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Strela-1
Part of Strela
Pchela Early design for the Strela-1, code-named Pchela at that time. Credit: KB Yuzhnoye |
Russian military store-dump communications satellite. Military Communication satellite, Russia. Launched 1964 - 1965.
AKA: 11F610;Pchela. Status: Operational 1964. First Launch: 1964-08-18. Last Launch: 1965-09-18. Number: 29 . Gross mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Height: 0.80 m (2.62 ft). Diameter: 0.12 m (0.39 ft). Span: 0.75 m (2.46 ft).
Prototype of the small satellite element of the Strela system, which consisted of a large constellation of medium orbit store-dump satellites that provided survivable communications for Soviet military and intelligence forces. The system was developed experimentally in the 1960's, with flight tests of 26 of the Strela-1 model from 1964 to 1965. The production Strela-1M was flown beginning in 1970.
More at: Strela-1.
Subtopics
| Radio Russian amateur radio communications satellite. Amateur radio communication satellite for NPO Prikladnoi Mekhaniki, Mozhaisky military academy, Russia. Launched 1994. Used Strela-1 Bus. |
Family:
Communications,
Medium earth orbit,
Military store-dump comsat.
Country:
Russia.
Launch Vehicles:
Kosmos 2,
R-12,
R-14,
Kosmos 63S1,
Kosmos 65S3,
Kosmos 3.
Projects:
Strela.
Launch Sites:
Kapustin Yar,
Baikonur,
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2,
Baikonur LC41/15.
Agency:
MO,
Reshetnev bureau.
Bibliography:
2,
445,
450,
474,
6,
6950,
13226.
Photo Gallery
| Strela-1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
| Zeya Credit: Manufacturer Image |
| Strela-1 |
1961 October 31 - .
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 65S3.
- Kosmos 65S3 intermediate launch vehicle development authorised. - .
Nation: Russia.
Spacecraft: Meteor,
Strela-1,
Strela-2.
Central Committee of the Communist Party and Council of Soviet Ministers Decree 'On the Creation of the Space Carrier 65S3--start of work on a launch vehicle based on the R-14 for launch of the Meteor, Strela, and Pchela satellites.' was issued..
1964 August 18 - .
09:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC41/15.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 65S3.
- Cosmos 38 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1964-11-08 . USAF Sat Cat: 853 . COSPAR: 1964-046A. Apogee: 766 km (475 mi). Perigee: 203 km (126 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 94.30 min.
- Cosmos 39 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1964-11-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 854 . COSPAR: 1964-046B. Apogee: 792 km (492 mi). Perigee: 205 km (127 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 94.60 min.
- Cosmos 40 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1964-11-18 . USAF Sat Cat: 855 . COSPAR: 1964-046C. Apogee: 737 km (457 mi). Perigee: 206 km (128 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 94.10 min.
1964 August 22 - .
11:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 42 - .
Mass: 100 kg (220 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1965-12-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 864 . COSPAR: 1964-050A. Apogee: 1,105 km (686 mi). Perigee: 228 km (141 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 98.10 min.
- Cosmos 43 - .
Mass: 100 kg (220 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1965-12-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 867 . COSPAR: 1964-050C. Apogee: 1,093 km (679 mi). Perigee: 227 km (141 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 98.00 min.
1964 October 23 - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC41/15.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 65S3.
FAILURE: Launch vehicle failed to orbit - unknown cause..
Failed Stage: U.
1965 February 21 - .
11:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC41/15.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 65S3.
- Cosmos 54 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1968-09-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 1089 . COSPAR: 1965-011A. Apogee: 1,839 km (1,142 mi). Perigee: 269 km (167 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 106.30 min.
- Cosmos 55 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1968-02-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 1090 . COSPAR: 1965-011B. Apogee: 1,752 km (1,088 mi). Perigee: 261 km (162 mi). Inclination: 56.00 deg. Period: 105.30 min.
- Cosmos 56 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1967-11-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 1091 . COSPAR: 1965-011C. Apogee: 1,687 km (1,048 mi). Perigee: 259 km (160 mi). Inclination: 56.00 deg. Period: 104.60 min.
1965 March 15 - .
11:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC41/15.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 65S3.
- Cosmos 61 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1968-01-15 . USAF Sat Cat: 1267 . COSPAR: 1965-020A. Apogee: 1,737 km (1,079 mi). Perigee: 262 km (162 mi). Inclination: 56.00 deg. Period: 105.10 min.
