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Alenia
Italian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Alenia Spazio, Italy.
AKA: Alcatel Alenia Space;Alenia Aerospazio;Alenia Difesa;ASI;GIE Milas (Matra BAe Dynamics and Alenia);SITAB Consortium;ThalesiAleniaiSpace;Thales Alenia Space.
Country:
Italy.
Spacecraft:
Skynet,
Spacelab,
Columbus Attached Pressurized Module,
Columbus Man-Tended Free Flyer - MTFF,
ESA ACRV,
ISS Mini PLM,
ISS MPLM,
ISS Columbus Orbiting Facility,
Globalstar,
Calipso.
Launch Vehicles:
Alfa.
Projects:
Americom,
Eutelsat,
Galaxy.
Agency:
BSAT.
Bibliography:
8796.
1998 February 14 - .
14:34 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC17A.
LV Family:
Thor.
Launch Vehicle:
Delta 7420-10C.
- Globalstar FM1 - .
Payload: Globalstar s/n FM1. Mass: 222 kg (489 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Globalstar.
Manufacturer: Alenia,
Palo Alto.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Globalstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 25162 . COSPAR: 1998-008A. Apogee: 1,414 km (878 mi). Perigee: 1,413 km (877 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. Period: 114.10 min. Plane 1. Ascending node 43.9 degrees..
- Globalstar FM2 - .
Payload: Globalstar s/n FM2. Mass: 222 kg (489 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Globalstar.
Manufacturer: Alenia,
Palo Alto.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Globalstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 25163 . COSPAR: 1998-008B. Apogee: 1,414 km (878 mi). Perigee: 1,412 km (877 mi). Inclination: 52.01 deg. Period: 114.08 min. Plane 1. Ascending node 43.8 degrees..
- Globalstar FM3 - .
Payload: Globalstar s/n FM3. Mass: 222 kg (489 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Globalstar.
Manufacturer: Alenia,
Palo Alto.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Globalstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 25164 . COSPAR: 1998-008C. Apogee: 1,520 km (940 mi). Perigee: 1,509 km (937 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. Period: 116.30 min. Plane 1. Ascending node 42.4 degrees..
- Globalstar FM4 - .
Payload: Globalstar s/n FM4. Mass: 222 kg (489 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Globalstar.
Manufacturer: Alenia,
Palo Alto.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Globalstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 25165 . COSPAR: 1998-008D. Apogee: 1,416 km (879 mi). Perigee: 1,412 km (877 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. Period: 114.10 min. Plane 1. Ascending node 43.6 degrees..
1998 April 24 - .
22:38 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC17A.
LV Family:
Thor.
Launch Vehicle:
Delta 7420-10C.
- Globalstar FM6 - .
Payload: Globalstar s/n FM6. Mass: 222 kg (489 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Globalstar.
Manufacturer: Alenia,
Palo Alto.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Globalstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 25306 . COSPAR: 1998-023A. Apogee: 1,523 km (946 mi). Perigee: 1,503 km (933 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. Period: 116.30 min. Plane 2. Ascending node 90.4 degrees..
- Globalstar FM15 - .
Payload: Globalstar s/n FM15. Mass: 222 kg (489 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Globalstar.
Manufacturer: Alenia,
Palo Alto.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Globalstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 25309 . COSPAR: 1998-023D. Apogee: 1,414 km (878 mi). Perigee: 1,413 km (877 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. Period: 114.10 min. Plane 2. Ascending node 88.0 degrees..
- Globalstar FM14 - .
Payload: Globalstar s/n FM14. Mass: 222 kg (489 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Globalstar.
Manufacturer: Alenia,
Palo Alto.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Globalstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 25308 . COSPAR: 1998-023C. Apogee: 1,414 km (878 mi). Perigee: 1,413 km (877 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. Period: 114.10 min. Plane 2. Ascending node 90.2 degrees..
- Globalstar FM8 - .
Payload: Globalstar s/n FM8. Mass: 222 kg (489 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Globalstar.
Manufacturer: Alenia,
Palo Alto.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Globalstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 25307 . COSPAR: 1998-023B. Apogee: 1,414 km (878 mi). Perigee: 1,413 km (877 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. Period: 114.10 min. Plane 2. Ascending node 88.9 degrees..
1998 September 9 - .
20:29 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC45/1.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-2 11K77.05.
FAILURE: Computer error caused a very premature engine shutdown during second stage burn..
Failed Stage: 2.
