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USAF GL
Part of USAF
American agency. US Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, USA.
People:
Simon.
Country:
USA.
1976 January 20 - .
01:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Fort Churchill.
LV Family:
Black Brant.
Launch Vehicle:
Black Brant IVB.
- VLF Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 632 km (392 mi).
1976 January 23 - .
22:34 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Ute Tomahawk.
- Winter Anomaly Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 124 km (77 mi).
1976 February 22 - .
01:18 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Paiute Tomahawk.
- ICECAP 76 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: DNA,
USAF GL.
Apogee: 248 km (154 mi).
1976 March 3 - .
17:44 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Paiute Tomahawk.
- ICECAP 76 Sphere / Physics Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 210 km (130 mi).
1976 April 26 - .
06:48 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Fort Churchill.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Paiute Tomahawk.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Auroral ions Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 19 km (11 mi).
1976 April 30 - .
04:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Fort Churchill.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Paiute Tomahawk.
- Auroral ions Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 218 km (135 mi).
1976 May 18 - .
17:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC35.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 150.
- Solar XUV / UV Solar ultraviolet and x-ray mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 190 km (110 mi).
1976 August 3 - .
19:16 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 350.
- HISTAR Infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 257 km (159 mi).
1976 August 21 - .
03:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kwajalein.
Launch Complex:
Kwajalein RN.
LV Family:
Hydac.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Hydac.
FAILURE: Failure.
- TREP ABRES Density Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Spacecraft: ABRES.
Apogee: 15 km (9 mi).
1976 August 31 - .
03:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kwajalein.
Launch Complex:
Kwajalein RN.
LV Family:
Hydac.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Hydac.
- TREP SAMSO 1202-B Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 188 km (116 mi).
1977 April 21 - .
17:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 170.
- Solar ultraviolet / solar extreme ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 237 km (147 mi).
1977 May 18 - .
13:43 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kwajalein.
Launch Complex:
Kwajalein RN.
LV Family:
Hydac.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Hydac.
- ABRES Density / TDV-1 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Spacecraft: ABRES.
Apogee: 188 km (116 mi).
1977 August 9 - .
16:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC35.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 150.
- Solar ultraviolet Solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1977 September 24 - .
12:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Paiute Tomahawk.
- DMSP MS SP Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 195 km (121 mi).
1977 November 11 - .
04:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC36.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Aries.
- TEM-1 ABM infrared sensor technology mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 228 km (141 mi).
The first launch in the Multi-spectral Measurements Program took place at the White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico. During the experiment, the sensor module did not obtain the necessary data and was later destroyed when its parachute failed to deploy properly.
1977 December 13 - .
05:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 170.
- PRECEDE Active plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 102 km (63 mi).
1978 January 21 - .
09:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Astrobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Astrobee F.
- CHARGING Technology mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 258 km (160 mi).
1978 May 20 - .
09:29 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Nike.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Nike.
- SMOKE Aeronomy release mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 53 km (32 mi).
1978 May 22 - .
09:27 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Nike.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Nike.
- SMOKE Aeronomy release mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 54 km (33 mi).
1978 July 25 - .
04:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC35.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 150.
- DENSITY Laser Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 144 km (89 mi).
1978 September 13 - .
00:53 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Fort Churchill.
LV Family:
Nike.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Nike.
- SMOKE Aeronomy release mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 45 km (27 mi).
1978 September 13 - .
11:13 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Fort Churchill.
LV Family:
Nike.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Nike.
- SMOKE Aeronomy release mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 45 km (27 mi).
1978 September 15 - .
21:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Tomahawk.
- CLUSTER ION Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).
1978 September 19 - .
18:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 170.
- Solar ultraviolet Solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 192 km (119 mi).
1978 October 29 - .
05:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Sergeant.
Launch Vehicle:
Talos Castor.
- EXCEDE 1 Active plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 137 km (85 mi).
1979 January 28 - .
06:06 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC36.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Aries.
- SPICE 1 Infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 249 km (154 mi).
1979 February 26 - .
Launch Site:
Red Lake.
Launch Complex:
Red Lake CHK.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Iroquois.
- Eclipse DEN Sphere Eclipse / aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 215 km (133 mi). Eclipse DEN. Launched from Red Lake, Chukuni Range, Ontario, Canada - Latitude: 50.88 N, Longitude:93.47 W. Final Nike Iroquois flight..
1979 February 26 - .
16:28 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Red Lake.
Launch Complex:
Red Lake CHK.
LV Family:
Hawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Orion.
- Eclipse ASL-SE-79B1 Eclipse aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 158 km (98 mi). Eclipse ASL-SE-79B1. Launched from Red Lake, Chukuni Range, Ontario, Canada - Latitude: 50.88 N, Longitude:93.47 W..
1979 February 26 - .
16:28 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Red Lake.
Launch Complex:
Red Lake CHK.
LV Family:
Hawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Orion.
- Eclipse ASL-SE-79A1 Eclipse aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 158 km (98 mi). Eclipse ASL-SE-79A1. Launched from Red Lake, Chukuni Range, Ontario, Canada - Latitude: 50.88 N, Longitude:93.47 W..
1979 February 26 - .
16:51 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Red Lake.
Launch Complex:
Red Lake CHK.
LV Family:
Hawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Orion.
- Eclipse LWIR Eclipse / aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 141 km (87 mi). Eclipse LWIR. Launched from Red Lake, Chukuni Range, Ontario, Canada - Latitude: 50.88 N, Longitude:93.47 W..
1979 February 26 - .
16:52 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Red Lake.
Launch Complex:
Red Lake CHK.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Paiute Tomahawk.
- Eclipse / aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).
1979 February 26 - .
17:41 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Red Lake.
