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ISAS
Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan. Agency overseeing development of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines.
AKA: Ucyu Koku Kenkyujyo. Location: Tokyo-Komaba.
Country:
Japan.
Spacecraft:
SS,
Tansei,
Hagoromo,
Hiten,
Nozomi,
ASTRO E,
DASH 2002,
Hayabusa,
ASCA.
Launch Vehicles:
Kappa,
Kappa 1,
Kappa 2,
Kappa 3,
Kappa 4,
K150,
Kappa 5,
K245,
Kappa 6,
Kappa 7,
Kappa 8,
Kappa 6H,
Kappa 9,
Kappa 9L,
Kappa 8L,
Kappa 9M,
Lambda 2,
Lambda 3,
S-160,
Kappa 10S,
Kappa 10,
S-250,
Lambda 3H,
BT-310,
S-210,
Lambda 4S,
S-300 ISAS,
Kappa 10C,
Lambda 4T,
Lambda 4SC,
S-310,
S-520,
SB-735,
ST-735,
NAL-735.
Projects:
Muses.
Launch Sites:
Akita,
Obachi,
Kagoshima.
Stages:
Kappa 1 engine,
Kappa 4 Booster,
Kappa 4 engine,
K245-1,
Kappa 5-1,
Kappa 9L-1,
Kappa 9M-2,
Lambda 2-2,
K10S,
Lambda 3-2,
Lambda 3-3,
K160,
K250H,
SO-250,
K250-8,
L500,
L735,
L735(1/3),
K420(1/3),
SB-310,
K420H,
ST-735-1,
ST-735-2,
K250-100,
K250-200,
K250-300,
K420-1200,
K420-1400,
K420-1800,
K420-500,
K220,
L480S,
SS-520 engine,
S-300 engine.
1956 September 24 - .
00:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 1.
- K-I-S-1 test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1956 September 28 - .
02:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 1.
- K-I-S-2 test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1956 September 29 - .
01:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 1.
- K-I-S-3 test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1956 December 3 - .
04:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 1.
- K-I-T-1 test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1956 December 8 - .
03:32 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 1.
- K-I-T-2 test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1956 December 11 - .
03:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 1.
- K-I-T-3 test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1956 December 13 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 1.
- K-I-T-4 test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1957 April 30 - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 2.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 30 km (18 mi).
1957 May 2 - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 3.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 30 km (18 mi).
1957 June 22 - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 3.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 30 km (18 mi).
1957 July 26 - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 3.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 30 km (18 mi).
1957 September 20 - .
10:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 4.
- Chemical release mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).
1957 September 22 - .
10:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 4.
- Chemical release mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).
1958 April 8 - .
01:31 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 6.00 km (3.70 mi).
1958 April 20 - .
00:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 5.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 9.00 km (5.50 mi).
1958 April 24 - .
00:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 6.00 km (3.70 mi).
1958 April 24 - .
04:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 6.00 km (3.70 mi).
1958 May 26 - .
03:41 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 5.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 15 km (9 mi).
1958 May 27 - .
03:45 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1958 June 14 - .
01:11 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
K250.
Launch Vehicle:
K245.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).
1958 June 16 - .
02:36 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 30 km (18 mi).
1958 June 20 - .
06:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 45 km (27 mi).
1958 June 24 - .
01:51 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- TW-1 / S1 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 25 km (15 mi).
1958 June 30 - .
07:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- S2 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 45 km (27 mi).
1958 September 12 - .
01:31 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 4.00 km (2.40 mi).
1958 September 14 - .
02:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).
1958 September 25 - .
02:55 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- S3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 44 km (27 mi).
1958 September 25 - .
05:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- Solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 51 km (31 mi).
1958 September 26 - .
03:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).
1958 November 28 - .
03:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Chemical release / aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 36 km (22 mi).
1958 November 29 - .
03:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).
1958 November 30 - .
04:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- Chemical release / aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 49 km (30 mi).
1958 December 23 - .
03:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- Grenade Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).
1959 March 17 - .
01:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- Solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).
1959 March 18 - .
02:45 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- Grenade Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1959 March 19 - .
01:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- Solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1959 March 20 - .
02:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- Grenade Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1959 November 18 - .
05:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 7.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 53 km (32 mi).
1960 March 28 - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1960 July 11 - .
04:24 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1960 July 17 - .
04:11 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 182 km (113 mi).
1960 September 17 - .
02:47 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6.
- K-6-18 Grenade Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 46 km (28 mi).
1960 September 22 - .
06:32 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1960 September 26 - .
11:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).
1960 September 29 - .
02:46 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 6H.
- K-6H-1 Grenade Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).
1960 December 1 - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- K-9L 1 / 1.6 Model test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1960 December 1 - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- K-9L 1 / 1.6 Model test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1961 March 27 - .
04:08 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 172 km (106 mi).
1961 April 1 - .
03:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9L.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 350 km (210 mi).
1961 April 18 - .
12:27 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1961 June 18 - .
04:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Obachi.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 4.
- Sigma 4 Rockoon Chemical release mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).
1961 July 21 - .
02:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 158 km (98 mi).
1961 October 24 - .
03:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1961 October 26 - .
02:43 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- Four Nozzle test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1961 October 30 - .
11:13 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1961 December 20 - .
06:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- Radar test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1961 December 26 - .
05:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9L.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 343 km (213 mi).
1962 March 29 - .
02:34 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- Heating Test K-6S Prototype - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1962 May 24 - .
10:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Akita.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).
1962 August 1 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima TMP.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1962 August 23 - .
07:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima TMP.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8L.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).
1962 November 21 - .
02:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- Launcher Test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1962 November 21 - .
06:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- Spin Test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 6.00 km (3.70 mi).
1962 November 25 - .
02:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).
1962 November 25 - .
06:11 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- Spin Test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).
1962 December 18 - .
05:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Cosmic rays mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 202 km (125 mi).
1962 December 20 - .
03:11 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
K150.
- Operational Reliability Electronics test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 12 km (7 mi).
1963 May 20 - .
02:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 345 km (214 mi).
1963 August 24 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 2.
FAILURE: Failure.
Failed Stage: U.
- Ionosphere / test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 51 km (31 mi).
1963 December 11 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 2.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 410 km (250 mi).
1963 December 12 - .
08:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8L.
- Aeronomy / Fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 103 km (64 mi).
1964 March 29 - .
02:12 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Propellant test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 51 km (31 mi).
1964 April 1 - .
03:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8L.
- Aeronomy / fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1964 July 11 - .
02:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 3.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 857 km (532 mi).
1964 July 24 - .
02:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 49 km (30 mi).
1964 July 26 - .
09:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8L.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 124 km (77 mi).
1964 July 26 - .
10:51 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8L.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1964 July 28 - .
02:08 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Propellant test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 44 km (27 mi).
1964 July 29 - .
10:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Chemical release mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1964 November 2 - .
09:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8L.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 156 km (96 mi).
1964 November 5 - .
03:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 356 km (221 mi).
1964 November 10 - .
02:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8L.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 145 km (90 mi).
1964 November 12 - .
03:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8L.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1964 November 14 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 55 km (34 mi).
1964 November 15 - .
07:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 55 km (34 mi).
1965 January 22 - .
05:14 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 350 km (210 mi).
1965 January 31 - .
05:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 3.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,040 km (640 mi).
1965 February 6 - .
05:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 325 km (201 mi).
1965 February 6 - .
10:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Solar radio frequencies mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 335 km (208 mi).
1965 March 9 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 53 km (32 mi).
1965 March 11 - .
07:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).
1965 March 18 - .
10:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 3.
- X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,085 km (674 mi).
1965 March 25 - .
11:21 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Airglow Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 320 km (190 mi).
1965 March 27 - .
05:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 335 km (208 mi).
1965 March 28 - .
07:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere / plasma mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 349 km (216 mi).
1965 July 8 - .
02:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1965 July 8 - .
11:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1965 July 12 - .
02:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1965 July 16 - .
10:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1965 July 21 - .
02:23 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Spin test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 9.00 km (5.50 mi).
1965 July 21 - .
05:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 14 km (8 mi).
1965 July 26 - .
12:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Optical astronomy / x-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 350 km (210 mi).
1965 July 27 - .
03:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 317 km (196 mi).
1965 August 7 - .
Launch Site:
Pameungpeuk.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1965 August 11 - .
01:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Pameungpeuk.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- SK-8-4 Aeronomy / ionosphere / Fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 191 km (118 mi).
1965 August 17 - .
00:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Pameungpeuk.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- SK-8-3 (Grenades) Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1965 August 25 - .
00:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Booster test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 2.00 km (1.20 mi).
1965 August 25 - .
02:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Booster test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 9.00 km (5.50 mi).
1965 August 28 - .
02:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10S.
- Electron temp Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 742 km (461 mi).
1965 September 29 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 48 km (29 mi).
1965 September 29 - .
07:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 51 km (31 mi).
1965 October 4 - .
03:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 299 km (185 mi).
1965 October 6 - .
04:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8L.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 141 km (87 mi).
1965 November 1 - .
02:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Propellant test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).
1965 November 4 - .
07:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Despin test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 35 km (21 mi).
1965 November 8 - .
05:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- Test / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 228 km (141 mi).
1965 December 13 - .
06:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ozone profile Ionosphere / aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 318 km (197 mi).
1965 December 18 - .
06:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 316 km (196 mi).
1966 January 18 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 54 km (33 mi).
1966 January 19 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 59 km (36 mi).
1966 January 19 - .
10:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 49 km (30 mi).
1966 January 26 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
K250.
Launch Vehicle:
S-250.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 6.00 km (3.70 mi).
1966 March 5 - .
04:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 3H.
- X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,829 km (1,136 mi).
1966 March 20 - .
12:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- XRA? / Airglow X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1966 April 20 - .
12:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Aeronomy / plasma / fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).
1966 April 25 - .
04:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Instrument test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 68 km (42 mi).
1966 April 28 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
S-310.
Launch Vehicle:
BT-310.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).
1966 April 29 - .
00:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
S-310.
Launch Vehicle:
BT-310.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).
1966 April 30 - .
02:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 53 km (32 mi).
1966 April 30 - .
10:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 54 km (33 mi).
1966 May 2 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 55 km (34 mi).
1966 July 17 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere / solar / solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 326 km (202 mi).
1966 July 23 - .
06:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 3H.
- Gyro-plasma probe Ionosphere / aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,800 km (1,100 mi).
1966 August 3 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 328 km (203 mi).
1966 August 6 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
S-310.
Launch Vehicle:
BT-310.
- Mu Scale Model test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 2.00 km (1.20 mi).
1966 August 6 - .
06:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).
1966 August 10 - .
12:37 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- VLF Doppler Ionosphere / aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 330 km (200 mi).
1966 August 11 - .
05:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 45 km (27 mi).
1966 August 11 - .
12:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8L.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1966 August 18 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 52 km (32 mi).
1966 September 21 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 56 km (34 mi).
1966 September 26 - .
02:58 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 4S.
FAILURE: Fourth stage attitude control failed..
Failed Stage: 4.
- Ohsumi 1 - .
Payload: L-4S-1. Mass: 26 kg (57 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Ohsumi.
Decay Date: 1966-09-26 . Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).
1966 October 13 - .
02:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 44 km (27 mi).
1966 October 13 - .
04:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 65 km (40 mi).
1966 October 18 - .
09:17 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8L.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1966 October 20 - .
02:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Ionosphere / fields / solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 191 km (118 mi).
1966 October 20 - .
08:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Gyro-plasma probe Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 353 km (219 mi).
1966 October 31 - .
05:04 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-1.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 34 km (21 mi).
1966 November 4 - .
02:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-300 ISAS.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1966 December 5 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Gyro-plasma probe Aeronomy / ionosphere / solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 326 km (202 mi).
1966 December 10 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8L.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere / solar mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 147 km (91 mi).
1966 December 10 - .
11:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- Aeronomy / solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 253 km (157 mi).
1966 December 20 - .
02:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 4S.
FAILURE: Fourth stage failed to ignite..
Failed Stage: 4.
- Ohsumi 2 - .
Payload: L-4S-2. Mass: 26 kg (57 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Ohsumi.
Decay Date: 1966-12-19 . Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).
1967 January 19 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).
1967 January 22 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 63 km (39 mi).
1967 January 22 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 62 km (38 mi).
1967 January 22 - .
08:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 59 km (36 mi).
1967 January 24 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 59 km (36 mi).
1967 January 24 - .
08:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Meteorological Test Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).
1967 January 27 - .
02:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Instrument test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).
1967 January 31 - .
02:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere / solar radio frequencies mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 327 km (203 mi).
1967 February 6 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 3H.
- Ionosphere / chemical release / x-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 2,150 km (1,330 mi).
1967 March 7 - .
11:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- Far ultraviolet Stellar photometer Ultraviolet astronomy / solar x-ray mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 248 km (154 mi).
