calls and 3 colour TV broadcasts simultaneously. Or up to 112,500 telephone circuits using DCME. Three independently steerable, high-powered, Ku-band spot beams. Independently steerable C-band spot beam coverage. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 121 deg E in 1993; 174 deg E in 1994-1997; 180 deg W in 1997-1999 As of 6 September 2001 located at 179.91 deg W drifting at 0.004 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 179.97W drifting at 0.001E degrees per day.
Geostationary Environmental Satellite. Stationed at 75 deg W. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). Launch vehicle put payload into supersynchronous earth orbit with MRS trajectory option. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 90 deg W in 1994-1995; 75 deg W in 1995-1999 As of 5 September 2001 located at 74.78 deg W drifting at 0.019 deg E per day. NASA announced that GOES-8 was "de-orbited" (presumably moved to a sub-synchronous orbit) on May 5, 2004 after 10 years of service. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 87.46E drifting at 4.935W degrees per day.
Stationed at 1.03 deg W. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 38 deg W in 1994; 1 deg W in 1994-1996; 177 deg E in 1996-1999 As of 5 September 2001 located at 175.99 deg E drifting at 0.001 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 54.82E drifting at 0.001E degrees per day.
38 C-band and 20 Ku-band transponders. Initially positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 177 deg E in 1994-1996. Then reassigned to Intelsat subsidiary New Skies, redesignated NSS 703, and moved to 57 deg E after 1996. At the crossroads of three continents, NSS-703 provided cross-connectivity for Europe, Africa and Asia. NSS-703 was used for video contribution from Europe to India and Africa, and was capable of bringing signals from London to India and Australia in one hop. NSS-703's coverage included a global beam, and two C-band hemispheric beams, which covered Africa and the triangle from Eastern Iran to Japan and Australia, including all of India and China. Three steerable Ku-band spot beams targeted Europe and Iran, Central Asia and Afghanistan-Pakistan-North India. Expected end of life March 2009. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 56.96E drifting at 0.001E degrees per day.
Stationed at 66.0 deg E. Launch vehicle put payload into supersynchronous earth orbit with MRS trajectory option. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 66 deg E in 1995-1999 As of 29 August 2001 located at 66.03 deg E drifting at 0.005 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 66.03E drifting at 0.002W degrees per day.
Stationed at 50.1 deg W. Launch vehicle put payload into supersynchronous earth orbit with MRS trajectory option. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 50 deg W in 1995-1996; 18 deg W in 1996-1999 As of 5 September 2001 located at 17.97 deg W drifting at 0.006 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 50.01W drifting at 0.007W degrees per day.
Stationed at 135 deg W. Launch vehicle put payload into supersynchronous earth orbit with MRS trajectory option. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 90 deg W in 1995; 135 deg W in 1996-1998; 98-105 deg W in 1998-1999 As of 5 September 2001 located at 103.62 deg W drifting at 0.009 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 159.81E drifting at 0.002W degrees per day.
First attempted launch of a new version in the Long March family. Began to experience an anomaly in attitude about 2 seconds after launch, pitching down and yawing to the right. It augured in nose down at T+22 seconds and exploded violently, utterly destroying the launcher and its payload. The Chief-Designer of the launch vehicle organised an analysis team on the same day of the accident. Interpretation and analysis of the telemetered data indicated that the crash was caused by a change in the inertial reference. The explosion killed six and injured 57. Two of the killed were senior engineers with CASC.
GEO. 26 C-band, 14 K-band transponders. Geostationary at 0.9W. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 1 deg W in 1996-1999 As of 5 September 2001 located at 0.97 deg W drifting at 0.001 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 53.03W drifting at 0.007W degrees per day.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 118.7W Launch vehicle put payload into subsynchronous earth orbit with MRS trajectory option. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 119 deg W in 1997-1999 As of 5 September 2001 located at 118.82 deg W drifting at 0.001 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 42.64E drifting at 4.479W degrees per day.
