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On September 6 in Space History
1899 September 6 - .
- American Astronomical Society founded - .
Nation: USA.
1905 September 6 - .
- Birth of Hans Hermann Maus - .
Nation: Germany,
USA.
Related Persons: Maus.
German engineer in WW2, member of the Rocket Team in the United States thereafter..
1908 September 6 - .
- Birth of Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kotelnikov - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Kotelnikov.
Russian engineer. At OKB MEI 1947-1954 and then at the Institute of Radio Technology and Electronics..
1919 September 6 - .
- Birth of DeMarquis D Wyatt - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Wyatt.
American engineer, at NASA 1944-1973, specialized in supersonic research in propulsion system installations, from 1958 management positions at headquarters..
1937 September 6 - .
- Birth of Irina Bayanovna Solovyova - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Solovyova.
Russian pilot cosmonaut, 1962-1969..
1944 September 6 - .
Launch Vehicle:
V-2.
- V-2 in operation. - .
Nation: Germany.
Despite the first production deliveries, development of the missile was still not complete. The accuracy was still too poor, and the fusing was still not optimum to maximise damage at the target. Furthermore there was no method of actually determining the performance and effectiveness of missiles fired in combat, since air reconnaissance of Britain was now impossible. The only source of information was reports from agents on the ground. The availability of alcohol fuel was a limiting factor in the firing rate. Underground facilities for alcohol production had been built at Luettich and Wittringen an der Saar. Liquid oxygen was delivered to the firing areas in 48 tonne railroad wagons, then distributed to the firing units in 5 to 8 tonne capacity trucks. Due to boil off and transfer losses, 9 tonnes had to be generated at the factory in order for the 4.96 tonnes required for each rocket to be available at launch. The railroad wagons lost 350 l/day, but a V-2 on hold, awaiting launch, boiled off liquid oxygen at 2 kg/minute. Average daily launch rate from the field in the fall of 1944 was 28-30 missiles against enemy targets, together with 5 to 7 shots for research and engine tests. Kammler was only interested in maximising the number of combat launches per day - he showed no interest in the effectiveness or results of the missile as a weapon. During production, some small modifications were introduced - an increase in propellant feed rate and combustion chamber pressure, elimination of electrical equipment made unnecessary by the use of the integrating accelerometer guidance system, and an increase in propellant capacity. These changes increased the range of the production missiles to 320 km. A few research rockets with larger propellant tanks reached 480 km. The external paint used on the V-2 was protected from burning through use of a graphite coating.
1944 September 6 - .
09:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
V-2 Battery 444.
Launch Vehicle:
V-2.
FAILURE: Failure.
- First attempted V-2 combat launch from St. Vith - .
Nation: Germany.
St. Vith, 18 km southeast of Malmedy (Belgium), misfire. The rocket came up to full power, lifted a few feet and then set back down on firing table, still vertical, when the engine cut off. The intended target was Paris. Battery 444 also suffered its first combat losses this same day when the unit was attacked by partisans.
1946 September 6 - .
- Birth of Bryan Daniel 'OC' O Connor - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: O Connor.
American test pilot astronaut 1980-1991. 2 spaceflights, 16.0 days in space. Flew to orbit on STS-61B (1985), STS-40..
1947 September 6 - .
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 27.0 N x 60.0 W.
Launch Platform: CV-41.
Launch Vehicle:
V-2.
FAILURE: Exploded prematurely after a 10 km flight.
- Operation Sandy test - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).
Operation Sandy - German V-2 rocket launched from U.S. aircraft carrrier Midway in Atlantic tests, exploding prematurely after a 10 km flight. This had been preceded by Operation Pushover - the deliberate explosion of a fully tanked V-2 on a dummy shipdeck at White Sands to determine its effect on shipboard launching. Launched from Atlantic Ocean Launch Site 10 "several hundred mi SE Bermuda" - Latitude: 27.00 N, Longitude:60.00 W.
1949 September 6 - .
16:57 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC33.
Launch Pad: ALA1.
Launch Vehicle:
Viking sounding rocket.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Viking 2 Aeronomy/Photography mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Apogee: 57 km (35 mi). Upper-air pressures and temperatures; earth photography research. Engine cut-out early after 49 seconds. . Launched at 0957 local time. Reached 52 km..
1954 September 6 - .
- Eisenhower launches world atomic pool without Soviet Union - .
Nation: USA.