Launch Complex:
Red Lake CHK.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Paiute Tomahawk.
- Eclipse / aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).
1979 August 3 - .
09:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Astrobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Astrobee F.
- FWIR III Aeronomy / infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 172 km (106 mi).
1979 August 7 - .
19:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC36.
LV Family:
Black Brant.
Launch Vehicle:
Black Brant VC.
- POSTBO ABM technology mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 219 km (136 mi).
1979 August 14 - .
16:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Tomahawk.
- DMSP MS Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 190 km (110 mi).
1979 August 14 - .
19:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Tomahawk.
FAILURE: Failure.
- DMSP DENS Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 18 km (11 mi).
1979 August 14 - .
20:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 170.
- DMSP UV Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 178 km (110 mi).
1979 October 19 - .
05:46 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Sergeant.
Launch Vehicle:
Talos Castor.
- EXCEDE 2 (SPECTRAL) Active plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 128 km (79 mi).
1979 October 23 - .
23:04 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Chilca.
LV Family:
Nike.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Nike.
- SMOKE Aeronomy / Chemical release mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1979 October 24 - .
23:24 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Chilca.
LV Family:
Nike.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Nike.
- SMOKE Aeronomy / Chemical release mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1979 October 29 - .
23:04 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Chilca.
LV Family:
Nike.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Nike.
- SMOKE Aeronomy / Chemical release mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi). Final Nike Nike flight..
1980 August 18 - .
09:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC36.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Aries.
- ZIP I (BMP) Infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 401 km (249 mi).
1980 September 18 - .
16:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
LV Family:
Aerobee.
Launch Vehicle:
Aerobee 170.
- Ultraviolet Solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 197 km (122 mi).
1980 October 22 - .
20:31 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Paiute Tomahawk.
- SPE-1 Plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).
1980 October 22 - .
20:43 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Super Arcas.
- SPE-1A Plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).
1981 February 4 - .
01:10 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC36.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Aries.
- IRBS (BMP) ABM infrared sensor limb characterization technology mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 387 km (240 mi).
1981 February 5 - .
11:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
Launch Vehicle:
Sergeant.
- FWIF IV Auroral mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1981 March 7 - .
08:38 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Paiute Tomahawk.
- AURORAL E4 Auroral mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 187 km (116 mi).
1981 July 31 - .
10:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC36.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Aries.
- ZIP II (BMP) Infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 395 km (245 mi).
1981 October 26 - .
21:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Tomahawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Paiute Tomahawk.
- SPE-2 Ionosphere / particles mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).
1981 November 7 - .
12:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
Launch Vehicle:
Sergeant.
- FWIF V Auroral mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1982 January 23 - .
08:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC36.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Aries.
- FIRSSE (BMP) ABM infrared sensor technology / infrared technology mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 378 km (234 mi).
1982 May 28 - .
15:47 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC36.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Aries.
- TEM-3 ABM infrared sensor technology mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 236 km (146 mi).
1982 August 4 - .
00:31 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Vehicle:
Super Loki.
- CAMP Datasonde Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).
1982 August 12 - .
00:44 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Vehicle:
Super Loki.
- CAMP Datasonde Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).
1982 September 8 - .
21:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Natal.
LV Family:
Black Brant.
Launch Vehicle:
Black Brant 8B.
- BIME Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 321 km (199 mi).
1982 September 13 - .
21:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Natal.
LV Family:
Black Brant.
Launch Vehicle:
Black Brant 8B.
- BIME Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 333 km (206 mi).
1982 September 15 - .
04:49 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC36.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Aries.
- SPICE 2 Infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 359 km (223 mi).
1983 March 19 - .
06:29 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Sergeant.
Launch Vehicle:
Talos Castor.
- ELIAS Aeronomy / aurora mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 305 km (189 mi).
1983 April 13 - .
09:06 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
Launch Vehicle:
Sergeant.
- FWIF VI Auroral mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).
1983 June 15 - .
02:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Super Arcas.
- STATE 1 Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 101 km (62 mi).
1983 June 16 - .
07:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Super Arcas.
- STATE 2 Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).
1983 June 17 - .
18:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Arcas.
Launch Vehicle:
Super Arcas.
- STATE 3 Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).
1983 October 25 - .
11:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
White Sands.
Launch Complex:
White Sands LC36.
LV Family:
Minuteman.
Launch Vehicle:
Aries.
- ELC-I (infrared limb) Infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 282 km (175 mi).
1983 October 31 - .
22:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Sonda.
Launch Vehicle:
Sonda 3.
FAILURE: Failure.
- GL A20.327-01 (IMS) Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).
1983 November 14 - .
10:20 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Sonda.
Launch Vehicle:
Sonda 3.
FAILURE: Failure.
- GL A20.327-02 (IMS) Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 55 km (34 mi).
1985 March 15 - .
02:05 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Sonde Stromfjord.
LV Family:
Black Brant.
Launch Vehicle:
Black Brant IX.
- PIIE Plasma mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 429 km (266 mi).
1985 June 17 - .
04:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Natal.
LV Family:
Sergeant.
Launch Vehicle:
Castor Lance.
FAILURE: Failure.
- BEAM Infrared astronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1986 April 8 - .
09:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Poker Flat.
LV Family:
Sergeant.
Launch Vehicle:
Talos Castor.
- SPIRIT I Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 241 km (149 mi).
1987 March 21 - .
06:56 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Sonde Stromfjord.
LV Family:
Black Brant.
Launch Vehicle:
Black Brant 8C.
- COPE II (POLAR ARC) Plasma / barium release mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 354 km (219 mi).
1987 August 14 - .
16:29 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Wallops Island.
LV Family:
Hawk.
Launch Vehicle:
Nike Orion.
- COLDR Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF GL.
Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).
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