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Solovyov, Anatoli Yakovlevich
Russian test pilot cosmonaut 1976-1999. 651 cumulative days in space.
Status: Inactive; Active 1976-1999. Born: 1948-01-16. Spaceflights: 5 . Total time in space: 651.00 days. Birth Place: Riga, Riga.
Official NASA Biography as of June 2016:Anatoly Yakovlevich Solovyev
Pilot-Cosmonaut, Colonel. Resides in Star City.
BIRTHPLACE AND DATE: Born January 16, 1948, in Riga.
PARENTS: Yakov Mikhailovich Solovyev, father, deceased in 1980. Antonia Pavlovna Soloveva, mother, resides in Riga.
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Brown hair, blue eyes; 5 feet 5 inches; 179 pounds.
EDUCATION: Graduated from the Lenin Komsomol Chernigov Higher Military Aviation School in 1972.
MARITAL STATUS: Married to Natalya Vasilyevna Solovyeva (nee Katyshevtseva).
CHILDREN: Two sons, Gennady in 1975, and Illya in 1980.
HONORS: Awarded the Order of Lenin and the "Gold Star" medal, the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of the Friendship of Peoples, and six Armed Forces medals.
EXPERIENCE: Anatoly Yakovlevich Solovyev served from 1972 to 1976 as a senior pilot and group commander in the Far Eastern Military District. Since August 1976, he has been a student-cosmonaut at the Yuri A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. In January 1979, he completed general space training. He is a test pilot third class and a test cosmonaut. From 1979 to 1984, he underwent training for a flight aboard the Soyuz-T transport vehicle and the Salyut-7 and Mir orbital stations as part of a group. In 1981, he was made part of a stand-by crew as a commander of a primary expedition. In 1987, he was the commander of a back-up Soviet-Sylian crew for an expedition that visited the Mir Station. His first flight in 1988, lasted 9 days and was performed as part of an international Soviet-Bulgalian crew comprised of A.Y. Solovyev, B.P. Savinykh. and A. Aleksandrov, of Bulgaria. From February 11 to August 9, 1990, Colonel Solovyev accomplished a long-duration (179-day) flight aboard th At present, he is the commander of the back-up Russian crew of the Mir-18 expedition on the Soyuz-TM-21 spacecraft as part of the Mir-Shuttle program.
Official NASA Biography - 1997
- NAME: Anatoly Yakovlevich Solovyev
- Pilot-Cosmonaut, Colonel. Resides in Star City.
- BIRTHPLACE AND DATE:
- Born January 16, 1948, in Riga.
- PARENTS:
- Yakov Mikhailovich Solovyev, father, deceased in 1980. Antonia
Pavlovna Soloveva, mother, resides in Riga.
- PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION:
- Brown hair, blue eyes; 5 feet 5 inches; 179 pounds.
- EDUCATION:
- Graduated from the Lenin Komsomol Chernigov Higher Military
Aviation School in 1972.
- MARITAL STATUS:
- Married to Natalya Vasilyevna Solovyeva (nee Katyshevtseva).
- CHILDREN:
- Two sons, Gennady in 1975, and Illya in 1980.
- HONORS:
- Awarded the Order of Lenin and the "Gold Star" medal, the Order of
the October Revolution, the Order of the Friendship of Peoples, and six
Armed Forces medals.
- EXPERIENCE:
- Anatoly Yakovlevich Solovyev served from 1972 to 1976 as a senior
pilot and group commander in the Far Eastern Military District. Since
August 1976, he has been a student-cosmonaut at the Yuri A. Gagarin
Cosmonaut Training Center. In January 1979, he completed general space
training. He is a test pilot third class and a test cosmonaut. From
1979 to 1984, he underwent training for a flight aboard the Soyuz-T
transport vehicle and the Salyut-7 and Mir orbital stations as part of
a group. In 1981, he was made part of a stand-by crew as a commander of
a primary expedition. In 1987, he was the commander of a back-up
Soviet-Sylian crew for an expedition that visited the Mir Station. His
first flight in 1988, lasted 9 days and was performed as part of an
international Soviet-Bulgalian crew comprised of A.Y. Solovyev, B.P.
Savinykh. And A. Aleksandrov, of Bulgaria. From February 11 to August
9, 1990, Colonel Solovyev accomplished a long-duration (179-day) flight
aboard th At present, he is the commander of the back-up Russian crew
of the Mir-18 expedition on the Soyuz-TM-21 spacecraft as part of the
Mir-Shuttle program.