1955 September 6 - .
- Birth of Carl Erwin Walz - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Walz.
American test pilot mission specialist astronaut 1990-2008. 4 spaceflights, 230.5 days in space. Flew to orbit on STS-51 (1993), STS-65, STS-79, STS-108..
1958 September 6 - .
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 170.0 E.
Launch Platform: B-62.
LV Family:
R-11.
Launch Vehicle:
R-11FM.
1958 September 6 - .
22:05 GMT - .
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 48.5 S x 9.7 W.
Launch Platform: AVM1.
Launch Vehicle:
X-17.
- Argus III Nuclear test - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Apogee: 750 km (460 mi). Third and final covert Argus launch to study effect of nuclear explosions on the Van Allen radiation belts. The rocket was launched from vessel AVM1 at 48.5 deg South, 9.7 deg West ; altitude reached 750 km; yield of the nuclear warhead, 1.7 kilotons..
1961 September 6 - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar V-2.
LV Family:
R-5.
Launch Vehicle:
R-5M.
- Nuclear test - .
Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1961 September 6 - .
22:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC10E.
LV Family:
Thor.
Launch Vehicle:
Thor DM-18A.
- Combat training launch - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: RAF.
Apogee: 520 km (320 mi).
1962 September 6 - .
- Apollo mockups, and boilerplates deleted - .
Nation: USA.
Program: Apollo.
Spacecraft: Apollo CSM.
NASA deleted five Apollo mockups, three boilerplate spacecraft, and several ground support equipment items from the NAA contract because of funding limitations..
1962 September 6 - .
15:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC29A.
LV Family:
Polaris.
Launch Vehicle:
Polaris A3.
- Test mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1963 September 6 - .
- Apollo CM boilerplate destroyed during tests - .
Nation: USA.
Program: Apollo.
Spacecraft: Apollo CSM,
CSM Parachute.
At El Centro, Calif., CM boilerplate (BP) 3, a parachute test vehicle, was destroyed during tests simulating the new BP-6 configuration (without strakes or apex cover). Drogue parachute descent, disconnect, and pilot mortar fire appeared normal. However, one pilot parachute was cut by contact with the vehicle and its main parachute did not deploy. Because of harness damage, the remaining two main parachutes failed while reefed. Investigation of the BP-3 failure resulting in rigging and design changes on BP-6 and BP-19.
1963 September 6 - .
LV Family:
Titan.
Launch Vehicle:
Titan II.
- Department of Defense approved the Titan II Augmented Engine Improvement Program. - .
Nation: USA.
On November 15, Aerojet-General received an Air Force contract to develop and test new engine components to correct weak and potentially dangerous problem areas of engine design. Aerojet-General had already initiated the development effort on September 30. The goal was to enhance engine reliability by a complete redesign rather than resort to piecemeal fixes as problems came up. While the primary goal was not achieved, the program did yield several side benefits, including the correction of several minor design deficiencies, the improvement of welding techniques, and the development of better assembly procedures.
1963 September 6 - .
- Tereshkova accused of a scandal in Gorkiy. - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Tereshkova.
Flight: Vostok 6.
The militia claims that Tereshkova was drunk and created a scandal with a militia officer in Gorkiy. She categorically denies being drunk, but does admit to having a confrontation with a militia captain. .
1963 September 6 - .
LV Family:
Atlas,
Thor.
- NASA and DoD announced a new agreement for NASA's use of Air Force-developed Agena vehicles. - .
Space Systems Division was to be responsible for design, engineering, and acceptance testing of basic Atlas and Thor vehicles and the Agena D upper stages. NASA would buy these from the Air Force, modify them as needed, and launch the Atlas/Agenas from the Atlantic Missile Range while the Air Force conducted all Atlas/Agena and Thor/Agena launches from Vandenberg.
1963 September 6 - .
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Minuteman 1.
- Mark 12 reentry vehicle - .
Headquarters USAF approved General Electric as the contractor for the Mark 12 reentry vehicle system for the Minuteman ICBM..
1963 September 6 - .
19:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC4W.
LV Family:
Atlas.
Launch Vehicle:
Atlas Agena D.
- KH 7-02 - .
Payload: KH-7 no. 2 / OPS 1947. Mass: 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NRO,
USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: WS-117.
Spacecraft: KH-7.