1967 March 11 - .
06:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).
1967 April 1 - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Boosted Arcas.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS,
NASA.
Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).
1967 April 1 - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Boosted Arcas.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS,
NASA.
Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).
1967 April 1 - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Boosted Arcas.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS,
NASA.
Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).
1967 April 1 - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Boosted Arcas.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS,
NASA.
Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).
1967 April 1 - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Boosted Arcas.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS,
NASA.
Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).
1967 April 1 - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Boosted Arcas.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS,
NASA.
Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).
1967 April 1 - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Boosted Arcas.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS,
NASA.
Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).
1967 April 1 - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Boosted Arcas.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS,
NASA.
Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).
1967 April 1 - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Boosted Arcas.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS,
NASA.
Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).
1967 April 1 - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Boosted Arcas.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS,
NASA.
Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).
1967 April 13 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 4S.
FAILURE: Fourth stage failed to ignite..
Failed Stage: 4.
- Ohsumi 3 - .
Payload: L-4S-3. Mass: 26 kg (57 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Ohsumi.
Decay Date: 1967-04-13 . Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1968 September 10 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1968 September 10 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1968 September 12 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1968 September 14 - .
01:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).
1968 September 14 - .
04:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).
1969 January 5 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 59 km (36 mi).
1969 January 5 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
MT-135.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135P.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 44 km (27 mi).
1969 January 8 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
K250.
Launch Vehicle:
S-250.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1969 January 8 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Gyro-plasma probe Ionosphere / chemical release / fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 343 km (213 mi).
1969 January 9 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-300 ISAS.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).
1969 January 9 - .
07:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- E field antenna Ionosphere / fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 188 km (116 mi).
1969 January 12 - .
05:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10C.
- Stability test Aeronomy / solar ultraviolet / test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 229 km (142 mi).
1969 January 14 - .
10:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- Langmuir probe Infrared / x-ray astronomy / solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 229 km (142 mi).
1969 January 16 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 3H.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,800 km (1,100 mi).
1969 January 19 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Gryo-plasma probe Aeronomy / ionosphere / fields / mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 340 km (210 mi).
1969 February 13 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- TVC test (1-stage) test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1969 February 13 - .
02:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Fields/Ultraviolet Astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 310 km (190 mi).
1969 August 7 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Plasma / fields / x-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 101 km (62 mi).
1969 August 7 - .
12:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- X-ray sources Ionosphere / plasma / x-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 340 km (210 mi).
1969 August 8 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).
1969 August 17 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3D.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1969 August 24 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-300 ISAS.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1969 August 24 - .
08:04 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Radio noise Ionosphere / fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 341 km (211 mi).
1969 August 25 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Instrumentation Test Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).
1969 September 3 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 4T.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).
1969 September 6 - .
11:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- Zodiacal light Ionosphere / astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 247 km (153 mi).
1969 September 8 - .
10:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-300 ISAS.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).
1969 September 22 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 4S.
FAILURE: Fourth stage control system malfunction after third stage collided with fourth stage..
Failed Stage: 4.
- Ohsumi 4 - .
Payload: L-4S-4. Mass: 25 kg (55 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Ohsumi.
Decay Date: 1969-09-22 . Apogee: 400 km (240 mi).
1969 September 26 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10C.
FAILURE: Failure.
- TVC test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1970 January 17 - .
01:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).
1970 January 21 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 3H.
- Ionosphere / plasma mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,848 km (1,148 mi).
1970 January 23 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Meteorological Test Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).
1970 January 25 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 369 km (229 mi).
1970 January 27 - .
10:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 357 km (221 mi).
1970 February 11 - .
04:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 4S.
- Ohsumi 5 - .
Payload: L-4S-5. Mass: 12 kg (26 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Osumi.
Decay Date: 2003-08-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 4330 . COSPAR: 1970-011A. Apogee: 2,440 km (1,510 mi). Perigee: 323 km (200 mi). Inclination: 31.00 deg. Period: 113.40 min. Engineering tests. Engineering test for the launching of scientific satellites. Injection point 29.7 N, 145.8 E .
1970 September 2 - .
10:14 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 8.
- Ionosphere / release mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 174 km (108 mi).
1970 September 13 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10C.
- TVC test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1970 September 19 - .
11:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 3H.
- X-ray / ultraviolet astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 2,017 km (1,253 mi).
1970 September 25 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-4S.
FAILURE: Fourth stage failed to ignite..
Failed Stage: 4.
- SS - .
Payload: MS-F1. Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: SS.
Decay Date: 1970-09-25 . Apogee: 712 km (442 mi).
1970 September 27 - .
06:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- B field Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 346 km (214 mi).
1970 September 28 - .
01:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).
1971 January 16 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).
1971 January 16 - .
07:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 357 km (221 mi).
1971 January 23 - .
13:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 338 km (210 mi).
1971 January 24 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Sco X-1 X-ray astronomy / solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 328 km (203 mi).
1971 February 16 - .
04:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-4S.
- Tansei 1 - .
Payload: MS T1. Mass: 62 kg (136 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Tansei.
USAF Sat Cat: 4952 . COSPAR: 1971-011A. Apogee: 1,106 km (687 mi). Perigee: 986 km (612 mi). Inclination: 29.70 deg. Period: 106.10 min. Engineering test for the launching of scientific satellites. Injection point 29.7 N, 145.8 E .
1971 August 18 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 330 km (200 mi).
1971 August 20 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 4SC.
FAILURE: Failure.
Failed Stage: U.
- TVC test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).
1971 August 20 - .
12:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- Optical astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 274 km (170 mi).
1971 August 25 - .
05:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).
1971 August 26 - .
10:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Cs / Ba Release Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 340 km (210 mi).
1971 September 1 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- Solar ultraviolet Solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 228 km (141 mi).
1971 September 3 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 3H.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere / x-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,718 km (1,067 mi).
1971 September 28 - .
04:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-4S.
- SS-01 Shinsei - .
Payload: MS-F2. Mass: 65 kg (143 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: SS.
USAF Sat Cat: 5485 . COSPAR: 1971-080A. Apogee: 1,866 km (1,159 mi). Perigee: 872 km (541 mi). Inclination: 32.00 deg. Period: 113.10 min. Scientific observations in outer space. Injection point 29 deg 7 min N, 145 deg 8 min E. .
1971 September 29 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Parachute test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1972 January 21 - .
02:24 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1972 January 23 - .
11:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 340 km (210 mi).
1972 January 29 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Structural Dynamics test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1972 February 17 - .
08:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).
1972 February 18 - .
09:28 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Cesium Release Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 310 km (190 mi).
1972 February 21 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-160.
- Fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).
1972 February 22 - .
06:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 352 km (218 mi).
1972 August 19 - .
02:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-4S.
- SS-02 Denpa - .
Payload: REXS. Mass: 75 kg (165 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: SS.
Decay Date: 1980-05-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 6152 . COSPAR: 1972-064A. Apogee: 6,322 km (3,928 mi). Perigee: 238 km (147 mi). Inclination: 31.00 deg. Period: 157.40 min. Ionospheric experiments. Scientific observations in the ionosphere and magnetosphere. Interjection point 31 deg 15' N 11 deg 05' E. .
1972 September 12 - .
11:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- Fiberglass Casing Infrared astronomy / x-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 259 km (160 mi).
1972 September 20 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 326 km (202 mi).
1973 January 15 - .
23:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 122 km (75 mi).
1973 January 19 - .
09:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- VLF Ionosphere / active plasma mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 330 km (200 mi).
1973 January 28 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 4SC.
- TVC test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).
1973 February 19 - .
00:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere / solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 236 km (146 mi).
1973 February 23 - .
09:38 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Cesium Release Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 306 km (190 mi).
1973 August 19 - .
09:55 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).
1973 August 21 - .
07:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Plasma / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 355 km (220 mi).
1973 August 27 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 341 km (211 mi).
1973 September 15 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10C.
- M-3C Stage Sep Test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1973 September 22 - .
09:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- X-ray astronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 242 km (150 mi).
1974 January 16 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere-solar mission Ionosphere-solar mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 360 km (220 mi).
1974 January 22 - .
11:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 3H.
- St 2: 329 km X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,571 km (976 mi).
1974 February 16 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3C.
- Tansei 2 - .
Payload: MS T2. Mass: 65 kg (143 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Tansei.
Decay Date: 1983-01-22 . USAF Sat Cat: 7122 . COSPAR: 1974-008A. Apogee: 3,231 km (2,007 mi). Perigee: 284 km (176 mi). Inclination: 31.20 deg. Period: 121.70 min. Attitude control satellite (performance test of launch vehicle). .
1974 August 20 - .
09:55 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- NNP / NEL / TEL Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1974 September 1 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 4SC.
- TVC test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).
1974 September 16 - .
15:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Plasma gun M / D Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 336 km (208 mi).
1974 September 19 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 328 km (203 mi).
1974 September 20 - .
11:32 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Precipitate Electrons Ionosphere / x-ray / ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 348 km (216 mi).
1975 January 1 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1975 January 17 - .
09:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Airglow Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 363 km (225 mi).
1975 January 23 - .
11:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 353 km (219 mi).
1975 February 24 - .
05:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3C.
- SS-03 Taiyo - .
Payload: SRATS. Mass: 86 kg (189 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: SS.
Decay Date: 1980-06-29 . USAF Sat Cat: 7671 . COSPAR: 1975-014A. Apogee: 3,125 km (1,941 mi). Perigee: 254 km (157 mi). Inclination: 31.50 deg. Period: 120.20 min.
Examined solar radiation, thermospheric structure. SRATS (Solar and Thermospheric Radiation Satellite) is the third Japanese scientific satellite, to study the intereffects of solar radiation and the thermosphere of the earth. National name: Taiyo. Launch time 0525 GMT.
1975 Aug - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10C.
- M-3S SRMC test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1975 August 26 - .
10:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 351 km (218 mi).
1975 August 30 - .
04:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 191 km (118 mi).
1975 September 2 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 311 km (193 mi).
1975 September 23 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Soft X-ray X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 336 km (208 mi).
1975 September 24 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- X-ray astronomy / solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 196 km (121 mi).
1976 January 16 - .
21:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Magnetospheric mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 367 km (228 mi).
1976 January 18 - .
05:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 350 km (210 mi).
1976 February 4 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3C.
FAILURE: Stage 2 thrust vector control failure..
Failed Stage: 2.
- Corsa A - .
Mass: 92 kg (202 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Corsa A.
Decay Date: 1976-02-04 .
1976 August 17 - .
10:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1976 August 21 - .
12:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 195 km (121 mi).
1976 August 30 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 4SC.
- Radar transponder - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,500 km (900 mi).
1976 August 30 - .
19:55 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere / fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 288 km (178 mi).
1976 September 16 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere / fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 359 km (223 mi).
1976 September 18 - .
10:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere / fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
1977 January 16 - .
12:45 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Near infrared Galactic Plane Infrared astronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 324 km (201 mi).
1977 February 19 - .
05:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3H.
- Tansei 3 - .
Payload: MS T3. Mass: 230 kg (500 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Tansei.
USAF Sat Cat: 9841 . COSPAR: 1977-012A. Apogee: 3,802 km (2,362 mi). Perigee: 799 km (496 mi). Inclination: 65.80 deg. Period: 134.10 min.
Tentative name before launching: MS-T3. Launching organization: Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo. Radio frequencies: 136.725 MHz, tracking; 400.500 MHz, telemetry. Active life: two weeks. Function: (1) Test of the overall p erformance of the newly developed launch vehicle, M-3H-1. (2) Experiment of magnetic stabilization. (3) Observation of ultraviolet radiation.
1977 August 16 - .
11:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 3H.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,294 km (804 mi).
1977 September 3 - .
10:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere / solar extreme ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 376 km (233 mi).
1977 September 14 - .
12:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- Ultraviolet astronomy / extreme ultraviolet astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 204 km (126 mi).
1977 September 15 - .
09:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).
1977 September 21 - .
08:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 188 km (116 mi).
1978 January 22 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere / fields / solar mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 369 km (229 mi).
1978 January 27 - .
11:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 292 km (181 mi).
1978 February 4 - .
07:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3H.
1978 February 26 - .
11:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ultraviolet astronomy / extreme ultraviolet astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 340 km (210 mi).
1978 August 15 - .
00:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 354 km (219 mi). PL fail.
1978 August 20 - .
11:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Near infrared Galactic Plane Test / infrared astronomy / ultraviolet astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 319 km (198 mi).
1978 September 16 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3H.
- SS-06 Jikiken - .
Payload: Exos B. Mass: 100 kg (220 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Earth.
Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft: EXOS.
Decay Date: 2018-04-23 . USAF Sat Cat: 11027 . COSPAR: 1978-087A. Apogee: 21,192 km (13,168 mi). Perigee: 251 km (155 mi). Inclination: 31.30 deg. Period: 370.90 min.