Call sign: Rodnik (Spring - water spring)
More at: Solovyov.
Family:
Cosmonaut.
Country:
Latvia,
Russia.
Spacecraft:
Mir.
Flights:
Soyuz T-15A,
Soyuz T-15B,
Soyuz T-15C,
Soyuz TM-3 Mir EP-1,
Soyuz TM-4,
Soyuz TM-4 LII-1,
Soyuz TM-5,
Soyuz TM-8,
Soyuz TM-9,
Soyuz TM-14A,
Soyuz TM-14,
Soyuz TM-15,
Soyuz TM-15 Antares,
Soyuz TM-21,
STS-71 Mir EO-19,
Soyuz TM-26.
Agency:
VVS.
Bibliography:
12,
6046.
Photo Gallery
| Soyuz TM-9 Baladin and Solovyov aboard Mir. Credit: RKK Energia |
1948 January 16 - .
- Birth of Anatoliy Yakovlevich Solovyov - .
Nation: Latvia,
Russia.
Related Persons: Solovyov.
Russian test pilot cosmonaut 1976-1999. 651 cumulative days in space. 5 spaceflights, 651.0 days in space. Flew to orbit on Soyuz TM-5 (1988), Soyuz TM-9, Soyuz TM-15, STS-71, Soyuz TM-26..
1976 August 23 - .
- Soviet Air Force Cosmonaut Training Group 6 selected. - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Ivanov, Leonid,
Moskalenko,
Protchenko,
Saley,
Solovyov,
Titov, Vladimir,
Vasyutin,
Volkov, Aleksandr.
1986 Early - .
1986 June - .
1986 September - .
- Soyuz T-15C (cancelled) - .
Crew: Dobrokvashina,
Ivanova,
Savitskaya.
Backup Crew: Aleksandrov,
Solovyov,
Viktorenko.
Mass: 7,150 kg (15,760 lb). Nation: Russia.
Program: Salyut 7.
Flight: Soyuz T-15C.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz T.
Cancelled all-female flight to be launched on International Woman's Day, to have docked with Mir or Salyut 7. Breakdown of Salyut 7, exhaustion of stock of Soyuz T spacecraft, and official resistance led to cancellation of the mission. Officially cancelled due to birth of Savitskaya's baby. No female cosmonauts would be in training again until a decade later.
1987 July 22 - .
01:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U2.
- Soyuz TM-3 - .
Call Sign: Vityaz (Knight ). Crew: Aleksandrov,
Faris,
Viktorenko.
Backup Crew: Habib,
Savinykh,
Solovyov.
Payload: Soyuz TM s/n 53. Mass: 7,100 kg (15,600 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Mir.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Soyuz TM-2,
Soyuz TM-2 Mir LD-1,
Soyuz TM-3,
Soyuz TM-3 Mir EP-1.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz TM.
Duration: 160.30 days. Decay Date: 1987-12-29 . USAF Sat Cat: 18222 . COSPAR: 1987-063A. Apogee: 353 km (219 mi). Perigee: 297 km (184 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 91.00 min.
Manned three crew. Transported to the Mir orbital space station a Soviet-Syrian crew comprising cosmonauts A S Viktorenko, A P Aleksandrov and M A Faris to conduct joint research and experiments with cosmonauts Y Romanenko and A Laveykin. Maneuvered from initial 231 X 217 km orbit to Mir's 311 X 359 km orbit. Docked with rear Mir port at 3:30 GMT 24 July. Undocked with rear port 30 July and docked to forward port.
1988 June 7 - .
14:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U2.
- Soyuz TM-5 - .
Call Sign: Rodnik (Spring - water spring). Crew: Aleksandrov, Aleksandr,
Savinykh,
Solovyov.
Backup Crew: Lyakhov,
Serebrov,
Stoyanov.
Payload: Soyuz TM s/n 55. Mass: 7,000 kg (15,400 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Mir.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Soyuz TM-4,
Soyuz TM-5.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz TM.
Duration: 91.45 days. Decay Date: 1988-09-07 . USAF Sat Cat: 19204 . COSPAR: 1988-048A. Apogee: 216 km (134 mi). Perigee: 196 km (121 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 88.60 min.