2000 February 8 - .
21:24 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Cape Canaveral.
Launch Complex:
Cape Canaveral LC17B.
Launch Pad: SLC17B.
LV Family:
Thor.
Launch Vehicle:
Delta 7420-10C.
- Globalstar M060 - .
Payload: Globalstar 60. Mass: 450 kg (990 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Globalsat.
Manufacturer: Alenia,
Palo Alto.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Globalstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 26081 . COSPAR: 2000-008A. Apogee: 1,414 km (878 mi). Perigee: 1,413 km (877 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. Period: 114.10 min. Mobile Telephony. These four Globalstar satellites completed the Globalstar initial constellation..
- Globalstar M062 - .
Payload: Globalstar 62. Mass: 450 kg (990 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Globalsat.
Manufacturer: Alenia,
Palo Alto.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Globalstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 26082 . COSPAR: 2000-008B. Apogee: 1,418 km (881 mi). Perigee: 1,417 km (880 mi). Inclination: 52.01 deg. Period: 114.09 min. Mobile Telephony. .
- Globalstar M063 - .
Payload: Globalstar 63. Mass: 450 kg (990 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Globalsat.
Manufacturer: Alenia,
Palo Alto.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Globalstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 26083 . COSPAR: 2000-008C. Apogee: 1,415 km (879 mi). Perigee: 1,413 km (877 mi). Inclination: 52.00 deg. Period: 114.10 min. Mobile Telephony. .
- Globalstar M064 - .
Payload: Globalstar 64. Mass: 450 kg (990 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Globalsat.
Manufacturer: Alenia,
Palo Alto.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Globalstar.
USAF Sat Cat: 26084 . COSPAR: 2000-008D. Apogee: 934 km (580 mi). Perigee: 915 km (568 mi). Inclination: 52.01 deg. Period: 103.43 min. Mobile Telephony. .
2001 February 7 - .
23:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA2.
LV Family:
Ariane.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 44L.
- Sicral - .
Payload: Sicral 1. Mass: 2,596 kg (5,723 lb). Nation: Italy.
Agency: ADI.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Italsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 26694 . COSPAR: 2001-005A. Apogee: 35,801 km (22,245 mi). Perigee: 35,773 km (22,228 mi). Inclination: 0.10 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min.
Sicral, (Sistema Italiana de Communicazione Riservente Allarmi) was a communications satellite for the Italian defense ministry's procurement division, the Segretariato Generale della Difesa's Direzione Nazionale degli Armamenti. Sicral was built by Alenia Aerospazio and derived from the Italsat series. Its mass was 2596 kg full, 1253 kg dry and it carried a liquid apogee engine. The 3.3 kW, 3.4 m x 4.9 m, triaxially-stabilized spacecraft carried a total of nine transponders in the SHF-, UHF-, and EHF-bands to enable secure communications after parking over 16.2 deg-E longitude. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 16 deg E in 2001 As of 26 August 2001 located at 16.27 deg E drifting at 0.004 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 16.34E drifting at 0.018E degrees per day.
- Skynet 4F - .
Mass: 2,596 kg (5,723 lb). Nation: UK.
Agency: MoD.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: Skynet.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: ECS/OTS.
USAF Sat Cat: 26695 . COSPAR: 2001-005B. Apogee: 35,801 km (22,245 mi). Perigee: 35,772 km (22,227 mi). Inclination: 2.90 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min.
Skynet 4F was a communications satellite for the UK Ministry of Defense, and the last of the venerable ECS (European Communications Satellite) class of satellites built by Astrium/Stevenage. It carried a Thiokol Star 30 apogee motor and its mass was 1489 kg full, 830 kg dry - a dry mass more than twice the first OTS. The spacecraft carried a total of eight transponders in the SHF-, UHF-, and S-bands to provide secure communications after parking over either 1 deg-E or 6 deg-W. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 6 deg E in 2001 As of 5 September 2001 located at 8.77 deg E drifting at 0.284 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 6.01E drifting at 0.004E degrees per day.
2001 July 12 - .
21:58 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA3.
LV Family:
Ariane 5.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 5G.
- Artemis - .
Mass: 3,105 kg (6,845 lb). Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESA.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Class: Technology.
Type: Communications technology satellite. Spacecraft: Italsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 26863 . COSPAR: 2001-029A. Apogee: 32,586 km (20,247 mi). Perigee: 32,451 km (20,164 mi). Inclination: 1.10 deg. Period: 1,272.40 min.