Decay Date: 1963-09-13 . USAF Sat Cat: 641 . COSPAR: 1963-036A. Apogee: 243 km (150 mi). Perigee: 171 km (106 mi). Inclination: 94.40 deg. Period: 88.70 min. KH-7 type satellite. Space craft engaged in investigation of spaceflight techniques and technology (US Cat A). .
1963 September 6 - .
21:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC35.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 150.
- OSO B experiment Solar mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 222 km (137 mi).
1963 September 6 - .
21:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg 576B2.
LV Family:
Atlas.
Launch Vehicle:
Atlas D.
FAILURE: Failure.
Failed Stage: 1.
- ST COOL WATER III test - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF SAC.
Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1965 September 6 - .
Launch Vehicle:
N1.
- Problems in lunar projects addressed. - .
Nation: Russia.
Spacecraft: LK,
Soyuz 7K-L1,
Soyuz 7K-LOK.
Ministry of General Machine Building (MOM) Decree 'On delays in work on piloted lunar programs' was issued..
1966 September 6 - .
12:27 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Fort Churchill.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Tomahawk.
- Auroral radiation Plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 238 km (147 mi).
1966 September 6 - .
18:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Fort Churchill.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Tomahawk.
- Auroral radiation Plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 243 km (150 mi).
1967 September 6 - .
- Apollo spacecraft weight situation serious - .
Nation: USA.
Program: Apollo.
Spacecraft: Apollo LM,
LM Hatch.
ASPO Manager George Low in a letter to Dale Myers of North American Aviation, emphasized that the spacecraft weight situation was the single most serious problem in the entire Apollo program..
Additional Details: here....
1967 September 6 - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg LF03.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Minuteman 1B.
- FOT GB46 Follow-on Test launch - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF SAC.
Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1967 September 6 - .
Launch Site:
CELPA.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 1.
1968 September 6 - .
1969 September 6 - .
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Minuteman 3.
- Minuteman force of 1,000 launchers and Minuteman 3 by 30 June 1970 - .
An Air Force System Management Directive (SMD) confirmed a Minuteman force of 1,000 missile launchers and the introduction of the Minuteman III (LGM-30G) into the operational inventory by 30 June 1970.
1969 September 6 - .
11:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- Zodiacal light Ionosphere / astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 247 km (153 mi).
1969 September 6 - .
14:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Natal.
LV Family:
Black Brant.
Launch Vehicle:
Black Brant IVA.
- VLF Propagation Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Apogee: 623 km (387 mi).
1970 September 6 - .
- Death of Hans Hueter - .
Nation: Germany.
Related Persons: Hueter.
German-Swiss engineer. Member of the German Rocket Team in the United States after WW2..
1971 September 6 - .
01:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Tanegashima.
Launch Complex:
Tanegashima T.
LV Family:
STA.
Launch Vehicle:
S-B.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: STA.
Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).
1973 September 6 - .
10:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Voskhod 11A57.
- Cosmos 584 - .
Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Vostok.
Spacecraft: Zenit-4M.
Duration: 14.00 days. Decay Date: 1973-09-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 6818 . COSPAR: 1973-063A. Apogee: 336 km (208 mi). Perigee: 205 km (127 mi). Inclination: 72.90 deg. Period: 90.00 min. High resolution photo reconnaissance satellite; returned film capsule; maneuverable..
1973 September 6 - .
11:39 GMT - .
Launch Site:
South Uist.
Launch Vehicle:
Petrel.
- Composition / La Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: UK.
Agency: SRC.
Apogee: 131 km (81 mi).
1974 September 6 - .
23:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
South Uist.
LV Family:
Petrel.
Launch Vehicle:
Petrel 2.
- Plasmapause flux Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: UK.
Agency: SRC.
Apogee: 174 km (108 mi).
1975 September 6 - .
00:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kwajalein.
LV Family:
Deacon.
Launch Vehicle:
Rocketsonde.
- Starute, Datasonde - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: MRN.
Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).
1976 September 6 - .
15:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Deacon.
Launch Vehicle:
Rocketsonde.
- Arcasonde - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: MRN.
Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).
1977 September 6 - .
17:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC43/3.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U.
1977 September 6 - .
21:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral ETR.
Launch Platform: SSBN 625.
LV Family:
Polaris.
Launch Vehicle:
Poseidon C3.
- Demonstration and shakedown operations launch - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1978 September 6 - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg LF26.
Launch Pad: LF26?.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Minuteman 3.
- FOT GT65GB Follow-on Test launch - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF SAC.
Apogee: 1,300 km (800 mi).