Launching organization: Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo. Stimulated plasma wave experiment, natural plasma wave measurement, plasma parameter measurement by VLF Doppler technique, electric field probe and plasma density me asurement, energetic particle analysis, and controlled electron beam emission experiment. Characteristics: weight 90.5 kg, configuration - polyhedron with 38 faces, height 0.6m , diameter 0.75m, attitude control spin stabilization, life two years.
1979 January 16 - .
20:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 353 km (219 mi).
1979 January 19 - .
08:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 212 km (131 mi).
1979 January 21 - .
09:06 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Test / aeronomy / ionosphere / plasma mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 336 km (208 mi).
1979 January 31 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Ionosphere / fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).
1979 February 21 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3C.
- SS-04 Hakucho - .
Payload: Corsa B. Mass: 100 kg (220 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: SS.
Decay Date: 1985-04-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 11272 . COSPAR: 1979-014A. Apogee: 566 km (351 mi). Perigee: 543 km (337 mi). Inclination: 29.80 deg. Period: 95.70 min.
Soft X-ray telescope. Launching organization: Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo. Function: Observation of X-ray radiation of celestial bodies with good time resolution over a wide spectrum range. Characterstics: weight 96 kg, configuration regula r octagonal prism, height 0.66 m, diameter 0.76m, spin stabilized. Expected life 2 years.
1979 August 18 - .
07:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- TED / TPI / NEL / PWN Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 365 km (226 mi).
1979 September 11 - .
01:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- SUV / AUV / NEL / EPA Ionosphere / solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 353 km (219 mi).
1979 September 15 - .
11:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1979 September 20 - .
02:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
LV Family:
Lambda.
Launch Vehicle:
Lambda 4SC.
- TVC test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).
1980 January 16 - .
03:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- TPE-1 Ionosphere / tether mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 328 km (203 mi).
1980 January 18 - .
06:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- Heat Pipe Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 329 km (204 mi).
1980 February 2 - .
08:47 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 179 km (111 mi).
1980 February 17 - .
00:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3S.
- Tansei 4 - .
Payload: MS T4. Mass: 134 kg (295 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Tansei.
Decay Date: 1983-05-12 . USAF Sat Cat: 11706 . COSPAR: 1980-015A. Apogee: 608 km (377 mi). Perigee: 517 km (321 mi). Inclination: 38.70 deg. Period: 95.90 min.
1980 August 26 - .
11:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 10.
- GIR / GXV / STS X-ray astronomy / infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 219 km (136 mi).
1980 September 2 - .
10:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Test / aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 230 km (140 mi).
1980 September 4 - .
12:45 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 308 km (191 mi).
1981 January 21 - .
21:46 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 174 km (108 mi).
1981 January 29 - .
07:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- TPE-2 Ionosphere / tether mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 323 km (200 mi).
1981 February 21 - .
00:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3S.
- SS-07 Hinotori - .
Payload: Astro A. Mass: 185 kg (407 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: X-ray astronomy satellite. Spacecraft: Astro.
Decay Date: 1991-07-11 . USAF Sat Cat: 12307 . COSPAR: 1981-017A. Apogee: 279 km (173 mi). Perigee: 274 km (170 mi). Inclination: 31.30 deg. Period: 90.10 min. Hinotori (ASTRO-A). Launching organisation: Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo. Investigation of solar flare by X-ray telescope and spectrograph. .
1981 August 24 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Test / aurora / aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 187 km (116 mi).
1981 September 5 - .
01:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- Payload recovery rest / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 224 km (139 mi).
1981 September 7 - .
09:38 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Submillimeter atmospheric spectra Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 193 km (119 mi).
1982 January 15 - .
09:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 303 km (188 mi).
1982 February 13 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Test / ionosphere / plasma / fields mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 328 km (203 mi).
1982 February 14 - .
10:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- 0.3m telescope test Ultraviolet astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 266 km (165 mi).
1982 February 18 - .
12:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ultraviolet / x-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 315 km (195 mi).
1982 September 6 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- 0.1m telescope Solar extreme ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 237 km (147 mi).
1982 September 12 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-210.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 97 km (60 mi).
1982 September 13 - .
12:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Near infrared Background Infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 320 km (190 mi).
1982 September 25 - .
09:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1983 January 14 - .
20:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 349 km (216 mi).
1983 February 20 - .
05:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
Launch Pad: M1.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3S.
- SS-08 Tenma - .
Payload: Astro B. Mass: 185 kg (407 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: X-ray astronomy satellite. Spacecraft: Astro.
Decay Date: 1988-12-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 13829 . COSPAR: 1983-011A. Apogee: 438 km (272 mi). Perigee: 431 km (267 mi). Inclination: 31.50 deg. Period: 93.30 min.
X-ray experiments. Astro-B (Tenma). Launch 0510 GMT. Launching organization: ISAS (Institute of Space and Astronautical Science). X-ray observation of X-ray stars in our galaxy as well as X-ray galaxies using a scintillating proportional counter, a transient X-ray source mo nitor, an X-ray foucsing collector, a radiation belt monitor, a gamma ray burst detector and a star sensor.
1983 August 8 - .
06:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Black Brant.
Launch Vehicle:
Black Brant VB.
- CHARGE-1 (TPE-3) Tether / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS,
NASA.
Apogee: 218 km (135 mi).
1983 August 29 - .
10:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- MINIX Plasma physics mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 238 km (147 mi).
1983 September 12 - .
22:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 227 km (141 mi).
1983 September 16 - .
18:16 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 218 km (135 mi).
1984 January 13 - .
19:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- CIR Infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 317 km (196 mi).
1984 January 17 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K?.
LV Family:
SB-735.
Launch Vehicle:
ST-735.
- SRB Sep test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1984 February 14 - .
08:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
Launch Pad: M1.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3S.
- SS-09 Onzora - .
Payload: Exos C. Mass: 180 kg (390 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Earth.
Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft: EXOS.
Decay Date: 1988-12-26 . USAF Sat Cat: 14722 . COSPAR: 1984-015A. Apogee: 331 km (205 mi). Perigee: 247 km (153 mi). Inclination: 74.60 deg. Period: 90.30 min.
Optical investigations of ionosphere. EXOS-C (OHZORA). Optical study of the stratosphere and middle atmosphere. Study of the specific phenomena of the ionospheric plasma over the southern Atlantic geomagnetic anomaly zone which was discovered by the third scientific satellite 'TAIYO'. Launch vehicle Mu-3S-4, launching organization ISAS (Institute of Space and Astronautical Science). Launch time 0800 GMT.
