Viper 3A

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Viper 3A

Part of Viper

American sounding rocket. The Viper 3A/10D Dart was a two stage sounding rocket vehicle consisting of a solid propellant Viper 3A rocket motor as the first stage and a non-propulsive Dart containing the payload as the second stage.

AKA: Viper3. Status: Active. First Launch: 1972-09-27. Last Launch: 2009-08-17. Number: 467 . Height: 3.40 m (11.10 ft). Diameter: 0.11 m (0.36 ft). Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

The Viper Dart configuration was an offshoot of the Viper IIA boosted PWN-10D vehicle frequently used as a meteorological vehicle to collect upper atmospheric data. The Viper Dart launched through a special helical launch rail and imparted an initial spin rate of ~6 Hz at launcher exit. The Dart achieved a maximum roll rate of ~20 Hz after separation from the Viper IIIA booster.

The Viper Dart included a commercially available Viper IIIA rocket motor to boost the Dart to collect the science data. The Viper IIIA motor was 11 cm in diameter and 244 cm long. The Dart was 5.3 cm in diameter and is 150 cm in overall length.

The Viper motor burned out at ~2.7 seconds and the booster separated via differential drag. The high thrust and low vehicle weight produced rather high accelerations near burnout, in excess of 100 Gs. The Viper motor contained 26 kg of an elastomeric solid propellant.

Following separation from the Viper IIIA rocket motor, the non-propulsive Dart continued on its ballistic trajectory to apogee. The overall performance of the Viper Dart vehicle was highly dependent on the launcher's Quadrant Elevation and the Dart mass. A total dart weight of 8.8 kg with a 83 deg. QE produced a 93 km apogee.

The configuration for the Dart included a device to quantify electron particles in the upper atmosphere. This configuration included a separating nose tip. The available payload bay inside the Dart was 5 cm diameter by 79 cm in length.

Country: USA. Launch Sites: Wallops Island, Kagoshima, Andoya, Kiruna, Biscarosse, SvalRak, SvalRak LONG. Stages: Viper-25. Agency: Aerojet.

1972 September 27 - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Robin Dart - . Nation: USA. Agency: USAF CRL. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1972 September 27 - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Robin Dart - . Nation: USA. Agency: USAF CRL. Apogee: 121 km (75 mi).

1972 October 2 - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Robin Dart - . Nation: USA. Agency: USAF CRL. Apogee: 12 km (7 mi).

1972 October 2 - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Robin Dart - . Nation: USA. Agency: USAF CRL. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1983 December 2 - . 18:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 1 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1983 December 5 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 2 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1983 December 7 - . 17:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 3 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

1983 December 8 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 4 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 103 km (64 mi).

1983 December 12 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 5 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1983 December 16 - . 11:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 6 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1983 December 16 - . 12:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 7 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

1983 December 19 - . 19:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 8 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

1983 December 19 - . 20:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 9 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1983 December 29 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1983 December 29 - . 11:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 11 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

1983 December 31 - . 15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 12 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1984 January 2 - . 14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 13 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

1984 January 5 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 14 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1984 January 6 - . 21:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 15 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

1984 January 8 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 16 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1984 January 12 - . 17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 17 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1984 January 12 - . 17:49 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 18 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1984 January 13 - . 18:57 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 19 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1984 January 13 - . 19:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 20 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

1984 January 13 - . 20:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 21 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

1984 January 13 - . 21:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 22 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1984 January 13 - . 22:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 23 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 121 km (75 mi).

1984 January 13 - . 22:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 24 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 January 15 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 25 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1984 January 17 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 26 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1984 January 20 - . 20:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 27 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 104 km (64 mi).

1984 January 21 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 28 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1984 January 21 - . 10:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 29 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 January 21 - . 11:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 30 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1984 January 21 - . 12:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 31 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1984 January 21 - . 12:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 32 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1984 January 21 - . 14:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 33 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 January 24 - . 18:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 34 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 January 24 - . 18:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 35 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1984 January 25 - . 16:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 36 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1984 January 25 - . 18:13 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 37 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 January 28 - . 17:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 38 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1984 January 31 - . 18:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 39 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1984 January 31 - . 20:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 40 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 February 5 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 41 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1984 February 7 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 42 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 121 km (75 mi).

1984 February 9 - . 03:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 43 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi).

1984 February 10 - . 03:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 44 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1984 February 10 - . 05:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 45 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1984 February 10 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 46 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi).

