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H-II
Part of H-2
H-2 Liftoff Credit: NASDA |
Heavy lift Japanese indigenous launch vehicle. The original H-2 version was cancelled due to high costs and poor reliability and replaced by the substantially redesigned H-2A.
AKA: H-2. Status: Retired 1999. First Launch: 1994-02-03. Last Launch: 1999-11-15. Number: 7 . Payload: 10,060 kg (22,170 lb). Thrust: 3,970.00 kN (892,490 lbf). Gross mass: 260,000 kg (570,000 lb). Height: 49.00 m (160.00 ft). Diameter: 4.00 m (13.10 ft). Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
3 stage vehicle consisted of 2 x H-II SRB + 1 x H-II stage 1 + 1 x H-II stage 2
LEO Payload: 10,060 kg (22,170 lb) to a 200 km orbit at 30.40 degrees. Payload: 3,930 kg (8,660 lb) to a GTO. Development Cost $: 2,300.000 million. Launch Price $: 190.000 million in 1994 dollars in 1998 dollars.
Stage Data - H-2
- Stage 0. 2 x H-2-0. Gross Mass: 70,400 kg (155,200 lb). Empty Mass: 11,250 kg (24,800 lb). Thrust (vac): 1,539.997 kN (346,205 lbf). Isp: 273 sec. Burn time: 94 sec. Isp(sl): 237 sec. Diameter: 1.81 m (5.93 ft). Span: 1.81 m (5.93 ft). Length: 23.36 m (76.64 ft). Propellants: Solid. No Engines: 1. Engine: H-2-0. Status: In Production.
- Stage 1. 1 x H-2-1. Gross Mass: 98,100 kg (216,200 lb). Empty Mass: 11,900 kg (26,200 lb). Thrust (vac): 1,077.996 kN (242,343 lbf). Isp: 446 sec. Burn time: 346 sec. Isp(sl): 349 sec. Diameter: 4.00 m (13.10 ft). Span: 4.00 m (13.10 ft). Length: 28.00 m (91.00 ft). Propellants: Lox/LH2. No Engines: 1. Engine: LE-7. Other designations: LE-7. Status: In Production.
- Stage 2. 1 x H-2-2. Gross Mass: 16,700 kg (36,800 lb). Empty Mass: 2,700 kg (5,900 lb). Thrust (vac): 121.500 kN (27,314 lbf). Isp: 452 sec. Burn time: 600 sec. Diameter: 4.00 m (13.10 ft). Span: 4.00 m (13.10 ft). Length: 10.60 m (34.70 ft). Propellants: Lox/LH2. No Engines: 1. Engine: LE-5A. Other designations: LE-5EC. Status: In Production.
More at: H-II.
Family:
orbital launch vehicle.
Country:
Japan.
Engines:
LE-7,
LE-5A.
Spacecraft:
ETS,
Himawari,
HTV,
FS-1300,
OREX,
VEP,
SFU,
ADEOS,
Fuji,
ETS-7,
ETS-7 Target,
TRMM,
Kakehashi,
LRE,
DASH 2002,
MDS,
DRTS,
USERS,
FedSat,
Mu-Labsat,
WEOS Kanta-Kun,
IGS,
Daichi,
DS2000,
Kaguya,
Kizuna,
Ibuki,
JAXA SDS,
Kagayaki,
KKS,
Kukai,
PRISM,
SOHLA,
SpriteSat.
Launch Sites:
Tanegashima,
Tanegashima Y.
Stages:
H-2-1,
LE-5EC,
H-2-0.
Agency:
GMS,
Mitsubishi.
Bibliography:
2,
276,
296,
42,
455,
552,
554,
6,
61.
Photo Gallery
| H-2 Cutaway view Credit: NASDA |
| H-2 H-2 - COSPAR 1994-007 |
1994 February 3 - .
22:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Tanegashima.
Launch Complex:
Tanegashima Y.
LV Family:
H-2.
Launch Vehicle:
H-II.
- OREX - .
Payload: Ryusei. Mass: 865 kg (1,906 lb). Nation: Japan.
Class: Technology.
Type: Re-entry test vehicle. Spacecraft: OREX.
Decay Date: 1994-02-03 . USAF Sat Cat: 22978 . COSPAR: 1994-007A. Apogee: 451 km (280 mi). Perigee: 450 km (270 mi). Inclination: 30.50 deg. Period: 93.50 min. Orbital Reentry Experiment. Orbital Re-entry Experiment Vehicle (OREX) Ryusei. Acquisition of data related to atmospheric reentry. Launch vehicle H-II rocket test flight H-II 1F. Launching organization NASDA. Launch time 2220:00 UT. .
- VEP - .
Payload: Myojo / LAPS. Mass: 2,391 kg (5,271 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: NASDA.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: VEP.
USAF Sat Cat: 22979 . COSPAR: 1994-007B. Apogee: 36,261 km (22,531 mi). Perigee: 449 km (278 mi). Inclination: 28.60 deg. Period: 645.00 min.
