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Kapustin Yar Mayak-2
Part of Kapustin Yar
Kosmos 2 launch silo.
First Launch: 1959-12-21. Last Launch: 1964-10-24. Number: 26 . Longitude: 46.25 deg. Latitude: 48.55 deg.
Country:
Russia.
Spacecraft:
DS-1,
DS-2,
1MS,
2MS,
DS-P1,
DS-K-8,
DS-A1,
Omega,
DS-MT,
DS-MG,
DS-P1-Yu,
Strela-1.
Launch Vehicles:
R-12,
Kosmos 63S1.
Launch Sites:
Kapustin Yar.
1959 December 21 - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
Launch Vehicle:
R-12.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Russia.
Agency: MVS.
Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).
1959 December 27 - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
Launch Vehicle:
R-12.
- Test mission - .
Nation: Russia.
Agency: MVS.
Apogee: 402 km (249 mi).
1961 October 27 - .
16:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
FAILURE: First stage failed..
Failed Stage: 1.
- DS-2 s/n 1 - .
Payload: DS-1. Mass: 300 kg (660 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: DS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: SA-200.
Spacecraft: DS-1.
Failed first attempt to launch a DS-1 technology test version of the DS satellite atop a Cosmos 63S1 small launch vehicle. The boster didn't reach orbital velocity due to the failure of an acceleration integrator in the velocity regulation control..
1961 December 21 - .
12:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
FAILURE: Second stage failed 354 seconds after launch..
Failed Stage: 2.
1962 March 16 - .
11:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 1 - .
Payload: DS-2 s/n 2. Mass: 47 kg (103 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: DS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-2.
Completed Operations Date: 1962-03-26 . Decay Date: 1962-05-25 . USAF Sat Cat: 266 . COSPAR: 1962-Theta-1. Apogee: 649 km (403 mi). Perigee: 207 km (128 mi). Inclination: 49.00 deg. Period: 93.10 min.
After five months of further work and tests to improve the reliability of the second stage, Yangel's team felt it was ready to again attempt a launch of the 63S1 booster. 63S1 s/n 6LK put a DS-2 satellite into orbit, which conducted studies of the ionosphere. This was the first successful launch of the Kosmos 63S1 launch vehicle. A decision was made after two unsuccessful launches of the DS-1 to create a simplified DS-2 spacecraft based on the equipment and structural elements of DS-1 spacecraft. The cylindrical section for mission avionics was completely omitted.
1962 April 6 - .
17:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 2 - .
Payload: 1MS s/n 1. Mass: 285 kg (628 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: MS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: MS.
Spacecraft: 1MS.
Decay Date: 1963-08-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 269 . COSPAR: 1962-Iota-1. Apogee: 1,485 km (922 mi). Perigee: 207 km (128 mi). Inclination: 49.00 deg. Period: 101.80 min. Radiation, cosmic ray data. Decay date suspect Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space; development of elements in the design of space craft. .
1962 April 24 - .
04:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 3 - .
Payload: 2MS s/n 1. Mass: 330 kg (720 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: MS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: MS.
Spacecraft: 2MS.
Decay Date: 1962-10-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 281 . COSPAR: 1962-Nu-1. Apogee: 707 km (439 mi). Perigee: 216 km (134 mi). Inclination: 49.00 deg. Period: 93.80 min. Cosmic ray, radiation data. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space; development of elements in the design of space craft. .
1962 May 28 - .
03:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 5 - .
Payload: 2MS s/n 2. Mass: 280 kg (610 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: MS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: MS.
Spacecraft: 2MS.
Decay Date: 1963-05-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 297 . COSPAR: 1962-Upsilon-1. Apogee: 1,578 km (980 mi). Perigee: 192 km (119 mi). Inclination: 49.10 deg. Period: 102.60 min. Monitored artificial radiation. Investigation of the upper atmosphere and outer space; development of elements in the design of space craft. .
1962 June 30 - .
16:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 6 - .
Payload: DS-P1 s/n 1. Mass: 355 kg (782 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: DS.
Class: Military.
Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-P1.
Completed Operations Date: 1962-07-06 . Decay Date: 1962-09-08 . USAF Sat Cat: 338 . COSPAR: 1962-A-Delta-1. Apogee: 348 km (216 mi). Perigee: 261 km (162 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 90.60 min. Prototype ABM radar target; supported developmental experiments for ABM systems..