Geosynchronous. Stationed over 105.7W Launch vehicle put payload into supersynchronous earth orbit with MRS trajectory option. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 105 deg W in 1997-1998; 135 deg W in 1998-1999 As of 6 September 2001 located at 135.09 deg W drifting at 0.037 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 59.64W drifting at 0.009W degrees per day.
The Proton launch vehicles Block DM3 fourth stage put the Panamsat PAS 8 into a 6784 km x 35941 km x 17.3 degree transfer orbit. PAS 8 had 24 C-band and 24 Ku-band transponders and was to be located over the Pacific after its R-4D apogee engine manoeuvred the orbit to geostationary altitude and inclination. Geostationary at 166.1 degrees E. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 166 deg E in 1998-1999 As of 4 September 2001 located at 166.05 deg E drifting at 0.003 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 165.96E drifting at 0.002E degrees per day.
Loral Skynet's Telstar 6 had a mixed C and Ku band communications payload. The Block DM3 upper stage released Telstar 6 in a 6638 km x 35,756 km x 17.4 degree geosynchronous transfer orbit. After the first burn of its on-board R-4D engine on February 18, Telstar 6 was in a 15,037 km x 35,800 km x 7.9 deg transfer orbit heading for its final geosynchronous slot at 93 deg W Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 93 deg W in 1999. As of 2 September 2001 located at 93.01 deg W drifting at 0.004 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 93.03W drifting at 0.007W degrees per day.
The Centaur second stage put Echostar 5 into a supersynchronous transfer orbit of 131 km x 45526 km x 26.6 degrees. The satellite's own engine put it into the final geosynchronous orbit. Echostar 5 was a Ku-band satellite, part of the Dish Network. Stationed at 110 deg W. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 110 deg W in 1999. As of 5 September 2001 located at 110.01 deg W drifting at 0.003 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 128.86W drifting at 0.001E degrees per day.
Telstar 7, owned by Loral Skynet, had 24 C-band and 24 Ku-band transponders. Dry mass was 1537 kg. After placement in final geosynchronous orbit it provided communications for North America from a position at 129 degrees East longitude. Sold to Intelsat in March 2004 and renamed IA-7. The satellite had a power failure on November 28, 2004 and was briefly declared lost. Intelsat recovered control of the satellite by December 4. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 129.01W drifting at 0.007W degrees per day.
Satellite used for international communications; complement the Telstar satellites operated by Loral Skynet. Stationed at 15 deg W. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 15 deg W in 1999. As of 6 September 2001 located at 14.97 deg W drifting at 0.006 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 14.99W drifting at 0.006W degrees per day.
Multi-functional Transportation Satellite intended to provide communications and air traffic control for the Japanese transportation ministry and a meteorological data for the Japanese Meteorological Agency. The spacecraft had a mass of 1223 kg dry and was a follow-on to the GMS (Himawari) weather satellite series.
US civilian geostationary weather satellite in the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite series. It was the first GOES launch on the Atlas II launch vehicle (the Atlas I having been phased out). Built by SS/Loral, based on the FS-1300 bus. It was equipped with one solar panel array and a counter-boom with a solar sail. The satellite carried well as an imaging radiometer and an X-ray detector to monitor solar activity. Stationed at 106 deg W. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 104 deg W in 2000. As of 5 September 2001 located at 108.58 deg W drifting at 0.018 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 135.52W drifting at 0.001E degrees per day.
Digital Audio Radio Satellite, used for transmission of S-band radio broadcasts direct to receivers in cars in the United States. Sirius 1 was inserted into an initial 6,166 x 47110 km x 63.4 deg transfer orbit by the Proton-K's Blok DM3 upper stage. The satellite's R4D liquid apogee engine made several burns to raise the orbit to 24,388 x 47,097 km x 63.3 deg by July 8. This elliptical, inclined 24 hour orbit had a 24 hour period, designed to keep the satellite between longitude 60W and 140W, with apogee over the northern hemisphere. Stationed at 66 deg W. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 66 deg W in 2000. As of 6 September 2001 located at 65.59 deg W drifting at 0.015 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 65.37W drifting at 0.004E degrees per day.
