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Chinasat
Chinese communications satellite operator. English name for the Zhongxing series of Chinese commercial communications satellites using several Chinese and European satellite buses. Also known as Xinnuo, Sinosat.
Country:
China.
Spacecraft:
DFH-2,
DFH-3,
DFH-4.
Projects:
Chinastar.
1988 March 7 - .
12:41 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC1.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3.
- Zhongxing 1 - .
Payload: STTW 2 / Chinasat 1. Mass: 1,024 kg (2,257 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: DFH-2.
Completed Operations Date: 1997-07-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 18922 . COSPAR: 1988-014A. Apogee: 35,789 km (22,238 mi). Perigee: 35,786 km (22,236 mi). Inclination: 0.50 deg. Period: 1,436.20 min. Operated in geosynchronous orbit at 87 deg E in 1988-1997. As of 28 August 2001 located at 87.94 deg E drifting at 0.038 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 64.00E drifting at 0.067E degrees per day..
1988 December 22 - .
12:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC1.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3.
- Zhongxing 2 - .
Payload: STTW 3 / Chinasat 2. Mass: 1,024 kg (2,257 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: DFH-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 19710 . COSPAR: 1988-111A. Apogee: 35,791 km (22,239 mi). Perigee: 35,787 km (22,236 mi). Inclination: 0.10 deg. Period: 1,436.20 min. Operated in geosynchronous orbit at 110 deg E in 1989-1999. As of 27 August 2001 located at 91.92 deg E drifting at 0.244 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 10 located at 83.40E drifting at 0.283W degrees per day..
1990 February 4 - .
12:28 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC1.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3.
1991 December 28 - .
12:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC1.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3.
FAILURE: Third stage failed to ignite. Partial Failure..
Failed Stage: U.
- Zhongxing-4 - .
Payload: STTW 5. Mass: 1,025 kg (2,259 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: Chinasat.
Program: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: DFH-2.
USAF Sat Cat: 21833 . COSPAR: 1991-088A. Apogee: 34,041 km (21,152 mi). Perigee: 2,023 km (1,257 mi). Inclination: 32.30 deg. Period: 632.60 min. Third stage failure; unusable orbit. DFH-2 operational communications satellite..
1994 November 29 - .
17:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3A.
- Zhongxing 5 - .
Payload: Chinasat 5. Mass: 2,230 kg (4,910 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: Chinasat.
Program: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: DFH-3.
Completed Operations Date: 1994-12-01 . USAF Sat Cat: 23415 . COSPAR: 1994-080A. Apogee: 35,957 km (22,342 mi). Perigee: 35,225 km (21,887 mi). Inclination: 0.15 deg. Period: 1,426.15 min.
The first test launch of a DFH-3 by a CZ-3A launch vehicle was successful in attaining the proper transfer orbit, but during the subsequent manoeuvres to achieve geostationary orbit, the DFH-3 failed due to a malfunction of the satellite on-board propulsion system. The satellite was positioned at 132 deg E prior to the failure. As of 4 September 2001 located at 113.80 deg E drifting at 2.499 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 2 located at 90.02E drifting at 2.513E degrees per day.
1996 August 18 - .
10:27 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC1.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3.
- Zhongxing 7 - .
Payload: Zhongxing 7. Mass: 2,800 kg (6,100 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: Chinasat.
Program: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: HS 376.
USAF Sat Cat: 24282 . COSPAR: 1996-048A. Apogee: 46,499 km (28,893 mi). Perigee: 21,674 km (13,467 mi). Inclination: 26.30 deg. Period: 1,350.20 min.
1997 May 11 - .
16:17 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3A.
- Zhongxing 6 - .
Payload: Chinasat 6. Mass: 2,200 kg (4,800 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: Chinasat.
Program: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: DFH-3.
USAF Sat Cat: 24798 . COSPAR: 1997-021A. Apogee: 35,797 km (22,243 mi). Perigee: 35,776 km (22,230 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min.
The telecommunications satellite, the most sophisticated and complex satellite ever built in China, was equipped with 24 transponders used for television, digital transmission and other telecommunications services. It had a design life eight years. After over one year of tests the satellite was delivered to the end user, China Telecommunications Broadcast Satellite Corporation (Chinasat) on August 12 1998. A long term operation contract for the redesignated Chinasat-6 was signed by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), Chinasat and the Xian Satellite Control Center. Chinasat-6 operated in geosynchronous orbit at 125 deg E in 1997-1999. As of 5 September 2001 located at 124.99 deg E drifting at 0.011 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 6 located at 123.93E drifting at 0.104W degrees per day.
1998 May 30 - .
10:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3B.
- Zhongwei 1 - .
Payload: A2100A. Mass: 2,984 kg (6,578 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: Chinasat.
Manufacturer: Lockheed.
Program: Chinastar.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: AS 2100.