Vehicle Evaluation Payload; monitored H-2 performance. Vehicle Evaluation Payload (VEP) MYOJO. Provides a ranging function as well as functions to measure the acceleration and deformation, in order to confirm the accuracy of the H-II rocket orbit injection and understand the environment of the payload equipme nt. Launch vehicle H-II rocket test flight H-II 1F. Launching organization NASDA. Launch time 2220:00 UT.
1994 August 28 - .
07:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Tanegashima.
Launch Complex:
Tanegashima Y.
LV Family:
H-2.
Launch Vehicle:
H-II.
FAILURE: LAPS apogee kick motor failed to ignite. Partial Failure..
Failed Stage: 3.
- Kiku 6 - .
Payload: ETS 6. Mass: 3,800 kg (8,300 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: NASDA.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: ETS.
USAF Sat Cat: 23230 . COSPAR: 1994-056A. Apogee: 38,677 km (24,032 mi). Perigee: 8,565 km (5,322 mi). Inclination: 13.23 deg. Period: 861.84 min. Failed to reach geostationary orbit; Engineering Test Satellite; partial mission success. Also tested ion engines for NSSK..
1995 March 18 - .
08:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Tanegashima.
Launch Complex:
Tanegashima Y.
LV Family:
H-2.
Launch Vehicle:
H-II.
- SFU - .
Mass: 4,000 kg (8,800 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: NASDA.
Class: Materials.
Type: Materials science satellite. Spacecraft: SFU.
Decay Date: 1996-01-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 23521 . COSPAR: 1995-011A. Apogee: 483 km (300 mi). Perigee: 471 km (292 mi). Inclination: 28.50 deg. Period: 94.10 min. Space Flyer Unit; carried materials, astronomy, biological experiments; retrieved by STS-72 1/20/96..
1996 August 17 - .
01:53 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Tanegashima.
Launch Complex:
Tanegashima Y.
LV Family:
H-2.
Launch Vehicle:
H-II.
- ADEOS - .
Mass: 135 kg (297 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: NASDA.
Class: Earth.
Type: Atmosphere satellite. Spacecraft: ADEOS.
USAF Sat Cat: 24277 . COSPAR: 1996-046A. Apogee: 800 km (490 mi). Perigee: 799 km (496 mi). Inclination: 98.60 deg. Period: 100.90 min.
- JAS-2 - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: JARL.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Fuji.
USAF Sat Cat: 24278 . COSPAR: 1996-046B. Apogee: 1,323 km (822 mi). Perigee: 801 km (497 mi). Inclination: 98.60 deg. Period: 106.50 min. Japanese amateur radio satellite..
1997 November 27 - .
21:27 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Tanegashima.
Launch Complex:
Tanegashima Y.
LV Family:
H-2.
Launch Vehicle:
H-II.
- TRMM - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Greenbelt.
Class: Earth.
Type: Atmosphere satellite. Spacecraft: TRMM.
Decay Date: 2015-06-16 . USAF Sat Cat: 25063 . COSPAR: 1997-074A. Apogee: 403 km (250 mi). Perigee: 395 km (245 mi). Inclination: 35.00 deg. Period: 92.50 min. TRMM was an international mission dedicated to measuring tropical and subtropical rainfall. The spacecraft and four instruments were provided by the USA, while Japan provided one instrument and launch services..
- Orihime - .
Payload: ETS-7 Target. Nation: Japan.
Agency: NASDA.
Manufacturer: Toshiba.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: ETS.
Spacecraft: ETS-7 Target.
Decay Date: 1999-01-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 25424 . COSPAR: 1997-074E. Apogee: 458 km (284 mi). Perigee: 346 km (214 mi). Inclination: 34.50 deg. Period: 92.60 min. Attached to Hikoboshi. It would later separate and serve as a passive docking target for the Hikobishi active automatic docking technology spacecraft..
1998 February 21 - .
07:55 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Tanegashima.
Launch Complex:
Tanegashima Y.
LV Family:
H-2.
Launch Vehicle:
H-II.
- Kakehashi - .
Payload: COMETS. Nation: Japan.
Agency: NASDA.
Manufacturer: NEC,
Toshiba.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Kakehashi.
USAF Sat Cat: 25175 . COSPAR: 1998-011A. Apogee: 17,727 km (11,015 mi). Perigee: 1,033 km (641 mi). Inclination: 30.10 deg. Period: 328.10 min.
Kakehashi, meaning 'Bridge', was called Communuications and Broadcasting Experimental Test Satellite (COMETS) before launch. It contained Ka-band communications and inter-satellite data relay payloads. Premature shutdown 44 seconds into the H-II second stage second burn put the satellite into a much lower than planned orbit. The on-board Unified Propulsion System was used to raise it to a more useful orbit.
1999 November 15 - .
07:29 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Tanegashima.
Launch Complex:
Tanegashima Y.
LV Family:
H-2.
Launch Vehicle:
H-II.
FAILURE: Failure during first stage burn..
Failed Stage: 1.
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