1978 September 6 - .
03:04 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC43/4.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Molniya 8K78M.
- Cosmos 1030 - .
Payload: Oko #10. Mass: 2,030 kg (4,470 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Early warning satellite. Spacecraft: Oko.
Decay Date: 2004-08-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 11015 . COSPAR: 1978-083A. Apogee: 36,185 km (22,484 mi). Perigee: 4,131 km (2,566 mi). Inclination: 66.20 deg. Period: 717.00 min. Covered Oko constellation plane 4 - 39 degree longitude of ascending node..
1982 September 6 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- 0.1m telescope Solar extreme ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 237 km (147 mi).
1983 September 6 - .
21:46 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Barking Sands.
LV Family:
Deacon.
Launch Vehicle:
Rocketsonde.
- Arcasonde - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: MRN.
Apogee: 65 km (40 mi).
1984 September 6 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Ryori.
LV Family:
MT-135.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135P.
- Meteorological mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: JMA.
Apogee: 55 km (34 mi).
1985 September 6 - .
10:45 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC41/1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U.
- Cosmos 1681 - .
Payload: Zenit-4MKT no. 27. Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Resurs.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Vostok.
Spacecraft: Zenit-4MKT.
Duration: 13.00 days. Decay Date: 1985-09-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 16018 . COSPAR: 1985-080A. Apogee: 225 km (139 mi). Perigee: 206 km (128 mi). Inclination: 82.30 deg. Period: 88.80 min. Investigation of the natural resources of the earth in the interests of various branches of the national economy of the USSR and international cooperation..
1985 September 6 - .
15:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Hawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Orion.
- CWAS 11 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).
1986 September 6 - .
13:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Airglow Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 202 km (125 mi).
1988 September 6 - .
07:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U-PVB.
- Cosmos 1967 - .
Mass: 6,300 kg (13,800 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Class: Earth.
Type: Earth resources satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Vostok.
Spacecraft: Zenit-8.
Duration: 9.00 days. Decay Date: 1988-09-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 19462 . COSPAR: 1988-079A. Apogee: 380 km (230 mi). Perigee: 191 km (118 mi). Inclination: 72.90 deg. Period: 90.20 min. Military cartographic satellite; returned film capsule..
1988 September 6 - .
20:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Taiyuan.
Launch Complex:
Taiyuan LC1.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 4.
- FY-1A - .
Payload: Feng Yun 1A. Mass: 750 kg (1,650 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: MAI.
Class: Technology.
Type: Weather technology satellite. Spacecraft: FY-1.
USAF Sat Cat: 19467 . COSPAR: 1988-080A. Apogee: 895 km (556 mi). Perigee: 875 km (543 mi). Inclination: 98.80 deg. Period: 102.70 min. Experimental weather satellite. First use of new launch site and launch vehicle. Failed after 38 days due to problems with attitude control system..
1989 September 6 - .
Launch Site:
Balasore.
LV Family:
RH.
Launch Vehicle:
RH-200.
- Meteo Chaff - .
Nation: India.
Agency: ISRO.
Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).
1989 September 6 - .
01:49 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC4W.
LV Family:
Titan.
Launch Vehicle:
Titan II SLV.
- USA 45 - .
Payload: SBWASS R2. Mass: 1,700 kg (3,700 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: SIGINT. Spacecraft: Singleton.
USAF Sat Cat: 20220 . COSPAR: 1989-072A. Signals intelligence. Reentered from initial parking orbit of 200 km after failure of on-board boost motor..
1989 September 6 - .
10:49 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC43/3.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U-PVB.
1991 September 6 - .
21:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Black Brant.
Launch Vehicle:
Black Brant 8C.
- Plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA.
Apogee: 148 km (91 mi).
1994 September 6 - .
- Mir News 228: Spacewalks (EVA's) - .
Nation: Russia.
Program: Mir.
Flight: Soyuz TM-18 Mir LD-4,
Soyuz TM-19.
The delay in the arrival of the freighter Progress-M24 will not cause significant changes in the original programme for the near future. The EVA's to be made in September have been put back by only 1 day: so to 9 and 13.09.94. The EVA on 9.09 will start at abt. 1300 UTC. The schedule for 13.09 depends on the results of the 1st EVA. The main task during these EVA's will be the transfer of the solar batteries from Module-T (Kristall) to Module-E (Kvant-1).