- Cosmos 62 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1968-09-24 . USAF Sat Cat: 1268 . COSPAR: 1965-020B. Apogee: 1,712 km (1,063 mi). Perigee: 259 km (160 mi). Inclination: 56.00 deg. Period: 104.80 min.
- Cosmos 63 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1967-11-04 . USAF Sat Cat: 1269 . COSPAR: 1965-020C. Apogee: 1,673 km (1,039 mi). Perigee: 259 km (160 mi). Inclination: 56.00 deg. Period: 104.40 min.
1965 July 16 - .
03:31 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC41/15.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 65S3.
- Cosmos 71 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1970-08-11 . USAF Sat Cat: 1441 . COSPAR: 1965-053A. Apogee: 542 km (336 mi). Perigee: 522 km (324 mi). Inclination: 56.00 deg. Period: 95.20 min.
- Cosmos 75 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1979-09-28 . USAF Sat Cat: 1445 . COSPAR: 1965-053E. Apogee: 644 km (400 mi). Perigee: 540 km (330 mi). Inclination: 56.00 deg. Period: 96.50 min.
- Cosmos 74 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1979-12-13 . USAF Sat Cat: 1444 . COSPAR: 1965-053D. Apogee: 616 km (382 mi). Perigee: 539 km (334 mi). Inclination: 56.00 deg. Period: 96.20 min.
- Cosmos 73 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1974-03-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 1443 . COSPAR: 1965-053C. Apogee: 556 km (345 mi). Perigee: 538 km (334 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 95.50 min.
- Cosmos 72 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1979-08-24 . USAF Sat Cat: 1442 . COSPAR: 1965-053B. Apogee: 588 km (365 mi). Perigee: 538 km (334 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 95.90 min.
1965 September 3 - .
14:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC41/15.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 65S3.
- Cosmos 80 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
USAF Sat Cat: 1570 . COSPAR: 1965-070A. Apogee: 1,536 km (954 mi). Perigee: 1,370 km (850 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 115.00 min.
- Cosmos 82 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
USAF Sat Cat: 1572 . COSPAR: 1965-070C. Apogee: 1,549 km (962 mi). Perigee: 1,421 km (882 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 115.70 min.
- Cosmos 84 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
USAF Sat Cat: 1574 . COSPAR: 1965-070E. Apogee: 1,569 km (974 mi). Perigee: 1,470 km (910 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 116.40 min.
- Cosmos 83 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
USAF Sat Cat: 1573 . COSPAR: 1965-070D. Apogee: 1,558 km (968 mi). Perigee: 1,447 km (899 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 116.00 min.
- Cosmos 81 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
USAF Sat Cat: 1571 . COSPAR: 1965-070B. Apogee: 1,542 km (958 mi). Perigee: 1,398 km (868 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 115.30 min.
1965 September 18 - .
07:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC41/15.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 65S3.
- Cosmos 86 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
USAF Sat Cat: 1584 . COSPAR: 1965-073A. Apogee: 1,623 km (1,008 mi). Perigee: 1,291 km (802 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 115.00 min.
- Cosmos 89 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
USAF Sat Cat: 1587 . COSPAR: 1965-073D. Apogee: 1,652 km (1,026 mi). Perigee: 1,371 km (851 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 116.20 min.
- Cosmos 88 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
USAF Sat Cat: 1586 . COSPAR: 1965-073C. Apogee: 1,645 km (1,022 mi). Perigee: 1,341 km (833 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 115.80 min.
- Cosmos 90 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
USAF Sat Cat: 1588 . COSPAR: 1965-073E. Apogee: 1,666 km (1,035 mi). Perigee: 1,394 km (866 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 116.70 min.
- Cosmos 87 - .
Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
USAF Sat Cat: 1585 . COSPAR: 1965-073B. Apogee: 1,633 km (1,014 mi). Perigee: 1,317 km (818 mi). Inclination: 56.10 deg. Period: 115.40 min.
1978 October 26 - .
07:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Radio Sputnik 1 - .
Payload: RS-1. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Class: Communications.
Type: Amateur radio communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela-1.
Spacecraft: Radio.
USAF Sat Cat: 11085 . COSPAR: 1978-100B. Apogee: 1,707 km (1,060 mi). Perigee: 1,686 km (1,047 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 120.40 min. Launched with Cosmos-1045. Amateur radiocommunication and scientific and technical experiments and study projects by students at higher educational establishments..
