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Aleksandrov, Aleksandr Pavlovich
Russian engineer cosmonaut 1978-1993.
Status: Inactive; Active 1978-1993. Born: 1943-02-20. Spaceflights: 2 . Total time in space: 309.75 days. Birth Place: Moscow.
Graduated from Moscow Bauman Higher School, 1969, with a doctorate degree, specialized on spacecraft control systems Civilian Engineer, Energia NPO. From 1993 to 1996 Chief of NPO Energia Cosmonaut-group. From 1996 Chief, Fight Test Directorate of RKK Energia.
More at: Aleksandrov.
Family:
Cosmonaut.
Country:
Russia.
Spacecraft:
Salyut 7,
Mir.
Flights:
Soyuz T-8,
Soyuz T-9,
Soyuz T-13A,
Soyuz T-13 EO-4-a,
Soyuz T-13 EO-4-b,
Soyuz T-15,
Soyuz T-15B,
Soyuz T-15C,
Soyuz TM-3,
Soyuz TM-3 Mir EP-1,
Soyuz TM-14B.
Agency:
Korolev bureau.
Bibliography:
4452,
5099.
1943 February 20 - .
- Birth of Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov - .
Nation: Russia.
Related Persons: Aleksandrov.
Russian engineer cosmonaut 1978-1993. 2 spaceflights, 309.8 days in space. Flew to orbit on Soyuz T-9 (1983), Soyuz TM-3..
1978 December 1 - .
1983 April 20 - .
13:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U.
- Soyuz T-8 - .
Call Sign: Okean (Ocean ). Crew: Serebrov,
Strekalov,
Titov, Vladimir.
Backup Crew: Aleksandrov,
Lyakhov,
Savinykh.
Payload: Soyuz T s/n 13L. Mass: 6,850 kg (15,100 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Salyut 7.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Soyuz T-8.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz T.
Duration: 2.01 days. Decay Date: 1983-04-22 . USAF Sat Cat: 14014 . COSPAR: 1983-035A. Apogee: 213 km (132 mi). Perigee: 196 km (121 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 88.60 min. Manned three crew. Unsuccessful mission. Failed to rendezvous with Salyut 7. Recovered April 22, 1983 13:29 GMT. Landed 113 km SE Arkalyk..
1983 June 27 - .
09:12 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U.
- Soyuz T-9 - .
Call Sign: Proton (Proton ). Crew: Aleksandrov,
Lyakhov.
Backup Crew: Strekalov,
Titov, Vladimir.
Payload: Soyuz T s/n 14L. Mass: 6,850 kg (15,100 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Salyut 7.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Soyuz T-9.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz T.
Duration: 149.45 days. Decay Date: 1983-11-23 . USAF Sat Cat: 14152 . COSPAR: 1983-062A. Apogee: 228 km (141 mi). Perigee: 197 km (122 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 88.80 min. Manned two crew. Docked with Salyut 7. Transported to the Salyut-7 orbital station a crew consisting of V A Lyakhov, commander of the spacecraft, and A P Aleksandrov, flight engineer, to conduct scientific and technical research and experiments..
1983 November 1 - .
04:47 GMT - .
1983 November 3 - .
03:47 GMT - .
1983 November 23 - .
1985 March - .
1985 June 6 - .
06:39 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U2.
1986 March 13 - .
12:33 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U2.
- Soyuz T-15 - .
Call Sign: Mayak (Beacon ). Crew: Kizim,
Solovyov, Vladimir.
Backup Crew: Aleksandrov,
Viktorenko.
Payload: Soyuz T 11F732 s/n 21L. Mass: 7,020 kg (15,470 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Mir.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Soyuz T-15.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz T.
Duration: 125.00 days. Decay Date: 1986-07-16 . USAF Sat Cat: 16643 . COSPAR: 1986-022A. Apogee: 366 km (227 mi). Perigee: 331 km (205 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 91.50 min.
Mir Main Expedition EO-01. Epic repair mission. The crew, consisting of ship's commander L D Kizim and flight engineer V A Solovyov first docked with the Mir orbital station to conduct scientific and technical studies and experiments. Mir then maneuvered 17 April to match Salyut 7's orbit at 4000 km separation, then again on 4 May to catch up. After six weeks aboard Mir, Soyuz T-15 undocked on 5 May, then rendezvoused and manually docked with the inoperative Salyut 7 station. This was the only flight in history by a single spacecraft between two space stations. The Salyut-7 station was found to be ice bound and without electrical power. The crew repaired the station, regaining power, heat, and environmental control. The also removed experimental results left behind by last crew. Soyuz T-15 undocked Salyut 7 on 25 June, and redocked with Mir on 26 June, delivering 400 kg of scientific material from Salyut 7, including a multichannel spectrometer. Following further work aboard Mir, the crew landed on July 16, 1986 at 12:34 GMT. No crew ever revisited Salyut 7; it made an uncontrolled reentry over Argentina.
1986 June - .
1986 September - .
- Soyuz T-15C (cancelled) - .
Crew: Dobrokvashina,
Ivanova,
Savitskaya.
Backup Crew: Aleksandrov,
Solovyov,
Viktorenko.
Mass: 7,150 kg (15,760 lb). Nation: Russia.
Program: Salyut 7.
Flight: Soyuz T-15C.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz T.
Cancelled all-female flight to be launched on International Woman's Day, to have docked with Mir or Salyut 7. Breakdown of Salyut 7, exhaustion of stock of Soyuz T spacecraft, and official resistance led to cancellation of the mission. Officially cancelled due to birth of Savitskaya's baby. No female cosmonauts would be in training again until a decade later.
1987 July 22 - .
01:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC1.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-U2.
- Soyuz TM-3 - .
Call Sign: Vityaz (Knight ). Crew: Aleksandrov,
Faris,
Viktorenko.
Backup Crew: Habib,
Savinykh,
Solovyov.
Payload: Soyuz TM s/n 53. Mass: 7,100 kg (15,600 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MOM.
Program: Mir.
Class: Manned.
Type: Manned spacecraft. Flight: Soyuz TM-2,
Soyuz TM-2 Mir LD-1,
Soyuz TM-3,
Soyuz TM-3 Mir EP-1.
Spacecraft Bus: Soyuz.
Spacecraft: Soyuz TM.
Duration: 160.30 days. Decay Date: 1987-12-29 . USAF Sat Cat: 18222 . COSPAR: 1987-063A. Apogee: 353 km (219 mi). Perigee: 297 km (184 mi). Inclination: 51.60 deg. Period: 91.00 min.
Manned three crew. Transported to the Mir orbital space station a Soviet-Syrian crew comprising cosmonauts A S Viktorenko, A P Aleksandrov and M A Faris to conduct joint research and experiments with cosmonauts Y Romanenko and A Laveykin. Maneuvered from initial 231 X 217 km orbit to Mir's 311 X 359 km orbit. Docked with rear Mir port at 3:30 GMT 24 July. Undocked with rear port 30 July and docked to forward port.
1987 December 29 - .
1991 End - .
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