Euromir94:
Rumours suggested a substantial delay of the beginning of that mission. This has not officially been confirmed. Officially has been stated that it might be possible that Soyuz-TM20 with the European cosmonaut on board will blast off on 4.10.94, so 1 day later.
Chris van den Berg, NL-9165/A-UK3202.
1995 September 6 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Ryori.
LV Family:
MT-135.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135P.
- Meteorological mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: JMA.
Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).
1996 September 6 - .
1996 September 6 - .
17:37 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC81/23.
LV Family:
Proton.
Launch Vehicle:
Proton-K/DM-2.
- Inmarsat 3 F2 - .
Mass: 1,021 kg (2,250 lb). Nation: International.
Agency: INMARSAT.
Manufacturer: Lockheed.
Program: Inmarsat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: AS 4000.
USAF Sat Cat: 24307 . COSPAR: 1996-053A. Apogee: 35,807 km (22,249 mi). Perigee: 35,766 km (22,223 mi). Inclination: 2.50 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. Geostationary at 15.5W. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 15 deg W in 1996-1999 As of 4 September 2001 located at 15.48 deg W drifting at 0.005 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 7 located at 15.47W drifting at 0.007W degrees per day..
1997 September 6 - .
01:07 GMT - .
1999 September 6 - .
Launch Site:
Wake Island.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
SR19/SR19.
- TCMP-3A re-entry vehicle test flight - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: OSC.
Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1999 September 6 - .
16:36 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC81/23.
LV Family:
Proton.
Launch Vehicle:
Proton-K/DM-2M.
- Yamal 101 - .
Mass: 1,360 kg (2,990 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: AO Gazco.
Manufacturer: Korolev bureau.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: USP (Victoria).
Spacecraft: Yamal.
USAF Sat Cat: 25896 . COSPAR: 1999-047A. Apogee: 36,298 km (22,554 mi). Perigee: 35,503 km (22,060 mi). Inclination: 2.40 deg. Period: 1,441.90 min.
The first two Yamal communications satellites were placed into a 197 km x 36,311 km x 49.3 degree transfer orbit The DM-2M fourth stage made two successful burns, placing the satellites in circular 36,000 km geosynchronous orbits. Yamal 101 reportedly ran into problems after it was deployed. RKK Energia built the new Yamal satellites for AO Gazcom of Moscow, a joint venture of RKKE and RAO Gazprom, the Russian natural gas monopoly. The two satellites will support internal communications for RAO Gazprom. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 89 deg E in 1999. As of 30 August 2001 located at 112.86 deg E drifting at 1.484 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 42.96E drifting at 1.484W degrees per day.
- Yamal 102 - .
Mass: 1,360 kg (2,990 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: AO Gazco.
Manufacturer: Korolev bureau.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: USP (Victoria).
Spacecraft: Yamal.
Completed Operations Date: 1999-09-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 25897 . COSPAR: 1999-047B. Apogee: 35,802 km (22,246 mi). Perigee: 35,772 km (22,227 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. Geosynchronous communications satellite. Stationed at 90 deg E. As of 5 September 2001 located at 89.85 deg E drifting at 0.005 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 89.78E drifting at 0.010W degrees per day..
2000 September 6 - .
22:33 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA2.
LV Family:
Ariane.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 44P.
- Eutelsat W1 - .
Mass: 3,250 kg (7,160 lb). Nation: Europe.
Agency: Eutelsat.
Manufacturer: Toulouse.
Program: Eutelsat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Eurostar 2000.
USAF Sat Cat: 26487 . COSPAR: 2000-052A. Apogee: 35,812 km (22,252 mi). Perigee: 35,760 km (22,220 mi). Inclination: 0.20 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min.
European Telecommunications Satellite Organization's Eutelsat W1 was launched into a geostationary transfer orbit, targetted for a final 10 deg E orbital position. The box-shaped 2.5 x 5.0 m satellite has two rectangular solar panel arrays spanning 31.7m and two dishes, a European beam and a steerable beam. The payload includes 28 Ku-band transponders. Stationed at 10 deg E. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 1 deg E in 2000. As of 1 September 2001 located at 9.92 deg E drifting at 0.005 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 8 located at 10.05E drifting at 0.006W degrees per day.
2001 September 6 - .
09:43 GMT - .
Launch Site:
SvalRak.
Launch Complex:
SvalRak LONG.
LV Family:
Viper.
Launch Vehicle:
Viper 3A.
- ROMA Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Germany.