Artemis was a European Space Agency satellite designed to test new communications technologies. The Ariane 510 vehicle failed to reach its correct orbit. The solid boosters and main stage worked as planned and put the EPS upper stage in the planned near-suborbital trajectory. The EPS stage then fired but the Aestus engine failed to reach full thrust and cut off 1 minute early. Instead of the planned 858 x 35853 km orbit, only a 592 x 17528 km orbit was reached. The 3.1 tonne (with fuel), 2.5 kW spacecraft carried two pairs of ion engines and had adequate xenon propellant for those engines to reach geosynchronous altitude. This was the first ever rescue of a satellite mission using electric propulsion. The satellite reached its operational orbit in 31 January 2003.using the four German RITA electric xenon thrusters. Artemis could then function as originally planned, as there remained sufficient chemical propellant for 10 years' operation. Artemis was to provide voice and data communications between mobile phones in Europe and North America, and act as a relay satellite between low-Earth orbiters and ground stations. Eventually, as part of the planned EGNOS system (to be operational by about 2010) it was to provide navigation/location determination as an independent European counterpart to the GPS and GLONASS fleets. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 21.40E drifting at 0.001W degrees per day.
- BSAT-2b - .
Mass: 3,105 kg (6,845 lb). Nation: Japan.
Agency: BSAT.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: BSAT.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Star bus.
Decay Date: 2014-01-28 . USAF Sat Cat: 26864 . COSPAR: 2001-029B. Apogee: 17,400 km (10,800 mi). Perigee: 659 km (409 mi). Inclination: 2.90 deg. Period: 317.20 min.
BSAT-2b was planned as a geosynchronous television broadcast satellite for the Japanese B-SAT company. It used Orbital's Star 1 bus and had a launch mass of 1298 kg. It carried a Thiokol Star 30 solid apogee motor and a set of station-keeping thrusters with 200 kg of propellant. A propulsion problem in the final stage of rocket stranded the satellite at a much lower altitude than planned. Since BSAT 2B carried only a soild propellant apogee kick motor, it was unable to maneuver itself to a useful orbit.
2002 August 28 - .
22:45 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA3.
LV Family:
Ariane 5.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 5G.
- Atlantic Bird 1 - .
Mass: 2,700 kg (5,900 lb). Nation: Europe.
Agency: Eutelsat.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: Eutelsat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Italsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 27508 . COSPAR: 2002-040A. Apogee: 35,787 km (22,236 mi). Perigee: 35,786 km (22,236 mi). Inclination: 0.10 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min.
Launch delayed from August 27. Atlantic Bird was a European (EUTELSAT) geostationary communications spacecraft. The 2.7-ton (1550 kg dry with 1150 propellant), 5 kW satellite was to provide voice, video, and Internet services to Europe and the eastern part of America through its 24 transponders after being parked over 12.5° W. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 12.49W drifting at 0.006W degrees per day.
2005 October 13 - .
22:32 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA3.
LV Family:
Ariane 5.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 5GS.
- Syracuse 3A - .
Payload: Spacebus 4000B3. Mass: 3,725 kg (8,212 lb). Nation: France.
Agency: DGA.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: Syracuse.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 4000.
USAF Sat Cat: 28885 . COSPAR: 2005-041B. Apogee: 35,803 km (22,246 mi). Perigee: 35,771 km (22,227 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. Syracuse 3A French military communications satellite. Launch delayed from mid-February, March 15, April 14, May 31, 2005. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 47.00E drifting at 0.010E degrees per day..
2005 December 21 - .
22:33 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA3.
LV Family:
Ariane 5.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 5GS.
- Meteosat 9 - .
Payload: MSG 2. Mass: 2,034 kg (4,484 lb). Nation: Europe.
Agency: Eumetsat.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Class: Earth.
Type: Weather satellite. Spacecraft: MSG.
USAF Sat Cat: 28912 . COSPAR: 2005-049B. Apogee: 35,793 km (22,240 mi). Perigee: 35,779 km (22,231 mi). Inclination: 1.50 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. Delayed from mid-February, March 15, June 2005. Meteosat Second Generation spin-stabilized weather satellite. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 0.11W drifting at 0.024W degrees per day..
2005 December 29 - .
02:28 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC200/39.
LV Family:
Proton.
Launch Vehicle:
Proton-M/Briz-M.
- AMC-23 - .