1962 August 18 - .
15:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 8 - .
Payload: DS-K-8 s/n 1. Mass: 337 kg (742 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: DS.
Class: Earth.
Type: Micrometeoroid satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-K-8.
Completed Operations Date: 1962-08-23 . Decay Date: 1963-08-17 . USAF Sat Cat: 367 . COSPAR: 1962-A-Xi-1. Apogee: 598 km (371 mi). Perigee: 244 km (151 mi). Inclination: 49.00 deg. Period: 92.90 min. Detected meteoroid flux in near-earth space and carried unspecified military research equipment..
1962 October 20 - .
04:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 11 - .
Payload: DS-A1 s/n 1. Mass: 315 kg (694 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: DS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-A1.
Completed Operations Date: 1962-10-28 . Decay Date: 1964-05-18 . USAF Sat Cat: 441 . COSPAR: 1962-B-Theta-1. Apogee: 858 km (533 mi). Perigee: 240 km (140 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 95.60 min.
Carried military experiments to test communications and navigation equipment needed for command and control of Soviet nuclear forces (later used on the Uragan navigation satellites). Also conducted operational monitoring of cosmic rays, radiation from nuclear tests, and natural and artifically-produced radiation belts.
1962 October 25 - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
FAILURE: Launch vehicle failed to orbit - unknown cause..
Failed Stage: U.
- 1MS - .
Mass: 285 kg (628 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: MS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: MS.
Spacecraft: 1MS.
1963 April 6 - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
FAILURE: First stage failed..
Failed Stage: 1.
- DS-P1 s/n 2 - .
Payload: DS-P1. Mass: 355 kg (782 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: DS.
Class: Military.
Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-P1.
Prototype ABM radar target; supported developmental experiments for ABM systems..
1963 April 13 - .
11:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 14 - .
Payload: DS-U / Omega-1. Mass: 347 kg (765 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: Omega.
Decay Date: 1963-08-29 . USAF Sat Cat: 567 . COSPAR: 1963-010A. Apogee: 410 km (250 mi). Perigee: 250 km (150 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 91.10 min. Tested VNIIEM electric gyrodyne satellite orientation technology..
1963 May 22 - .
03:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 17 - .
Payload: DS-A1 s/n 2. Mass: 322 kg (709 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: DS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-A1.
Completed Operations Date: 1963-05-30 . Decay Date: 1965-06-02 . USAF Sat Cat: 580 . COSPAR: 1963-017A. Apogee: 658 km (408 mi). Perigee: 251 km (155 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 93.70 min.
Carried military experiments to test communications and navigation equipment needed for command and control of Soviet nuclear forces (later used on the Uragan navigation satellites). Also conducted operational monitoring of cosmic rays, radiation from nuclear tests, and natural and artifically-produced radiation belts.
1963 June 1 - .
02:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
FAILURE: First stage failed 4 seconds after launch..
Failed Stage: 1.
- DS-MT s/n 1 - .
Payload: DS-MT. Mass: 340 kg (740 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: DS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-MT.
Payload developed by the VNIIEM to test electric gyrodyne orientation systems. Also studied variations in the intensity of cosmic rays..
1963 August 6 - .
06:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 19 - .
Payload: DS-P1 s/n 3. Mass: 355 kg (782 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: DS.
Class: Military.
Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-P1.
Completed Operations Date: 1964-03-29 . Decay Date: 1964-03-30 . USAF Sat Cat: 632 . COSPAR: 1963-033A. Apogee: 497 km (308 mi). Perigee: 267 km (165 mi). Inclination: 49.00 deg. Period: 92.10 min. Prototype ABM radar target; supported developmental experiments for ABM systems..
1963 August 22 - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
FAILURE: First stage failed..
Failed Stage: 1.
- DS-A1 s/n 3 - .
Payload: DS-A1. Mass: 30 kg (66 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: DS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-A1.
Carried military experiments to test communications and navigation equipment needed for command and control of Soviet nuclear forces (later used on the Uragan navigation satellites). Also conducted operational monitoring of cosmic rays, radiation from nuclear tests, and natural and artifically-produced radiation belts.
1963 October 24 - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
FAILURE: Second stage failed 353 seconds after launch..
Failed Stage: 2.