1985 January 7 - .
19:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
Launch Pad: M1.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3S-II.
- SS-10 Sagikake - .
Payload: MS T5. Mass: 141 kg (310 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Tansei.
USAF Sat Cat: 15464 . COSPAR: 1985-001A.
Sakigake ('Pioneer') was a test spacecraft similar to Suisei (Planet-A). Objectives were :verification of fundamental technology related to interplanetary missions, including deep-space communication, attitude control, attitude determination; study and observation of solar wind and plasma waves and interplanetary magnetic field. It carried three instruments to measure plasma wave spectra, solar wind ions, and interplanetary magnetic fields. The spacecraft was spin-stabilized at two different rates (5 and 0.2 rpm). It was equipped with hydrazine thrusters for attitude and velocity control, star and sun sensors for attitude determination, and a mechanically despun off-set parabolic dish for long-range communication. Launched into an initial heliocentric orbit with a period of 318.8 days, at 151.4 x 121.9 million km (0.815 x 1.012 AU), 1.439 degree inclination. Flew by Comet Halley on its sunward side at a distance of about 7 million kilometers on March 11, 1986. It later made an Earth swingby on January 8, 1992 with a closest approach of 88,997 km. This was the first planet-swingby for a Japanese spacecraft. During the approach, Sakigake observed the geotail, with passage occurring at 290 Re on 14 June 1993 before ISTP's multi-spacecraft investigation of that region. The second Earth swingby was on June 14, 1993 at 40 Re, and the third on October 28, 1994 at 86 Re. Almost no hydrazine remained so no further maneuvers were accomplished. Telemetry contact was lost on 15 November 1995 at a distance of 106 million km. Future mission planning had included a 23.6 km/s, 10,000 km flyby of Comet Honda-Mrkos-Pajdusakova on Feb 3, 1996 (approaching the nucleus along the tail) some 0.17 AU from the Sun, and a 14 million km passage of Comet Giacobini-Zinner on Nov 29, 1998.
1985 February 7 - .
09:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 213 km (132 mi).
1985 February 11 - .
10:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 362 km (224 mi).
1985 August 18 - .
23:33 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
Launch Pad: M1.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3S-II.
- SS-11 Suisei - .
Payload: Planet A. Mass: 141 kg (310 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: SS.
USAF Sat Cat: 15967 . COSPAR: 1985-073A.
Rendezvoused with comet Halley 3/8/86. Solar Orbit (Heliocentric). PLANET-A (SUISEI). Launch time 2333 GMT. Imaging of the hydrogen coma of Halley's comet by the hydrogen Lyman alpha line. Measurement of the solar wind in the cruising phase and in the vicinity of the comet. Launching organiza tion ISAS. Heliocentric orbit parameters 282 days, inclination 0.888 deg, 151.42 x 100.5 million km (1.0122 x 0.6718 AU).
1985 September 11 - .
02:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- SONDE Meteorological mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 63 km (39 mi).
1985 September 14 - .
14:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- CBR Submillimeter radio astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 297 km (184 mi).
1986 January 31 - .
08:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 319 km (198 mi).
1986 February 1 - .
12:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- E-region Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 201 km (124 mi).
1986 August 20 - .
02:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- SONDE Meteorological mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).
1986 August 20 - .
04:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- SONDE Meteorological mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).
1986 September 6 - .
13:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Airglow Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 202 km (125 mi).
1987 January 15 - .
08:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- E field Ionosphere / aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 365 km (226 mi).
1987 February 5 - .
06:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
Launch Pad: M1.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3S-II.
- Ginga - .
Payload: Astro C. Mass: 420 kg (920 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: X-ray astronomy satellite. Spacecraft: Astro.
Decay Date: 1991-11-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 17480 . COSPAR: 1987-012A. Apogee: 450 km (270 mi). Perigee: 395 km (245 mi). Inclination: 31.00 deg. Period: 93.00 min. Studyied galactic gamma ray, X-ray sources. ASTRO-C (Ginga). Observation of variabilities of X-rays from active galactic nuclei and galactic compact sources. Launching organization ISAS. Launch time 0630 GMT. .
1987 February 21 - .
16:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- GUV Ultraviolet astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 286 km (177 mi).
1987 February 22 - .
15:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- CBR Submillimeter radio astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 317 km (196 mi).
1987 September 9 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- SONDE Meteorological mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).
1987 September 9 - .
04:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- SONDE Meteorological mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).
1988 January 25 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Kappa.
Launch Vehicle:
Kappa 9M.
- COREX Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 359 km (223 mi).
1988 January 28 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- D-region Ionosphere / aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 202 km (125 mi).
1988 September 11 - .
02:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP Meteorological mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).
1988 September 21 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Deacon.
Launch Vehicle:
HIMES Rockoon.
- HIMES RFT-1 - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 18 km (11 mi).
1989 February 1 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 230 km (140 mi).
1989 February 21 - .
23:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
Launch Pad: M1.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3S-II.
- Akebono - .
Payload: Exos D. Mass: 295 kg (650 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Earth.
Type: Ionosphere satellite. Spacecraft: EXOS.
USAF Sat Cat: 19822 . COSPAR: 1989-016A. Apogee: 8,554 km (5,315 mi). Perigee: 272 km (169 mi). Inclination: 75.10 deg. Period: 185.90 min. Studied aurora borealis, auroral australis. EXOS-D (Akebono). Observation in high precision of behaviour and acceleration mechanism of aurora particles in Earth magnetosphere. Launching organization ISAS. Launch time 2330 GMT. .
1989 September 4 - .
16:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- CIR Cosmic infrared Infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 288 km (178 mi).
1989 September 6 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Meteorological mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 54 km (33 mi).
1990 January 17 - .
13:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
Super Loki.
- DYANA DUD1 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1990 January 20 - .
12:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
Super Loki.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).
1990 January 24 - .
11:46 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
Launch Pad: M1.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3S-II.
- Hiten - .
Payload: Muses A. Mass: 185 kg (407 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Program: Muses.
Class: Moon.
Type: Lunar probe. Spacecraft: Hiten.
Decay Date: 1993-04-11 . USAF Sat Cat: 20448 . COSPAR: 1990-007A. Apogee: 286,183 km (177,825 mi). Perigee: 262 km (162 mi). Inclination: 30.60 deg. Period: 9,597.60 min.