Payload: Spacebus 4000C3 / AMC-13, GE-3i, WorldSat 3. Mass: 4,981 kg (10,981 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: SES Americom.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: Americom.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 4000.
USAF Sat Cat: 28924 . COSPAR: 2005-052A. Apogee: 35,801 km (22,245 mi). Perigee: 35,773 km (22,228 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min.
Delayed from November, December 1 and 6. AMC-23 was to provide Ku-band multimedia and telecommunications services to Pacific rim countries over a planned 16 year life. A C-band payload was partly leased to the Japanese JSAT system. The Briz-M upper stage separated from the three-stage Proton launch vehicle at suborbital velocity, then conducted five engine burns before delivering the satellite to a 6193 km x 35,615 km x 18.5 deg geosynchronous transfer orbit at 11:48 GMT. The satellite would use its own Astrium S400 apogee engine to circularize the orbit at geostationary altitude. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 171.97E drifting at 0.002W degrees per day.
2006 March 11 - .
22:33 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA3.
LV Family:
Ariane 5.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 5ECA.
- Hot Bird 7A - .
Payload: Spacebus 3000B3. Mass: 4,100 kg (9,000 lb). Nation: Europe.
Agency: Eutelsat.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: Eutelsat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 3000.
USAF Sat Cat: 28946 . COSPAR: 2006-007B. Apogee: 35,806 km (22,248 mi). Perigee: 35,767 km (22,224 mi). Inclination: 0.30 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. Hot Bird 7A had a dry mass of 1740 kg and a solar panel span of 36.9m. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 13.03E drifting at 0.010E degrees per day..
2006 April 28 - .
10:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC2W.
LV Family:
Thor.
Launch Vehicle:
Delta 7420-10C.
- Calipso - .
Mass: 587 kg (1,294 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: CNES,
NASA.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Class: Earth.
Type: Weather satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Proteus.
Spacecraft: Calipso.
USAF Sat Cat: 29108 . COSPAR: 2006-016B. Apogee: 703 km (436 mi). Perigee: 702 km (436 mi). Inclination: 98.20 deg. Period: 98.80 min. Calipso carried a 1-meter laser lidar telescope to study clouds and aerosols, and an imaging infrared radiometer..
2006 May 27 - .
21:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA3.
LV Family:
Ariane 5.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 5ECA.
- Thaicom 5 - .
Payload: Spacebus 3000A. Mass: 2,766 kg (6,097 lb). Nation: Thailand.
Agency: Shinawat.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: Thaicom.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 3000.
USAF Sat Cat: 29163 . COSPAR: 2006-020B. Apogee: 36,036 km (22,391 mi). Perigee: 35,388 km (21,989 mi). Inclination: 0.10 deg. Period: 1,432.30 min. The satellite had a dry mass of 1220 kg and a payload designed for C/Ku-band telecom and TV transmission in the Asia-Pacific Region. It was to replace Thaicom 3. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 78.52E drifting at 0.004W degrees per day..
2006 August 11 - .
22:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA3.
LV Family:
Ariane 5.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 5ECA.
- Syracuse 3B - .
Payload: Spacebus 4000B3. Mass: 3,750 kg (8,260 lb). Nation: France.
Agency: DGA.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: Syracuse.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 4000.
USAF Sat Cat: 29273 . COSPAR: 2006-033B. Apogee: 35,796 km (22,242 mi). Perigee: 35,777 km (22,230 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. SHF and EHF military communications links for the French military. As of 2007 Mar 9 located at 5.21W drifting at 0.004W degrees per day..
2006 August 22 - .
03:27 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiritimati.
Launch Pad: 0.0 N x 154.0 W.
Launch Platform: Odyssey.
LV Family:
Zenit.
Launch Vehicle:
Zenit-3SL.
- Koreasat 5 - .
Payload: Mugunghwa 5, Spacebus 4000C1. Mass: 4,465 kg (9,843 lb). Nation: Korea South.
Agency: KT.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: Koreasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 4000.
USAF Sat Cat: 29349 . COSPAR: 2006-034A. Apogee: 35,795 km (22,241 mi). Perigee: 35,780 km (22,230 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.20 min. The satellite will was to provide Ku-band service for Korea Telecom and Ka-band and SHF band transponders for the South Korean Agency for Defense Development. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 113.05E drifting at 0.012W degrees per day..
2006 December 27 - .
14:23 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC31.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Soyuz-2-1B.
- Corot - .
Mass: 640 kg (1,410 lb). Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Class: Astronomy.