- Radio-2; Radio Sputnik 2 - .
Payload: RS-2. Mass: 40 kg (88 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Class: Communications.
Type: Amateur radio communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela-1.
Spacecraft: Radio.
USAF Sat Cat: 11086 . COSPAR: 1978-100C. Apogee: 1,705 km (1,059 mi). Perigee: 1,686 km (1,047 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 120.30 min. Launched with Cosmos-1045. Amateur radiocommunication and scientific and technical experiments and study projects by students at higher educational establishments..
1981 December 17 - .
11:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/2.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Radio-3; Radio Sputnik 3 - .
Payload: RS-3. Mass: 72 kg (158 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: Iskra bureau.
Class: Communications.
Type: Amateur radio communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela-1.
Spacecraft: Radio.
USAF Sat Cat: 12997 . COSPAR: 1981-120A. Apogee: 1,657 km (1,029 mi). Perigee: 1,565 km (972 mi). Inclination: 83.00 deg. Period: 118.50 min. Amateur radiocommunication. Radio-3 to Radio-8 launched by a single carrier rocket. .
- Radio-8; Radio Sputnik 8 - .
Payload: RS-4. Mass: 72 kg (158 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: Iskra bureau.
Class: Communications.
Type: Amateur radio communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela-1.
Spacecraft: Radio.
USAF Sat Cat: 12998 . COSPAR: 1981-120B. Apogee: 1,682 km (1,045 mi). Perigee: 1,652 km (1,026 mi). Inclination: 83.00 deg. Period: 119.70 min. Amateur radiocommunication. Radio-3 to Radio-8 launched by a single carrier rocket. .
- Radio-6; Radio Sputnik 6 - .
Payload: RS-8. Mass: 72 kg (158 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: Iskra bureau.
Class: Communications.
Type: Amateur radio communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela-1.
Spacecraft: Radio.
USAF Sat Cat: 13002 . COSPAR: 1981-120F. Apogee: 1,660 km (1,030 mi). Perigee: 1,580 km (980 mi). Inclination: 83.00 deg. Period: 118.60 min. Amateur radiocommunication. Radio-3 to Radio-8 launched by a single carrier rocket. .
- Radio-5; Radio Sputnik 5 - .
Payload: RS-5. Mass: 72 kg (158 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: Iskra bureau.
Class: Communications.
Type: Amateur radio communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela-1.
Spacecraft: Radio.
USAF Sat Cat: 12999 . COSPAR: 1981-120C. Apogee: 1,668 km (1,036 mi). Perigee: 1,647 km (1,023 mi). Inclination: 83.00 deg. Period: 119.50 min. Amateur radiocommunication. Radio-3 to Radio-8 launched by a single carrier rocket. .
- Radio-4; Radio Sputnik 4 - .
Payload: RS-6. Mass: 72 kg (158 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: Iskra bureau.
Class: Communications.
Type: Amateur radio communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela-1.
Spacecraft: Radio.
USAF Sat Cat: 13000 . COSPAR: 1981-120D. Apogee: 1,666 km (1,035 mi). Perigee: 1,635 km (1,015 mi). Inclination: 83.00 deg. Period: 119.30 min. Amateur radiocommunication. Radio-3 to Radio-8 launched by a single carrier rocket. .
- Radio-7; Radio Sputnik 7 - .
Payload: RS-7. Mass: 72 kg (158 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: Iskra bureau.
Class: Communications.
Type: Amateur radio communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela-1.
Spacecraft: Radio.
USAF Sat Cat: 13001 . COSPAR: 1981-120E. Apogee: 1,661 km (1,032 mi). Perigee: 1,622 km (1,007 mi). Inclination: 83.00 deg. Period: 119.10 min. Amateur radiocommunication. Radio-3 to Radio-8 launched by a single carrier rocket. .
1994 December 26 - .
03:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Baikonur.
Launch Complex:
Baikonur LC175/59.
LV Family:
UR-100N.
Launch Vehicle:
Rokot.
- Radio-ROSTO RS-15 - .
Payload: RS-15. Mass: 70 kg (154 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RAKA.
Class: Communications.
Type: Amateur radio communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela-1.
Spacecraft: Radio.
USAF Sat Cat: 23439 . COSPAR: 1994-085A. Apogee: 2,151 km (1,336 mi). Perigee: 1,894 km (1,176 mi). Inclination: 64.80 deg. Period: 127.70 min.
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