Sirius Radio's Sirius 2 was launched into a 144 x 168 km x 64.8 deg parking orbit. The Blok DM3 stage then made two burns to deliver Sirius 2 to an elliptical 6192 x 47057 km x 63.4 deg orbit. The was to provide digital radio broadcasts to mobile users in North America. Stationed at 64 deg W. As of 31 August 2001 located at 64.56 deg W drifting at 0.003 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 67.77W drifting at 0.049E degrees per day.
100th Ariane 4 launch. Communications satellite, stationed at 45 deg E. Europeon.Star FM1 was a Loral FS-1300 model with a launch mass of 4167 kg and a dry mass of 1717 kg. The satellite had two cruciform solar arrays. The Ariane booster placed it into a geostationary transfer orbit. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 45 deg E in 2000. As of 4 September 2001 located at 44.95 deg E drifting at 0.011 deg E per day. As of 2007 Feb 23 located at 44.97E drifting at 0.001W degrees per day.
Direct Radio Broadcasting satellite. Launch delayed from early October due to delays in delivery of engines. Stationed at 66 deg W. The third Sirius digital radio broadcast satellite was a Loral FS-1300 series vehicle and was placed in an initial elliptical 63 degree orbit by the Proton upper stage. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 66 deg W in 2000. As of 30 August 2001 located at 64.69 deg W drifting at 0.027 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 65.64W drifting at 0.010E degrees per day.
Launch delayed from June 8. The first of the Intelsat 9 series provided telecommunications (Internet, video and telephone) services from a geosynchronous position at 18 deg W over the Atlantic Ocean. Intelsat 901 was an FS-1300HL, an improved version of the long-standing Space Systems/Loral (originally Aeronutronic Ford) FS-1300 platform. The satellite was to provide voice and video services to Europe and the Americas through 44 C-band and 12 Ku-band transponders. The satellite had C-band beams for the Atlantic region and a Ku-band spot beam for Europe, and an R-4D liquid apogee engine. Dry mass was 1972 kg and launch mass of 4723 kg. The International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO), beginning with its first satellite, Early Bird (1965-028A), had as of this date successfully launched 54 satellites, 19 of which were operational. As of 27 August 2001 located at 54.26 deg W drifting at 1.105 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 8 located at 18.01W drifting at 0.008W degrees per day.
Launch delayed from July 12, 15 and 22. The GOES-M weather satellite was placed by the Atlas AC-142 Centaur stage into a 164 x 505 km parking orbit and then a super synchronous transfer orbit of 274 x 42275 km x 20 deg. GOES-M was a Loral 1300-series satellite with a single solar array and a solar attitude control sail. Launch mass was 2279 kg and dry mass 1042 kg. The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites were developed by NASA-Goddard and were transferred to the NOAA weather agency when operational. In addition to the usual weather imager/sounder, GOES-M carried a new solar soft X-ray imager. Earlier GOES satellites carried simple X-ray collimator detectors, but the new SXI was a full-fledged grazing incidence telescope similar to the SXT on Japan's Yohkoh satellite. The GOES-M satellite was redesignated GOES 12 once in orbit.