1984 February 12 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 47 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1984 February 14 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 48 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1984 February 16 - . 01:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 49 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

1984 February 16 - . 01:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 50 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1984 February 16 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 51 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1984 February 18 - . 00:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 52 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 February 18 - . 03:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 53 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

1984 February 18 - . 04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 54 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1984 February 19 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 55 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

1984 February 19 - . 11:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

M-F 56 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 99 km (61 mi).

1984 February 19 - . 12:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 February 20 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 February 22 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1987 May 14 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: White Sands. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Dust Collection x20 - . Nation: USA. Agency: DNA. Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).

1987 June 10 - . 13:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F1 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1987 June 12 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F2 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1987 June 15 - . 11:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F3 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1987 June 17 - . 11:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F4 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1987 June 19 - . 11:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F5 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1987 June 22 - . 11:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F6 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1987 June 24 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F7 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

1987 June 24 - . 13:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F8 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1987 June 26 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F9 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1987 June 26 - . 14:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1987 June 29 - . 11:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F11 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1987 July 1 - . 21:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F12 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1987 July 1 - . 23:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F13 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1987 July 3 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F14 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1987 July 6 - . 12:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F15 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

1987 July 8 - . 13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F16 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

1987 July 10 - . 12:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F17 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1987 July 13 - . 19:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F18 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

1987 July 14 - . 08:11 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F19 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

1987 July 14 - . 08:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F20 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1987 July 14 - . 11:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F21 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1987 July 15 - . 12:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F22 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi).

1987 July 15 - . 21:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F23 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

1987 July 15 - . 21:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F24 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1987 July 17 - . 11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F25 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1987 July 19 - . 11:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F26 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1987 July 19 - . 11:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC-SINE S-F27 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi).

1987 October 15 - . 10:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC / EPSILON E-F1 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1987 October 15 - . 13:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC / EPSILON E-C3 / SL Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1987 October 17 - . 11:38 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC/EPSILON E-C5/SL - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

1987 October 21 - . 21:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC / EPSILON E-F2 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1987 October 21 - . 21:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC / EPSILON E-C6 / SL Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 101 km (62 mi).

1987 October 21 - . 23:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC / EPSILON E-C8 / SL Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 102 km (63 mi).

1987 November 11 - . 23:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC / EPSILON E-F3 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi).

1987 November 12 - . 00:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

MAC / EPSILON E-F4 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

1988 June 24 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Sodium-88 M-N01 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 June 24 - . 21:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Sodium-88 M-N02 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 June 24 - . 22:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Sodium-88 M-N03 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 June 24 - . 22:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Sodium-88 M-N04 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 June 24 - . 22:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Sodium-88 M-N05 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 June 29 - . 21:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Sodium-88 M-N06 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 July 4 - . 22:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Sodium-88 M-N07 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 July 12 - . 22:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Sodium-88 M-N08 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 July 12 - . 23:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Sodium-88 M-N09 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 July 13 - . 00:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Sodium-88 M-N10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1990 January 12 - . 21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS3 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1990 January 12 - . 21:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS4 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1990 January 13 - . 21:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS5 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1990 January 15 - . 12:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC1 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1990 January 15 - . 19:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS2 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1990 January 15 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC3 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1990 January 15 - . 20:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS6 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1990 January 17 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS7 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 17 - . 20:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC8 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 18 - . 19:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC4 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 18 - . 20:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS5 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 19 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS11 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 22 - . 09:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS12 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 22 - . 11:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC14 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 22 - . 11:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS15 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 22 - . 19:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS6 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 24 - . 20:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS18 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 28 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS20 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 28 - . 20:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC22 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 31 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS25 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1990 January 31 - . 20:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC26 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 1 - . 19:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC7 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 99 km (61 mi).

1990 February 1 - . 19:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS8 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1990 February 5 - . 19:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC9 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

1990 February 5 - . 19:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

1990 February 7 - . 19:56 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS30 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 7 - . 20:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC31 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 8 - . 20:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC11 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 8 - . 20:51 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS12 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 10 - . 21:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS35 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 14 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS37 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 14 - . 20:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC38 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1990 February 14 - . 20:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC39 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi).