Transported to the Mir orbital station a Soviet/Bulgarian crew comprising cosmonauts A Y Solovyev, V P Savinykh and A P Aleksandrov (Bulgaria) to conduct joint research and experiments with cosmonauts V G Titov and M K Manarov. Interim orbit 343 x 282 km. Maneuvered to Mir's 355 x 349 km orbit. Docked 15:57 GMT 9 June to Mir's aft port. Moved to forward port 18 June.
1988 June 17 - .
- Landing of Soyuz TM-4 - .
Return Crew: Aleksandrov, Aleksandr,
Savinykh,
Solovyov.
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Aleksandrov, Aleksandr,
Savinykh,
Solovyov.
Program: Mir.
Flight: Soyuz TM-4,
Soyuz TM-5.
Undocked 06:18 GMT 17 June 88. Soyuz TM-4 landed at 10:13 GMT, 202 km from Dzehezkazgan, with the crew of Aleksandrov Aleksandr, Savinykh and Solovyov aboard..
1989 September 5 - .
21:38 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U2.
- Soyuz TM-8 - .
Call Sign: Vityaz (Knight ). Crew: Serebrov,
Viktorenko.
Backup Crew: Balandin,
Solovyov.
Payload: Soyuz TM s/n 58. Mass: 7,150 kg (15,760 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Mir.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Soyuz TM-8.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz TM.
Duration: 166.29 days. Decay Date: 1990-02-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 20218 . COSPAR: 1989-071A. Apogee: 392 km (243 mi). Perigee: 390 km (240 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 92.40 min.
Manned two crew. Mir Expedition EO-05. Docked with Mir 8 September. Transported to the Mir orbital station a team consisting of A S Viktorenko, commander of the spacecraft, and A A Serebrov, on-board engineer, to carry out scientific and technological research and experiments. Flight cost 80 million rubles. Expected return 25 million rubles net profit.
1990 February 11 - .
06:16 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U2.
- Soyuz TM-9 - .
Call Sign: Rodnik (Spring - water spring). Crew: Balandin,
Solovyov.
Backup Crew: Manakov,
Strekalov.
Payload: Soyuz TM s/n 60. Mass: 7,150 kg (15,760 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Mir.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Soyuz TM-8,
Soyuz TM-9.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz TM.
Duration: 179.05 days. Decay Date: 1990-08-09 . USAF Sat Cat: 20494 . COSPAR: 1990-014A. Apogee: 387 km (240 mi). Perigee: 373 km (231 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 92.20 min.
Manned two crew. Mir Expedition EO-06. Docked with Mir. Transported to the Mir orbital station a crew comprising the cosmonauts A Y Solovyov and A N Balandin to conduct an extensive programme of geophysical and astrophysical research, experiments on biology and biotechnology and work on space materials science.
1990 July 17 - .
13:06 GMT - .
1990 July 26 - .
11:15 GMT - .
1990 August 9 - .
1991 End - .
1992 March 17 - .
10:54 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U2.
- Soyuz TM-14 - .
Call Sign: Vityaz (Knight ). Crew: Flade,
Kaleri,
Viktorenko.
Backup Crew: Avdeyev,
Ewald,
Solovyov.
Payload: Soyuz TM s/n 64. Mass: 7,150 kg (15,760 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Mir.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Soyuz TM-12 Mir LD-3,
Soyuz TM-13,
Soyuz TM-14,
Soyuz TM-14 Mir 92.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz TM.
Duration: 145.59 days. Decay Date: 1992-08-10 . USAF Sat Cat: 21908 . COSPAR: 1992-014A. Apogee: 394 km (244 mi). Perigee: 373 km (231 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 92.20 min. Mir Expedition EO-11. Joint flight with Germany. Docked at the Kvant rear port at 12:33 GMT on March 19..
1992 July 27 - .
06:08 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U2.
1992 September 3 - .
13:32 GMT - .
1992 September 7 - .
11:47 GMT - .
1992 September 11 - .
10:06 GMT - .
1992 September 15 - .
07:49 GMT - .
1993 February 1 - .
1994 October 3 - .
22:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U2.
- Soyuz TM-20 - .
Call Sign: Vityaz (Knight ). Crew: Kondakova,
Merbold,
Viktorenko.
Backup Crew: Budarin,
Reiter,
Solovyov.