GOES 12 was a 980 kg, 973 W spacecraft that carried an IR imager, a "sounder", and an X-ray imager. The IR imager was a Cassegrain telescope covering five wavelength channels, 0.55-0.75, 3.80-4.00, 6.50-7.00, 10.20-11.20, and 11.50-12.50 microns. It provided images covering 3,000 km x 3,000 km every 41 seconds, by scanning the area in 16 square kilometer sections. The "sounder" provided vertical distribution of temperature, moisture and ozone, by passive monitoring in 18 depth-dependent wavelengths. (Long wave IR: 14.71, 14.37, 14.06, 13.64, 13.37, 12.66, and 12.02 microns. Medium wave IR: 11.03, 9.71, 7.43, 7.02, and 6.51 microns. Short wave IR: 4.57, 4.52, 4.45, 4.13, 3.98, and 3.74 microns. There was also another band at visible wavelength 0.7 microns, to provide pictures of cloud tops.) The sounder covered an area of 3,000 km x 3,000 km in about 42 minutes. Another instrument package named SEM (Space Environment Monitor) monitored the energetic electrons and protons in the magnetosphere and the X-rays from the Sun. The above three had been carried on the earlier GOES missions, but GOES 12 carried also an X-ray imager providing an X-ray (about 0.1-1.0 nm wavelength) picture of the solar disk. For some months, the spacecraft was to be on standby, to be activated and moved to a desired longitude. As of 5 September 2001 located at 89.93 deg W drifting at 0.001 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 74.73W drifting at 0.014E degrees per day.
Launch delayed from August 24. The Intelsat 902 geosynchronous communications satellite was stationed initially over the Indian Ocean, providing coverage to Europe, Africa, Asia and Australasia through its 44 C- and 12 Ku-band transponders. The Loral FS-1300 satellite had a dry mass of 1978 kg and carried a further 2745 kg of propellant at launch. As of 4 September 2001 located at 56.46 deg E drifting at 0.118 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 61.96E drifting at 0.002E degrees per day.
Communications satellite. Launch delayed from February 14 and 20. The Ariane 44L placed the Loral FS-1300HL-class Intelsat 904 satellite in a 176 x 35812 km x 7.0 deg geostationary transfer orbit. The spacecraft was to be used for Indian Ocean region communications. Intelsat 904 had a dry mass of 2350 kg and carried 2330 kg of fuel. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 59.96E drifting at 0.000E degrees per day.
Communications satellite. Moved from Proton M to Proton K booster. Launch delayed from November 26, 2001, and March 4, 2002. The three stage Proton booster put the DM3 upper stage and payload on a suborbital trajectory. The first DM3 burn reached a circular 160 km orbit at 1742 UTC. The second burn at 1838 UTC raised apogee to about 35800 km, and a third burn near apogee at 2339 UTC raised perigee to about 3500 km and lowered inclination to 25 deg. Blok DM3 separated from the Intelsat 903 payload at 0008 UTC on March 31. By April 5, Intelsat 903 was in a 31653 x 35817 km x 0.7 deg near-synchronous orbit. Intelsat 903 had a launch mass of 4726 kg and a dry mass around 2350 kg, and carried C and Ku band antennas. It was built by SS/Loral using a derivative of the FS-1300 platform. As of 2007 Mar 5 located at 34.50W drifting at 0.011W degrees per day.
Direct Broadcasting satellite. Launch delayed from October 2000, February, May 21 and October19, 2001, as the user and launch provider moved the payload from Proton to Atlas 2AS and then back again to Proton. The DM3 upper stage made two burns to put the DirecTV satellite in a 6568 x 35809 km x 17.7 deg transfer orbit. The Loral FS-1300 class satellite used its R-4D apogee engine to reach geostationary orbit at 129 W by May 19. The DirecTV satellite broadcasting company was a subsidiary of GM/Hughes. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 110.11W drifting at 0.004W degrees per day.
Intelsat 905 was launched into a geostationary transfer orbit. The satellite had a mass of 1984 kg with 2739 kg of propellant and was built by Loral for the privatized Intelsat company. It was to be stationed over the Atlantic. The Intelsat 905 satellite used a new version of the venerable General Dynamics R-4D bipropellant engine, the R-4D-15 HiPAT (High Performance Apogee Thruster) with a thrust of 445N. The first two HiPATs were built by Marquardt/Van Nuys, but new ones were built at GD's Redmond site. By June 15, I-905 was in a 35642 x 35793 km x 0.1 deg geostationary drift orbit at 26 deg W. As of 2007 Mar 8 located at 24.48W drifting at 0.007W degrees per day.