MUSES-A was renamed Hiten after launch. It developed of lunar swingby techniques for future missions and ejected a lunar orbiter. Launching organization ISAS. On 1990 Jan 25: Period 6.665 days, inclination 30.63 deg, 262.49 x 286182.72 km. On 1992 Feb 17: Period 4.53 days, inclination 38.90 deg, perilune 2289.67 km, apolune 49013.93 km.
- Hagoromo - .
Payload: Muses A. Mass: 12 kg (26 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Program: Muses.
Class: Moon.
Type: Lunar probe. Spacecraft: Hagoromo.
USAF Sat Cat: 20618 . COSPAR: 1990-007B. Lunar orbiter ejected from Muses A 3/19/90; contact lost after release; engineering test. Lunar Orbit (Selenocentric). .
1990 January 27 - .
19:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).
1990 January 29 - .
12:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
Super Loki.
- DYANA DUD3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1990 January 31 - .
12:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
Super Loki.
- DYANA DUD4 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1990 February 5 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
Super Loki.
- DYANA DUD5 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1990 February 15 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Viper.
Launch Vehicle:
Viper 3A.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1990 February 15 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Viper.
Launch Vehicle:
Viper 3A.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1990 February 17 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Viper.
Launch Vehicle:
Viper 3A.
- DYANA DUS8 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1990 February 21 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- DYANA parachute Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 58 km (36 mi).
1990 February 21 - .
16:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- CIR Infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 317 km (196 mi).
1990 February 24 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Viper.
Launch Vehicle:
Viper 3A.
- DYANA DUS9 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1990 February 26 - .
02:06 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- Auroral mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 369 km (229 mi).
1990 February 26 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Viper.
Launch Vehicle:
Viper 3A.
- DYANA DUS10 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1990 August 27 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 57 km (35 mi).
1991 February 9 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 57 km (35 mi).
1991 February 11 - .
02:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 62 km (38 mi).
1991 February 12 - .
03:29 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- Auroral mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 353 km (219 mi).
1991 February 16 - .
13:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- Extreme ultraviolet Telescopes Extreme ultraviolet astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 337 km (209 mi).
1991 August 30 - .
02:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
Launch Pad: M1.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3S-II.
- Solar-A - .
Payload: Yohkoh. Mass: 420 kg (920 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: Solar satellite. Spacecraft: Yohkoh.
Decay Date: 2005-09-12 . USAF Sat Cat: 21694 . COSPAR: 1991-062A. Apogee: 754 km (468 mi). Perigee: 516 km (320 mi). Inclination: 31.30 deg. Period: 97.40 min. X-ray imaging of Sun..
1991 September 11 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 56 km (34 mi).
1991 September 12 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 57 km (35 mi).
1992 January 28 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 223 km (138 mi).
1992 February 1 - .
16:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- CIR Infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 338 km (210 mi).
1992 February 14 - .
23:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Deacon.
Launch Vehicle:
HIMES Rockoon.
- HIMES RFT-2 - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 67 km (41 mi).
1992 July 24 - .
14:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC17A.
LV Family:
Thor.
Launch Vehicle:
Delta 6925.
1992 September 9 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 57 km (35 mi).
1993 February 18 - .
07:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- METS Ionosphere / active plasma mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 272 km (169 mi).
1993 February 20 - .
02:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
Launch Pad: M1.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3S-II.
- Asuka - .
Payload: Astro D. Mass: 420 kg (920 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Program: Astro.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: X-ray astronomy satellite. Spacecraft: Astro.
Decay Date: 2001-03-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 22521 . COSPAR: 1993-011A. Apogee: 646 km (401 mi). Perigee: 539 km (334 mi). Inclination: 31.10 deg. Period: 96.50 min. X-ray imaging and astronomy. Imaging and spectroscopic observations of various astronomical objects (stars and galaxies) in the X-ray band. Launching organization ISAS. Launch time 0200 GMT. Astro-D 'ASCA'..
1993 September 23 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 57 km (35 mi).
1993 September 24 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 56 km (34 mi).
1994 February 15 - .
23:52 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- NNP / AIR / NID / NEL Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 192 km (119 mi).
1994 September 6 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 56 km (34 mi).
1994 September 7 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 56 km (34 mi).
1994 September 15 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 55 km (34 mi).
1994 September 16 - .
04:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K?.
LV Family:
SB-735.
Launch Vehicle:
ST-735.
- FIH test - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).
1994 September 18 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 53 km (32 mi).
1994 November 24 - .
10:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- NNP / AIR / NID / NEL Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
1994 December 1 - .
21:39 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Andoya.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- Auroral mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 344 km (213 mi).
1995 January 15 - .
13:45 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M.
Launch Pad: M1.
LV Family:
Mu.
Launch Vehicle:
Mu-3S-II.
FAILURE: Failure of second stage attitude control system..
Failed Stage: 2.
- Express 1 - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Materials.
Type: Materials science satellite. Spacecraft: Express 1.
Decay Date: 1995-01-15 . COSPAR: F950115A.
At first thought not to have reached orbit. Later the re-entry vehicle was discovered in Ghana having reentered and deployed its parachute on January 15. At T+103 sec, during the second stage burn, the vehicle veered off course. The payload service module entered a 110 x 250 km x 33 degree orbit, instead of the intended 270 x 380 km and re-entered on its second orbit. The re-entry capsule was found later in Ghana. A failure of the second stage attitude control system was blamed, although it was considered likely that the payload was too heavy for the vehicle, being twice the mass of earlier MU-3S payloads.
1995 January 23 - .
12:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- Submillimeter radio astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 346 km (214 mi).
1995 January 28 - .
16:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- Extreme ultraviolet Telescopes Extreme ultraviolet astronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 330 km (200 mi).
1995 September 17 - .
07:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Lunar Penetrator test technology mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).
1996 February 8 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Viper.
Launch Vehicle:
Viper 3A.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).
1996 February 11 - .
11:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- NTV-1 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 199 km (123 mi).
1996 August 20 - .
15:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- SEEK-1 Plasma mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 177 km (109 mi).
1996 August 26 - .
14:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- SEEK-1 Plasma mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1996 September 15 - .
02:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 56 km (34 mi).
1997 January 13 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- NNP-O3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 55 km (34 mi).
1997 January 14 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Viper.
Launch Vehicle:
Viper 3A.
- Chaff Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1997 January 14 - .
13:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Viper.
Launch Vehicle:
Viper 3A.
- Chaff Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
1997 January 30 - .
07:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- Lunar Penetrator test technology mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 309 km (192 mi).