USAF Sat Cat: 25354 . COSPAR: 1998-033A. Apogee: 35,798 km (22,243 mi). Perigee: 35,777 km (22,230 mi). Inclination: 0.10 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min.
Also known as Chinastar 1; comsat to serve China, India, Korea and Southeast Asia with 18 C-band and 20 Ku-band transponders. Operated by the China Orient Telecommunications Satellite Company, part of the Chinese telecommunications ministry. Zhongwei 1 and the CZ-3B's final liquid hydrogen upper stage were placed in an initial supersynchronous 216 x 85,035 km x 24.4 deg transfer orbit. Geostationary at 87.6 degrees E. Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 87 deg E in 1998-1999 As of 6 September 2001 located at 87.49 deg E drifting at 0.013 deg W per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 87.64E drifting at 0.010W degrees per day.
2000 January 25 - .
16:45 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3A.
2003 November 14 - .
16:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3A.
- Zhongxing 20 - .
Payload: Chinasat 20 / Shentong 1-1. Mass: 2,300 kg (5,000 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: SISE.
Program: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: DFH-3.
USAF Sat Cat: 28082 . COSPAR: 2003-052A. Apogee: 35,811 km (22,251 mi). Perigee: 35,762 km (22,221 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. Military communications satellite. First of the Shentong series operated by the Chinese Army to provide secure voice and data communications services for ground users using Ku-band. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 103.00E drifting at 0.010W degrees per day..
2006 September 12 - .
16:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3A.
2007 July 5 - .
12:08 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
Launch Complex:
Xichang LC2.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3B.
- Zhongxing 6B - .
Payload: Chinasat 6B / Spacebus 4000C2. Mass: 4,600 kg (10,100 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: ChinaSatCom.
Manufacturer: Alenia.
Program: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 4000.
USAF Sat Cat: 31800 . COSPAR: 2007-031A. Apogee: 35,797 km (22,243 mi). Perigee: 35,775 km (22,229 mi). Inclination: 0.0200 deg. Period: 1,436.07 min. Direct broadcast satellite, capable of transmitting 300 television channels using 38 transponders. To be positioned at 115.5 deg E, beaming signals to China, Southeast Asia, and Oceania. Planned mission life 15 years..
2008 June 9 - .
12:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3B.
- Zhongxing 9 - .
Payload: Chinasat 9 / Spacebus 4000C2. Mass: 5,054 kg (11,142 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: SISE.
Program: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 4000.
USAF Sat Cat: 33051 . COSPAR: 2008-028A. Apogee: 35,804 km (22,247 mi). Perigee: 35,770 km (22,220 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. Launched to support Olympic games; 22 J-band transponders; positioned at 92.2 deg E..
2010 September 4 - .
16:14 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3BE.
- Zhongxing 6A - .
Payload: Chinasat 6A. Mass: 5,100 kg (11,200 lb). Nation: China.
Agency: SISE.
Program: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: DFH-4.
USAF Sat Cat: 37150 . COSPAR: 2010-042A. Apogee: 35,795 km (22,241 mi). Perigee: 35,778 km (22,231 mi). Inclination: 0.10 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. C and Ku band communications transponders..
2010 November 24 - .
16:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3A.
- Zhongxing 20A - .
Payload: Chinasat 20A / Shentong 1-2. Mass: 2,300 kg (5,000 lb). Nation: China.
Program: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: DFH-3.
USAF Sat Cat: 37234 . COSPAR: 2010-064A. Apogee: 35,795 km (22,241 mi). Perigee: 35,778 km (22,231 mi). Inclination: 0.40 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. Second of the Shentong series operated by the Chinese Army to provide secure voice and data communications services for ground users using Ku-band..
2011 June 20 - .
16:13 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3BE.
- Zhongxing 10 - .
Payload: Chinasat 10. Mass: 5,000 kg (11,000 lb). Nation: China.
Program: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: DFH-4.
USAF Sat Cat: 37677 . COSPAR: 2011-026A. Apogee: 35,812 km (22,252 mi). Perigee: 35,764 km (22,222 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.20 min. Chinese communications satellite, stationed over 103.5 deg E. AKA ChinaSat 10, Xinnuo-5, and Sinosat-5..
2011 September 17 - .
16:33 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Xichang.
LV Family:
CZ.
Launch Vehicle:
Chang Zheng 3B.
- Zhongxing 1A - .
Payload: Chinasat 1A / Feng Huo 2-1. Mass: 5,100 kg (11,200 lb). Nation: China.
Program: Chinasat.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military communications satellite. Spacecraft: DFH-4.
USAF Sat Cat: 37804 . COSPAR: 2011-047A. Apogee: 35,794 km (22,241 mi). Perigee: 35,781 km (22,233 mi). Inclination: 0.50 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. Military communications satellite. First of the Feng Huo 2 series for secure digital data and voice tactical military communications..
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