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IAI
Israeli manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Israel Aircraft Industries, Israel.
AKA: Israeli Aircraft Industries, Mabat factory. Location: Yehud.
Country:
Israel.
Spacecraft:
Ofeq 1-2,
Ofeq 3,
AMOS,
Ofeq 5,
Tecsar.
Launch Vehicles:
MD-620,
Jericho II,
Shaviyt,
RSA,
RSA-3,
Arrow,
Arrow 1,
Jericho-1,
RSA-1,
RSA-2,
RSA-4,
Shaviyt 1,
Arrow 2,
LeoLink LK-1,
LeoLink LK-2.
Projects:
Ofeq.
Stages:
IAI-Arrow-2-1500,
IAI-Arrow-2-500,
IAI-Arrow-1,
Jericho-1-1,
LK-1 engine.
1990 August 9 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).
1991 March 25 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1991 October 30 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1992 September 23 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1993 February 28 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1993 February 28 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1993 July 14 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1993 October 14 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1993 October 14 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1994 March 1 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1994 June 12 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1995 July 30 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).
1996 February 20 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1996 May 16 - .
01:56 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA2.
LV Family:
Ariane.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 44L.
- Amos 1 - .
Mass: 996 kg (2,195 lb). Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Program: Amos.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: Amos.
USAF Sat Cat: 23865 . COSPAR: 1996-030B. Apogee: 35,800 km (22,200 mi). Perigee: 35,773 km (22,228 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. 7 Ku-band transponders Geostationary at 4.1W. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 4 deg W in 1996-1999 As of 3 September 2001 located at 4.04 deg W drifting at 0.001 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 4.01W drifting at 0.004W degrees per day..
1996 August 20 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
- Target mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1996 August 20 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- ATBM test - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1997 March 11 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- ATBM test - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1997 August 19 - .
08:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
- Target mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1997 August 19 - .
08:29 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- ATBM test - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1998 January 22 - .
12:56 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Jericho.
Launch Vehicle:
Shaviyt 1.
FAILURE: Launch vehicle failed during second stage burn..
Failed Stage: 2.
- Ofeq-4 - .
Mass: 189 kg (416 lb). Nation: Israel.
Agency: ISA.
Manufacturer: IAI.
Program: Ofeq.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: Ofeq 3.
Fell in Mediterranean Sea..
1998 September 14 - .
12:41 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- ATBM test - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1999 November 1 - .
09:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
Launch Complex:
Palmachim IAFTR.
Launch Platform: SHIP-ISR.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 1.
- Target mission - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
1999 November 1 - .
09:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- ATBM test - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
2000 September 14 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- AST-5 Black Sparrow - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).
2000 December 5 - .
Launch Site:
Svobodniy.
Launch Complex:
Svobodniy LC5.
LV Family:
Topol'.
Launch Vehicle:
Start-1.
- EROS A1 - .
Mass: 240 kg (520 lb). Nation: Israel.
Agency: ImageSat.
Manufacturer: IAI.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Civilian surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: Ofeq 3.
Decay Date: 2016-07-07 . USAF Sat Cat: 26631 . COSPAR: 2000-079A. Apogee: 542 km (336 mi). Perigee: 533 km (331 mi). Inclination: 97.60 deg. Period: 95.40 min.
Launch delayed from November 28. The Israeli commercial imaging satellite EROS A1 was owned by ImageSat (an Israeli-led company registered in the Netherlands Antilles) and built by IAI using the Ofeq-3 design. EROS A1 was placed in a sun-synchronous orbit together with the DS 5th stage. The 250 kg (dry mass) triaxially stabilized spacecraft carried a black and white high resolution (1.8 m) CCD camera, to obtain images (with terrain width of 12.6 km) of locations chosen by Israeli military or world-wide commercial clients, and downlink them at one of the 14 ground stations.
2001 August 27 - .
10:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- AST-6 Black Sparrow - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).
2002 May 28 - .
15:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Jericho.
Launch Vehicle:
Shaviyt 1.
- Ofeq-5 - .
Mass: 300 kg (660 lb). Nation: Israel.
Agency: Tsahal.
Manufacturer: IAI.
Program: Ofeq.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: Ofeq 5.