1990 February 15 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1990 February 15 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1990 February 17 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DUS8 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1990 February 17 - . 20:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC42 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20 - . 03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC13 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20 - . 03:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS14 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20 - . 03:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC15 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20 - . 05:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS16 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20 - . 05:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC17 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20 - . 06:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC18 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20 - . 06:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS19 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20 - . 06:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC20 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 21 - . 20:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS45 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1990 February 22 - . 19:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC21 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 22 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS22 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 24 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DUS9 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1990 February 24 - . 20:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS47 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 25 - . 18:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC48 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 25 - . 19:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS49 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 25 - . 19:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC51 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 25 - . 20:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS52 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 26 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DUS10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1990 February 28 - . 20:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS54 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1990 February 28 - . 21:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS55 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 1 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC23 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 1 - . 20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS24 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 2 - . 19:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS58 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 6 - . 02:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC60 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 6 - . 02:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS61 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 6 - . 03:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC63 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 6 - . 03:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS64 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1990 March 6 - . 05:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS26 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1990 March 6 - . 05:38 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC27 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 6 - . 05:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS28 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1990 March 6 - . 06:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS29 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1990 March 6 - . 06:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC30 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 6 - . 07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC31 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 7 - . 19:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS65 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 7 - . 19:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC66 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 7 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC67 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 7 - . 21:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS68 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 8 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC32 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 8 - . 19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC33 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 8 - . 21:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC70 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 8 - . 22:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC71 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 8 - . 22:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS72 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1990 March 8 - . 23:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC74 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 8 - . 23:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC75 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 9 - . 00:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS77 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1990 March 9 - . 01:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC78 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 9 - . 20:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS79 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1990 March 11 - . 19:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS80 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1990 March 11 - . 19:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC81 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 11 - . 20:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS82 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 6.00 km (3.70 mi).

1990 March 11 - . 20:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS83 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1990 March 11 - . 21:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC85 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 11 - . 21:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAS86 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1990 March 11 - . 21:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC87 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 11 - . 22:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DAC88 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 13 - . 02:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS34 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1990 March 13 - . 03:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC35 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1990 March 13 - . 03:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS36 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1990 March 13 - . 04:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC37 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 104 km (64 mi).

1990 March 13 - . 04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS38 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 13 - . 05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBC39 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 102 km (63 mi).

1990 March 13 - . 05:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS40 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1990 March 15 - . 19:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

DYANA DBS41 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 July 26 - . 23:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1990 August 2 - . 23:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1991 April 9 - . 18:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1991 April 9 - . 19:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1991 July 11 - . Launch Site: Santiago Ixcuintla. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy / Solar Eclipse mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: SPFLA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1991 August 1 - . 01:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

N-B-S01 PMSE Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1991 August 1 - . 01:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

N-B-S06 PMSE Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi).

1991 August 1 - . 02:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

N-B-C07 PMSE (VCH28) Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1991 August 1 - . 02:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

N-B-S08 PMSE Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1991 August 5 - . 23:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

N-C-S10 Salvo C Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1991 August 9 - . 22:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A. FAILURE: Failure.

N-A-S11 NLC Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).

1991 August 9 - . 22:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

N-A-S12 NLC Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1991 August 10 - . 00:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

N-A-S18 NLC Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 101 km (62 mi).

1991 August 10 - . 00:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

N-A-C19 NLC (VCH42) Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1991 August 10 - . 01:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

N-A-S21 NLC Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

1991 September 18 - . 00:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-C2 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1991 September 18 - . 00:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-C3 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1991 September 18 - . 01:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-S4 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

1991 September 18 - . 01:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-C5 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 September 20 - . 21:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-C7 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 September 20 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-S8 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1991 September 20 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-C10 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 September 20 - . 23:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-S11 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1991 September 30 - . 21:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-C14 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 September 30 - . 21:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-S15 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 8.00 km (4.90 mi).

1991 September 30 - . 21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-S16 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1991 October 3 - . 22:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-C18 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 October 3 - . 23:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-S19 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 October 3 - . 23:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-S20 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1991 October 4 - . 00:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-C22 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 102 km (63 mi).

1991 October 4 - . 00:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-S23 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 October 4 - . 01:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

METAL/L-S24 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1992 April 23 - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1992 June 3 - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1992 July 24 - . 13:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Poker Flat. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1992 July 25 - . 12:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Poker Flat. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1993 July 28 - . 05:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1993 July 30 - . 06:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Nation: Sweden. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1993 August 2 - . 00:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1993 August 2 - . 01:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

1993 August 2 - . 03:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

1993 August 2 - . 05:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi).

1994 August 16 - . Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 17 - . Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 18 - . Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.

GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).