Launch delayed from June 16 and 22, July 18, August 2 and 20 due to payload problems. Echostar 8 was an American geostationary communication spacecraft. The 4.7-ton satellite was to provide digital TV broadcast to North America through its 16 spot beams and 41 transponders in the Ku-band after parking over 110° W longitude. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 110.01W drifting at 0.003W degrees per day.
Intelsat 906 was a geostationary communications spacecraft of the international Intelsat consortium (privatised as Intelsat Ltd.). It was to provide Internet, telephony, and television broadcasts to Europe, Asia, and Australia through its 72 C- and 22 Ku-band transponders after being parked over 64° E longitude. It replaced Intelsat 804 which was to then be moved to 176° E to handle the increased cross-Atlantic demand. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 64.19E drifting at 0.001W degrees per day.
Final Ariane 4 launch. Intelsat 907 was scheduled to be in service March 2003 and provide enhanced C-band coverage for the Americas, Africa and Europe and high-power Ku-band spot beam coverage for Europe and Africa. The satellite replaced Intelsat 605 at 332.5 deg E. With more than twice the Ku-band power, Intelsat 907 would support corporate broadcast distribution and broadband applications including high speed Internet access, multicasting and streaming. Users of the new satellite would require 1.0 m Ku-band antennae to access the satellite. Flexible transponder activation allowed use of Ku-Band for 14 out of 16 channels. With a total of up to 76 C-Band 36 MHz equivalent unit transponders, Intelsat 907 provided 19% more capacity than the satellite it replaced. C-band footprints included full coverage of South and Central America, broad coverage over Europe, Africa and the Middle East, and connectivity to North America. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 27.53W drifting at 0.006W degrees per day.
Satellite jointly owned by Singtel Optus Pty and the Australian Dept. of Defense. Previous satellites in the series were purely civilian and didn't carry the dedicated defence communications equipment. Prime contractor for the satellie was Mitsubishi, using a Loral FS-1300 bus with UHF, X-band and Ka-band communications transponders. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 109.87E drifting at 0.009W degrees per day.
Originally to have launched December 2002. Echostar 9 carried a Ku and Ka band communications payload for Echostar, and a C-band payload owned by Loral Skynet but about to be sold to Intelsat. Loral called the satellite Telstar 13. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 121.04W drifting at 0.007W degrees per day.
Initially planned for launch on Delta 4M+ (4,2). Launch delayed from January 10. Placed in geosynchronous orbit but reports indicated there were problems deploying one of the solar panels. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 63.07W drifting at 0.006W degrees per day.
Return to flight of Ariane 5 EC-A after booster failure on first launch. Delayed from April, June, September 28, October 28, November 3 and 8, 2004; and February 11, 2005. XTAR-EUR was a Spanish X-band military communications satellite operated by Hisdesat/XTAR of Spain. It had a dry mass of 1412 kg and 2219 kg of propellant. As of 2007 Mar 8 located at 28.95E drifting at 0.006W degrees per day.
Return to flight after earlier failure; first commercial mission for H-2A. Delayed from August 2003, January 2004, and February 24, 2005. The dual-purpose satellite was to provide weather data for the Japanese Meteorological Agency (as with others in the Himawari-GMS series), and air traffic control support (airplane-ATC voice/data links, GPS augmentation and airplane position tracking) for the Japanese Civil Aviation Bureau. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 140.26E drifting at 0.000E degrees per day.
Provided United States direct-television broadcast coverage from the 101 degrees West longitude orbital slot. The satellite carried 16 high-power transponders for high-quality national digital video services. Purchased in October 2003 together with DirecTV-9S for a total price of $220 million for both. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 100.77W drifting at 0.002W degrees per day.
Broadband internet satellite, using the Ka-band satellite. Dry mass 2000 kg. At separation of the Ariane core the stack was in a -1282 km x 233 km x 6.9 deg suborbital trajectory. The ESC-A upper stage fired to put the satellites in a geostationary transfer orbit of 265 km x 35700 km x 2.0 deg. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 111.14W drifting at 0.004W degrees per day.