- DS-A1 s/n 4 - .
Payload: DS-A1. Mass: 30 kg (66 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: DS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-A1.
Carried military experiments to test communications and navigation equipment needed for command and control of Soviet nuclear forces (later used on the Uragan navigation satellites). Also conducted operational monitoring of cosmic rays, radiation from nuclear tests, and natural and artifically-produced radiation belts.
1963 December 13 - .
14:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 23 - .
Payload: DS-U / Omega-1. Mass: 347 kg (765 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: Omega.
Decay Date: 1964-03-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 707 . COSPAR: 1963-050A. Apogee: 560 km (340 mi). Perigee: 232 km (144 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 92.40 min. Tested VNIIEM electric gyrodyne satellite orientation technology..
1964 February 27 - .
13:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 25 - .
Payload: DS-P1 s/n 4. Mass: 355 kg (782 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: DS.
Class: Military.
Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-P1.
Completed Operations Date: 1964-11-21 . Decay Date: 1964-11-21 . USAF Sat Cat: 757 . COSPAR: 1964-010A. Apogee: 495 km (307 mi). Perigee: 260 km (160 mi). Inclination: 49.10 deg. Period: 92.10 min. Prototype ABM radar target; supported developmental experiments for ABM systems..
1964 March 18 - .
15:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 26 - .
Payload: DS-MG s/n 1. Mass: 365 kg (804 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: DS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-MG.
Completed Operations Date: 1964-04-01 . Decay Date: 1964-09-28 . USAF Sat Cat: 766 . COSPAR: 1964-013A. Apogee: 376 km (233 mi). Perigee: 268 km (166 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 91.00 min. Payload developed by VNIIEM to test electric gyrodyne orientation systems. Also obtained radiation data..
1964 June 6 - .
06:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 31 - .
Payload: DS-MT s/n 2. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: DS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-MT.
Completed Operations Date: 1964-06-23 . Decay Date: 1964-10-20 . USAF Sat Cat: 803 . COSPAR: 1964-028A. Apogee: 485 km (301 mi). Perigee: 221 km (137 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 91.70 min. Payload developed by the VNIIEM to test electric gyrodyne orientation systems. Also studied variations in the intensity of cosmic rays..
1964 July 30 - .
03:36 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 36 - .
Payload: DS-P1-Yu s/n 1. Mass: 325 kg (716 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: DS.
Class: Military.
Type: Military target satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-P1-Yu.
Completed Operations Date: 1965-02-27 . Decay Date: 1965-02-28 . USAF Sat Cat: 844 . COSPAR: 1964-042A. Apogee: 488 km (303 mi). Perigee: 253 km (157 mi). Inclination: 49.00 deg. Period: 92.00 min. Development of systems for air defence and the control of outer space..
1964 August 22 - .
11:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 42 - .
Mass: 100 kg (220 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1965-12-19 . USAF Sat Cat: 864 . COSPAR: 1964-050A. Apogee: 1,105 km (686 mi). Perigee: 228 km (141 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 98.10 min.
- Cosmos 43 - .
Mass: 100 kg (220 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: Strela.
Class: Communications.
Type: Military store-dump communications satellite. Spacecraft Bus: Strela.
Spacecraft: Strela-1.
Decay Date: 1965-12-27 . USAF Sat Cat: 867 . COSPAR: 1964-050C. Apogee: 1,093 km (679 mi). Perigee: 227 km (141 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 98.00 min.
1964 October 24 - .
05:16 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kapustin Yar.
Launch Complex:
Kapustin Yar Mayak-2.
LV Family:
R-12.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 63S1.
- Cosmos 49 - .
Payload: DS-MG s/n 2. Mass: 355 kg (782 lb). Nation: Russia.
Agency: MO.
Program: DS.
Class: Technology.
Type: Navigation technology satellite. Spacecraft Bus: DS.
Spacecraft: DS-MG.
Completed Operations Date: 1964-11-09 . Decay Date: 1965-08-21 . USAF Sat Cat: 913 . COSPAR: 1964-069A. Apogee: 472 km (293 mi). Perigee: 260 km (160 mi). Inclination: 48.90 deg. Period: 91.90 min. Payload developed by VNIIEM to test electric gyrodyne orientation systems. Also studied measured Earth infrared and ultraviolet flux..
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