1997 February 12 - .
04:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M-V.
Launch Vehicle:
M-V.
- Haruka - .
Payload: MUSES B. Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Manufacturer: NEC.
Program: Muses.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: X-ray astronomy satellite. Spacecraft: Haruka.
USAF Sat Cat: 24720 . COSPAR: 1997-005A. Apogee: 21,415 km (13,306 mi). Perigee: 569 km (353 mi). Inclination: 31.40 deg. Period: 379.30 min.
1997 September 8 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1997 September 9 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 52 km (32 mi).
1998 January 25 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Viper.
Launch Vehicle:
Viper 3A.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Chaff Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).
1998 January 25 - .
07:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
LV Family:
Viper.
Launch Vehicle:
Viper 3A.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Chaff Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).
1998 January 25 - .
08:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- SEEK Ozone Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 183 km (113 mi).
1998 January 31 - .
04:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-520.
- SOLAR-B XDT Solar x-ray / ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 270 km (160 mi).
1998 February 5 - .
08:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
LV Family:
S-520.
Launch Vehicle:
SS-520.
- ENA / EPS / LAP Test / plasma mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 750 km (460 mi).
1998 July 3 - .
18:12 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M-V.
Launch Vehicle:
M-V.
- Nozomi - .
Mass: 258 kg (568 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Manufacturer: NEC.
Class: Mars.
Type: Mars probe. Spacecraft: Nozomi.
USAF Sat Cat: 25383 . COSPAR: 1998-041A. Apogee: 489,381 km (304,086 mi). Perigee: 703 km (436 mi). Inclination: 27.30 deg. Period: 20,910.00 min.
Originally known as Planet-B; renamed Nozomi ('Hope') after launch. The third stage and payload entered a 146 x 417 km x 31.1 deg parking orbit. The KM-V1 kick (fourth) stage then fired to place the spacecraft into a circumlunar 359 x 401491 km x 28.6 deg orbit. Nozomi made multiple lunar and Earth gravity assist passes to increase its energy for solar orbit insertion and the cruise to Mars.. The spacecraft used a lunar swingby on 24 September and another on 18 December 1998 to increase the apogee of its orbit. It swung by Earth on 20 December at a perigee of about 1000 km. The gravitational assist from the swingby coupled with a 7 minute burn of the bipropellant engine put Nozomi into an escape trajectory towards Mars. It was scheduled to arrive at Mars on 11 October 1999 at 7:45:14 GMT, but the Earth swingby left the spacecraft with insufficient acceleration and two course correction burns on 21 December used more propellant than planned, leaving the spacecraft short of fuel. The new plan is for Nozomi to remain in heliocentric orbit for an additional four years and encounter Mars at a slower relative velocity in December 2003.
1998 September 7 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Ozone Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 57 km (35 mi).
1998 September 9 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 57 km (35 mi).
1999 February 2 - .
01:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- SELENE RF / X-ray test Ionosphere / x-ray mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 184 km (114 mi).
1999 September 7 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 55 km (34 mi).
1999 September 11 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 55 km (34 mi).
2000 January 9 - .
20:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- WAVE2000 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 179 km (111 mi).
2000 February 10 - .
01:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M-V.
Launch Vehicle:
M-V.
FAILURE: First stage failure. An anomalous vibration was detected 25 seconds after launch. At 41 seconds ceramic heat shields in the first stage nozzle
broke and fell off, and thrust vector control on the nozzle was lost..
Failed Stage: 1.
- Astro E - .
Mass: 1,680 kg (3,700 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Program: Astro.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: X-ray astronomy satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Astro.
Spacecraft: ASTRO E.
COSPAR: F000210A. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).
Spacecraft was injected in very low perigee orbit and reentered. X-ray astronomy satellite. Stage 1 lost control, and separated with the rocket off-course at 75 seconds in the flight. Stage 2 burned correctly and separated at 218 seconds, followed by the third stage burn at 621 seconds. Last signals were received at 20 minutes after launch. ASTRO-E was to have separated from the third stage at 23 minutes, but ended in an orbit with a perigee of only 80 km and an apogee of 410 km. It probably reentered on the first orbit at around 0230 - 0300 GMT somewhere between East Africa and western China.
2000 September 18 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Ozone Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 55 km (34 mi).
2000 September 19 - .
02:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Ozone Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 53 km (32 mi).
2000 December 4 - .
09:16 GMT - .
Launch Site:
SvalRak.
LV Family:
S-520.
Launch Vehicle:
SS-520.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 1,108 km (688 mi).
2001 March 21 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Vehicle:
MT-135.
- Last flight Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 55 km (34 mi).
The Japan Meteorological Agency launched the 1119th MT-135P meteorological sounding rocket from the meteorological observation station in Sanriku-cho, Iwate-ken. This was the final launch of the type. The MT-135P had served for more than thirty years gathering meteorological data in the upper atmosphere since the first launching on July 15, 1970. IHI Aerospace Co., Ltd. has been responsible for design, development and manufacture of the MT-135P.
2002 February 6 - .
10:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- NTV-2 Thermosphere Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
2002 August 3 - .
14:24 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- SEEK-2 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 152 km (94 mi).
2002 August 3 - .
14:39 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- SEEK-2 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).
2003 May 9 - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M-V.
Launch Vehicle:
M-V.
- Hayabusa - .
Payload: MUSES-C. Mass: 500 kg (1,100 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Class: Asteroids.
Type: Asteroid probe. Spacecraft: Hayabusa.
Decay Date: 2010-06-13 . USAF Sat Cat: 27809 . COSPAR: 2003-019A. Asteroid sample return probe launched toward asteroid 1998 SF36. Launch delayed from Nov. 24, 2002, then May 5, 2003..
2004 January 17 - .
15:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- WAVE2004 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 141 km (87 mi).
2004 August 9 - .
08:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima L.
Launch Pad: K.
Launch Vehicle:
S-310.
- Solar Sails Technology mission - .
Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
2006 February 21 - .
21:28 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kagoshima.
Launch Complex:
Kagoshima M-V.
Launch Vehicle:
M-V.
- Cute 1.7 - .
Mass: 3.00 kg (6.60 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: ISAS.
Manufacturer: TIT.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft: Cute.
Decay Date: 2009-10-25 . USAF Sat Cat: 28941 . COSPAR: 2006-005C. Apogee: 685 km (425 mi). Perigee: 297 km (184 mi). Inclination: 98.20 deg. Period: 94.40 min. Student subsatellite ejected from the M-V-8 third stage at 21:45 GMT..
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