Agency: DLR.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
2002 September 6 - .
Launch Site:
Mojave.
Launch Complex:
Mojave.
LV Family:
SpaceShip.
Launch Vehicle:
Spaceship One.
- White Knight Flight 5 - .
Nation: USA.
Related Persons: Binnie,
Shane.
Program: X-Prize.
Spacecraft Bus: SpaceShip.
Spacecraft: Spaceship One.
Flight Time: 2.0 hours Pilot: Binnie Copilot: Shane. Objectives: New pilot qual eval. Envelope expansion out to 45,000 feet and 160 knots / 0.5M. Practice SpaceShipOne glide approaches. Effectiveness of new tail vortex generators and clipped outboard speed brakes. Results: The new VGs eliminated the high-altitude rudder dead-band. Encountered undamped rudder vibration at 25,000 feet and 160 knots during flutter envelope expansion. Engine flameout at 45,000 feet. Un-safe main gear indication for landing (a microswitch adjustment). Clipped otbd speed brake showed no change.
2002 September 6 - .
06:44 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA2.
LV Family:
Ariane.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 44L.
- Intelsat 906 - .
Mass: 4,723 kg (10,412 lb). Nation: International.
Agency: Intelsat.
Program: Intelsat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: FS-1300.
USAF Sat Cat: 27513 . COSPAR: 2002-041A. Apogee: 35,808 km (22,250 mi). Perigee: 35,765 km (22,223 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min.
Intelsat 906 was a geostationary communications spacecraft of the international Intelsat consortium (privatised as Intelsat Ltd.). It was to provide Internet, telephony, and television broadcasts to Europe, Asia, and Australia through its 72 C- and 22 Ku-band transponders after being parked over 64° E longitude. It replaced Intelsat 804 which was to then be moved to 176° E to handle the increased cross-Atlantic demand. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 64.19E drifting at 0.001W degrees per day.
2004 September 6 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Jericho.
Launch Vehicle:
Shaviyt 1.
FAILURE: Third stage orientation failure at 270 seconds into the flight.
Failed Stage: 3.
- Ofeq-6 - .
Mass: 300 kg (660 lb). Nation: Israel.
Agency: Tsahal.
Manufacturer: IAI.
Program: Ofeq.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: Ofeq 5.
Military observation satellite failed to reach orbit. Finanical loss estimated by Israeli press as $ 100 million..
2007 September 6 - .
21:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Hawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Terrier Improved Orion.
2008 September 6 - .
03:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Taiyuan.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 2C.
- HJ-1A - .
Payload: Huan Jing-1A. Mass: 470 kg (1,030 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: SISE.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: CAST2000.
USAF Sat Cat: 33320 . COSPAR: 2008-041A. Apogee: 662 km (411 mi). Perigee: 628 km (390 mi). Inclination: 98.00 deg. Period: 97.60 min. 'Environment' satellites that carried visible and infrared sensors..
- HJ-1B - .
Payload: Huan Jing-1B. Mass: 470 kg (1,030 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: SISE.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: CAST2000.
USAF Sat Cat: 33321 . COSPAR: 2008-041B. Apogee: 672 km (417 mi). Perigee: 626 km (388 mi). Inclination: 98.00 deg. Period: 97.70 min.
2008 September 6 - .
18:51 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC2W.
LV Family:
Thor.
Launch Vehicle:
Delta 7420-10C.
- GeoEye-1 - .
Mass: 1,923 kg (4,239 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Martin.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: SA-200.
USAF Sat Cat: 33331 . COSPAR: 2008-042A. Apogee: 687 km (426 mi). Perigee: 670 km (410 mi). Inclination: 98.10 deg. Period: 98.30 min. Commercial optical surveillance satellite with an 0.4-meter resolution. Primary customer was the US National Geospatial Intelligence Agency..
2009 September 6 - .
- STS-128 - Wakeup Song: Rocket - .
Flight: STS-128.
"Rocket" by Andrew Peterson was played for Mission Specialist Pat Forrester..
2013 September 6 - .
05:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sea Launch Area.
Launch Pad: K-550.
Launch Platform: K-550.
LV Family:
Topol'.
Launch Vehicle:
Bulava.
- Bulava RV - .
Nation: Russia.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi). Bulava missile launch from the submarine K-550 Aleksandr Nevskiy;
meant to fly from the White Sea to the Kura range in Kamchatka, but
the second stage failed..
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