Communications satellite to replace IS-1R at 24 deg W over the Atlantic. The Centaur AV-024 upper stage maneuvered and then released the satellite into a 6157 km x 39094 km x 22.5 deg geosynchronous transfer orbit at 08:53 GMT. IS-14 then used its own propulsion to reach its operational orbit. Mass 2517 kg unfuelled.
Geosynchronous direct broadcast satellite leased to DISH Network for use in direct-to-Home services in the United States. Payload 32 Ku-band high-power transponders, stationed at 61.5 deg W. Carried a Ku-band television payload, had a dry mass of 3520 kg plus 3130 kg of propellant.
Communications satellite for Hong-Kong-based Asia Broadcast Satellite. Stationed at 75 deg E, serving four continents: 6 dedicated high powered Ku-band beams for DTH services in the Eastern Hemisphere; C-band beams for Africa and SE Asia connectivity requirements; Ka-band beam targeting the MENA region for commercial and military applications.
Used an R-4D bipropellant thruster to reach GEO. The first R-4D burn on August 6 raised the orbit from 180 km x 35,762 km x 24.3 deg to 7,137 x 35,751 km x 10.7 deg. By August 11 the satellite was in a 35,725 x 35,732 km x 0.1 deg orbit drifting east over 104 deg E.
Communications satellite for Asiasat, a Hong Kong based telecom company. The satellite had C and Ku band communications payloads and an additional C-band payload for the Thai operator Thaicom; this payload was marketed as Thaicom 7. Stationed over 119.8 deg E.
NBN 1 communications satellite, with a Ka-band payload for the Australian NBN Corporation, a government-owned company running the national broadband network. Purpose was to provide access to high speed broadband to every household and business in the country.
Ariane 5 vehicle L582, mission VA229 to a low inclination geotransfer with Eutelsat do Brasil's 65 West A payload, a Loral 1300 satellite. By Mar 14, 65 West A was in a 35729 x 35759 km x 0.0 deg near-GEO over the Atlantic. Placed in geosynchronous orbit at 44 deg W.
Placed in geosynchronous orbit at 176 deg E. SSL-1300 comms platform built by SSL-MDA, launched by into geotransfer orbit. The Falcon 9 first stage landed downrange on the SpaceX droneship Of Course I Still Love You. Each of the JCSAT series satellites has two names - essentially, a name that identifies the physical satellite and a name that marks the service it was providing at a specific orbital slot.
Satellite with the DirecTV Latin America 2 (DLA-2) Ku-band payload was launched into a supersynchronous transfer orbit. The Proton second stage suffered an early shutdown of one of its 4 engines, leaving the vehicle 28m/s slow at stage 3 separation. Fortunately the Briz-M stage was able to correct the problem by adjusting its burn times and delivered the satellite to the correct orbit.
JCSAT-16 satellite for Sky Perfect JSAT, a Japanese satellite broadcasting company. The second stage put JCSAT-16 in geostationary transfer orbit, while the first stage completed a ballistic trajectory and landed on the droneship 'Of Course I Still Love You' in the Atlantic. After its first orbit raising burn, JCSAT-16 was in a 5581 x 35905 km x 10.8 deg orbit. The Falcon 9 second stage was in an 82 x 34111 km geotransfer orbit, ensuring quick orbital decay.
Placed in geosynchronous orbit at 135 deg E. Ariane vehicle L587, mission VA234, placed two comm satellites in orbit. JCSAT 15, for Sky Perfect JSAT of Japan, was to become JCSAT-110A operational at 110E to replace JCSAT-110R. Loral 1300 class satellites built in MDA/Loral's Palo Alto factory.
See EchoStar 23. Echostar 23 communications sat to provide television services to Brazil and Latin America for Echostar Corp. It was launched by Falcon 9 F31; the first stage on this mission did not have landing legs and no recovery was attempted.