USAF Sat Cat: 27434 . COSPAR: 2002-025A. Apogee: 757 km (470 mi). Perigee: 370 km (220 mi). Inclination: 143.50 deg. Period: 95.90 min.
Military Observation satellite. Return to flight of the Shavit booster following a lauanch failure. Launch delayed from third quarter 2001. The three-stage Shavit rocket took off from Palmachim Air Force Base on the Israeli coast and flew westward to put the satellite in a retrograde orbit. The AUS-51 third stage solid motor entered a 262 x 774 km x 143.5 deg orbit and separated from the Ofeq satellite. Both coasted up to apogee at around 1620 UTC when Ofeq made a burn to increase its velocity by 33 m/s, raising the orbit to 369 x 771 km x 143.5 deg.
2003 January 5 - .
14:37 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- AST-8 ATBM test - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 30 km (18 mi).
2003 December 16 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- AST-9 Black Sparrow - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 30 km (18 mi).
2004 September 6 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Jericho.
Launch Vehicle:
Shaviyt 1.
FAILURE: Third stage orientation failure at 270 seconds into the flight.
Failed Stage: 3.
- Ofeq-6 - .
Mass: 300 kg (660 lb). Nation: Israel.
Agency: Tsahal.
Manufacturer: IAI.
Program: Ofeq.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: Ofeq 5.
Military observation satellite failed to reach orbit. Finanical loss estimated by Israeli press as $ 100 million..
2005 December 2 - .
08:28 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- AST? Black Sparrow - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).
2006 April 25 - .
16:47 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Svobodniy.
Launch Complex:
Svobodniy LC5.
LV Family:
Topol'.
Launch Vehicle:
Start-1.
- EROS-B - .
Mass: 350 kg (770 lb). Nation: Israel.
Agency: ImageSat.
Manufacturer: IAI.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Civilian surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: Ofeq 3.
USAF Sat Cat: 29079 . COSPAR: 2006-014A. Apogee: 514 km (319 mi). Perigee: 505 km (313 mi). Inclination: 97.30 deg. Period: 94.80 min. Combined civilian/military imaging satellite operated by an Israeli company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Its capability was demonstrated when, within days of launch, sharp photographs of people and motor vehicles on a Syrian dam were released..
2007 February 11 - .
18:18 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- AST Black Sparrow - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).
2007 March 26 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).
2007 June 10 - .
23:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Jericho.
Launch Vehicle:
Shaviyt 1.
- Ofeq-7 - .
Mass: 300 kg (660 lb). Nation: Israel.
Agency: Tsahal.
Manufacturer: IAI.
Program: Ofeq.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military surveillance satellite. Spacecraft: Ofeq 5.
USAF Sat Cat: 31601 . COSPAR: 2007-025A. Apogee: 576 km (357 mi). Perigee: 340 km (210 mi). Inclination: 141.80 deg. Period: 93.80 min. Israeli optical reconnaisance satellite, evidently using an improved version of the Shavit booster and probably heavier and more capable than its predecessors..
2008 January 21 - .
Launch Vehicle:
PSLV.
- Tecsar - .
Mass: 260 kg (570 lb). Nation: Israel.
Agency: ISRO.
Manufacturer: IAI.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Military Radarsat. Spacecraft: Tecsar.
USAF Sat Cat: 32476 . COSPAR: 2008-002A. Apogee: 580 km (360 mi). Perigee: 405 km (251 mi). Inclination: 41.00 deg. Period: 94.50 min. Israeli military radar/optical surveillance satellite using synthetic aperture X-band radar, with estimated 10 cm radar and 1 m optical ground resolution..
2009 April 7 - .
Launch Site:
Palmachim.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- AST Black Sparrow - .
Nation: Israel.
Agency: IAI.
Type: ABM. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).
2011 February 23 - .
06:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Point Mugu.
Launch Platform: MLP.
Launch Vehicle:
R-UNK.
- Arrow 2 Target - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: IAI.
Type: ABM Target. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).
2011 February 23 - .
06:32 GMT - .
Launch Site:
San Nicolas.
LV Family:
Arrow.
Launch Vehicle:
Arrow 2.
- Nation: USA.
Agency: IAI.
Type: ABM. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).
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