Payload: Soyuz TM s/n 69. Mass: 7,150 kg (15,760 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Mir.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Soyuz TM-18 Mir LD-4,
Soyuz TM-19,
Soyuz TM-20,
Soyuz TM-20 Euromir 94.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz TM.
Duration: 169.22 days. Decay Date: 1995-03-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 23288 . COSPAR: 1994-063A. Apogee: 395 km (245 mi). Perigee: 392 km (243 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 92.43 min.
Mir Expedition EO-17. Docked at the Mir forward port at 00:28 on 1994 October 6. The Mir crew of Viktorenko, Kondakova and Polyakov boarded Soyuz TM-20 on January 11, and undocked from Mir's front port at 09:00 GMT. The spacecraft withdrew to about two hundred metres from Mir and then redocked in a test of the automatic Kurs system, which had failed in Progress M-24's attempted docking. Redocking came at 09:25 GMT.
1995 June 27 - .
19:32 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC39A.
Launch Platform: MLP3.
LV Family:
Shuttle.
Launch Vehicle:
Space Shuttle.
- STS-71 - .
Call Sign: Atlantis. Crew: Baker,
Budarin,
Dunbar,
Gibson,
Harbaugh,
Precourt,
Solovyov.
Backup Crew: Onufrienko,
Usachyov.
Payload: Atlantis F14 / Spacelab-Mir LM. Mass: 12,191 kg (26,876 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: NASA Houston.
Program: Mir.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spaceplane. Flight: Soyuz TM-21,
STS-71,
STS-71 Mir EO-19.
Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle.
Spacecraft: Atlantis.
Duration: 9.81 days. Decay Date: 1995-07-06 . USAF Sat Cat: 23600 . COSPAR: 1995-030A. Apogee: 342 km (212 mi). Perigee: 342 km (212 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 88.90 min.
Mir Expedition EO-19. Transferred Budarin, Solovyov to Mir, returned Soyuz TM-21 crew to Earth. After undocking from Mir on July 4, Atlantis spent several days on orbit,
carrying out medical research work with the Spacelab-Mir module in the cargo bay. Payloads: Shuttle/Mir Mission 1, Spacelab-Mir, IMAX camera, Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment (SAREX).
1995 July 14 - .
03:56 GMT - .
1995 July 19 - .
00:39 GMT - .
1995 July 21 - .
00:28 GMT - .
1995 September 11 - .
1997 August 5 - .
15:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U-PVB.
- Soyuz TM-26 - .
Call Sign: Rodnik. Crew: Solovyov,
Vinogradov.
Backup Crew: Avdeyev,
Padalka.
Payload: Soyuz TM s/n 75. Mass: 7,250 kg (15,980 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RAKA.
Manufacturer: Korolev bureau.
Program: Mir.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Soyuz TM-25,
Soyuz TM-26,
STS-84 Mir NASA-4.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz TM.
Duration: 197.73 days. Decay Date: 1998-02-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 24886 . COSPAR: 1997-038A. Apogee: 385 km (239 mi). Perigee: 378 km (234 mi). Inclination: 51.70 deg. Period: 92.20 min. Mir Expedition EO-24. The Soyuz docked manually at 17:02 GMT August 7. Over the next six months the crew undertook seven internal and external spacewalks to repair the crippled space station..
1997 August 22 - .
11:14 GMT - .
1997 September 6 - .
01:07 GMT - .
1997 October 20 - .
09:40 GMT - .
1997 November 3 - .
03:32 GMT - .
1997 November 6 - .
00:12 GMT - .
1998 January 9 - .
23:08 GMT - .
1998 January 14 - .
21:12 GMT - .
1998 February 19 - .
- Landing of Soyuz TM-26 - .
Return Crew: Eyharts,
Solovyov,
Vinogradov.
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Eyharts,
Solovyov,
Vinogradov.
Program: Mir.
Flight: Soyuz TM-26,
Soyuz TM-27,
Soyuz TM-27 Mir Pegase,
STS-89 Mir NASA-6.
Solovyov and Vinogradov together with French astronaut Eyharts (launched aboard Soyuz TM-27) undocked from the forward port on Mir at 05:52 GMT on February 19, 1998, fired their deorbit engines at 08:16 GMT and landed in Kazakstan at 50 deg 11 N, 67 deg 31 E at 09:10 GMT.
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