Type: X-ray astronomy satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Proteus.
Spacecraft: Corot.
USAF Sat Cat: 29678 . COSPAR: 2006-063A. Apogee: 902 km (560 mi). Perigee: 898 km (557 mi). Inclination: 90.00 deg. Period: 103.00 min.
European COnvection ROtation and planetary Transits satellite, designed to detect transits of planets down to earth size as they pass in front of their stars, and convection currents on stellar surfaces. The satellite was to use its 27-cm-diameter telescope to scan 120,000 stars during its 30-month mission. This was the first flight of the Soyuz-2 booster with the improved RD-0124 third stage engine.
2007 May 4 - .
22:29 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA3.
LV Family:
Ariane 5.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 5ECA.
- Galaxy 17 - .
Payload: Spacebus 3000B3. Mass: 4,100 kg (9,000 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: Intelsat.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: Galaxy.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 3000.
USAF Sat Cat: 31307 . COSPAR: 2007-016B. Apogee: 35,789 km (22,238 mi). Perigee: 35,785 km (22,235 mi). Inclination: 0.10 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. C/Ku-band satellite for cable television relay in the United States..
2007 June 8 - .
02:34 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC2W.
LV Family:
Thor.
Launch Vehicle:
Delta 7420-10C.
- Cosmo-SkyMed 1 - .
Mass: 1,700 kg (3,700 lb). Nation: Italy.
Agency: ASI.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Civilian Radarsat. Spacecraft Bus: Prima.
Spacecraft: Cosmo-SkyMed.
USAF Sat Cat: 31598 . COSPAR: 2007-023A. Apogee: 626 km (388 mi). Perigee: 622 km (386 mi). Inclination: 97.90 deg. Period: 97.20 min. The first of four Constellation of Small Satellites for Mediterranean basin Observation, Synthetic Aperture Radar satellites for primarily Italian military surveillance, but with products made available to civilian users as well..
2007 July 5 - .
12:08 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3B.
- Zhongxing 6B - .
Payload: Chinasat 6B / Spacebus 4000C2. Mass: 4,600 kg (10,100 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: ChinaSatCom.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 4000.
USAF Sat Cat: 31800 . COSPAR: 2007-031A. Apogee: 35,797 km (22,243 mi). Perigee: 35,775 km (22,229 mi). Inclination: 0.0200 deg. Period: 1,436.07 min. Direct broadcast satellite, capable of transmitting 300 television channels using 38 transponders. To be positioned at 115.5 deg E, beaming signals to China, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. Planned mission life 15 years..
2007 December 9 - .
02:31 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC2W.
LV Family:
Thor.
Launch Vehicle:
Delta 7420-10C.
- Cosmo-SkyMed 2 - .
Mass: 1,700 kg (3,700 lb). Nation: Italy.
Agency: ASI.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Civilian Radarsat. Spacecraft Bus: Prima.
Spacecraft: Cosmo-SkyMed.
USAF Sat Cat: 32376 . COSPAR: 2007-059A. Apogee: 624 km (387 mi). Perigee: 621 km (385 mi). Inclination: 97.90 deg. Period: 97.20 min. Second Italian military radar satellite in the Cosmo-Skymed system..
2007 December 21 - .
21:41 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kourou.
Launch Complex:
Kourou ELA3.
LV Family:
Ariane 5.
Launch Vehicle:
Ariane 5GS.
- Rascom-QAF-1 - .
Payload: Spacebus 4000B3. Mass: 4,579 kg (10,094 lb). Nation: Mauritius.
Agency: RascomStarQAF.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: Rascom.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 4000.
USAF Sat Cat: 32387 . COSPAR: 2007-063A. Apogee: 35,796 km (22,242 mi). Perigee: 35,771 km (22,227 mi). Inclination: 0.10 deg. Period: 1,436.00 min.
African communications satellite with a hybrid Ku/C-band payload. Nominal owner RascomStarQAF of Port Louis, Mauritius, a subsidiary of the Regional African Satellite Communications Organization (RASCOM) based in Cote d'Ivoire. The mission and satellite control centers were located in Cameroun and Libya. The satellite was to provide voice, data and internet services throughout Africa. Ahelium leak in the propulsion system prevented use of the primary apogee motor. Reaction control motors were used instead to slowly move the satellite into geosynchronous orbit. The satellite was expected to reach its operating location, but with a shorter-than-planned operational lifetime.
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