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Magion
Magion |
Czech earth magnetosphere satellite. The Czechoslovak satellite MAGION researched the magnetosphere and ionosphere of the earth. Science, magnetosphere satellite, Czechoslovakia. Launched 1978.
AKA: S2. Status: Operational 1978. First Launch: 1978-10-24. Last Launch: 1996-08-29. Number: 5 . Gross mass: 39 kg (85 lb).
More at: Magion.
Subtopics
| Magion 2, 3, 4, 5 Science, magnetosphere satellite, Czechoslovakia. Launched 1989 - 1996. |
Family:
Earth,
High earth orbit,
Magnetosphere sat.
Country:
Czech Republic.
Launch Vehicles:
R-7,
R-14,
Kosmos 3,
Molniya 8K78M,
Tsiklon,
Kosmos 11K65M,
Tsiklon-3.
Projects:
Intercosmos.
Launch Sites:
Plesetsk,
Plesetsk LC132/1,
Plesetsk LC43/3,
Plesetsk LC32/2.
Agency:
RVSN.
Bibliography:
2,
4,
6.
Photo Gallery
| Magion 1 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
| Magion 2 Credit: Manufacturer Image |
1978 October 24 - .
19:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC132/1.
LV Family:
R-14.
Launch Vehicle:
Kosmos 11K65M.
- Magion 1 - .
Payload: S2. Mass: 15 kg (33 lb). Nation: Czech Republic.
Agency: RVSN.
Program: Intercosmos.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: Magion.
Decay Date: 1981-09-11 . USAF Sat Cat: 11110 . COSPAR: 1978-099B. Apogee: 762 km (473 mi). Perigee: 404 km (251 mi). Inclination: 83.00 deg. Period: 96.40 min.
Ionospheric, magnetospheric studies. The Czechoslovak satellite MAGION was launched into orbit by the Soviet spacecraft Intercosmos 18. It forms a part of the scientific programme of Intercosmos 18, launched from USSR territory on 24 Oct 1978. MAGION was separated into an autonomous orbit on 14 Nov 1978. General function: Reasearch of the magnetosphere and ionosphere of the earth (magnetosphere-ionosphere satellite).
1989 September 28 - .
00:04 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Magion 2 - .
Payload: S2-AK. Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Czech Republic.
Agency: UNKS.
Program: Intercosmos.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: Magion.
USAF Sat Cat: 20281 . COSPAR: 1989-080B. Apogee: 2,441 km (1,516 mi). Perigee: 498 km (309 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 115.30 min.
Deployed from Intercosmos 24 10/3/89; examined signal propogation from Intercosmos 24. Research of the magnetosphere and the ionosphere of the Earth. The Czechoslovak satellite Magion 2 was launched into orbit by the Soviet spacecraft Intercosmos 24. Magion 2 forms a part of the scientific programme of Intercosmos 24 (project Aktivnyj) Exe cution of the scientific programme of the 'Aktivny' project in conjunction with Intercosmos-24, permitting simultaneous spatially separating investigations of plasma processes in circumterrestrial space.
1991 December 18 - .
03:54 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC32/2.
LV Family:
R-36.
Launch Vehicle:
Tsiklon-3.
- Magion 3 - .
Payload: S2-AP. Mass: 52 kg (114 lb). Nation: Czech Republic.
Agency: UNKS.
Program: Intercosmos.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: Magion.
USAF Sat Cat: 21835 . COSPAR: 1991-086E. Apogee: 2,943 km (1,828 mi). Perigee: 436 km (270 mi). Inclination: 82.60 deg. Period: 120.20 min.
Separated from Intercosmos 25 on 12/28/91; geophysical. Research of magnetosphere nad the ionosphere of the Earth by passive and active methods. Launched on 18 Dec 1991. The Czechoslovak satellite Magion 3 forms, together with the spacecraft Intercosmos 25, part of the Apex scientific project. Magion 3 was sep arated into an autonomous orbit on 28 Dec 1991. Magion 3 was launched into orbit by the Soviet spacecraft Intercosmos 25.
1995 August 2 - .
23:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC43/3.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Molniya 8K78M.
- Magion 4 - .
Payload: S2. Mass: 50 kg (110 lb). Nation: Czech Republic.
Agency: VKS.
Program: Intercosmos.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: Magion.
USAF Sat Cat: 23646 . COSPAR: 1995-039F. Apogee: 175,449 km (109,018 mi). Perigee: 17,068 km (10,605 mi). Inclination: 70.30 deg. Period: 5,454.00 min. Deployed from Interbol-1 on 8/3/95; solar wind studies in conjunction with Interbol-1..
1996 August 29 - .
05:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Plesetsk.
Launch Complex:
Plesetsk LC43/3.
LV Family:
R-7.
Launch Vehicle:
Molniya 8K78M.
- Magion 5 - .
Payload: S2. Mass: 58 kg (127 lb). Nation: Czech Republic.
Agency: RAKA.
Program: Intercosmos.
Class: Earth.
Type: Magnetosphere satellite. Spacecraft: Magion.
USAF Sat Cat: 24292 . COSPAR: 1996-050B. Apogee: 18,608 km (11,562 mi). Perigee: 1,366 km (848 mi). Inclination: 63.60 deg. Period: 347.20 min. The S2-A Magion 5 sub-satellite deployed from Interbol-2 on 30 August 1996 and conducted auroral studies in conjunction with Interbol-2. It was believed lost due to a solar panel failure until it was revived on the 14 May 1998..
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