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Centaure
Part of Belier
Two stage sounding rocket. The Belier I II, or III single stage sounding rocket was augmented by a Venus booster with 94 kg of solid propellant. The rocket was spin stabilized by small solid rocket engines on the four fins.
Status: Retired 1986. First Launch: 1961-05-27. Last Launch: 1986-03-07. Number: 42 . Payload: 60 kg (132 lb). Thrust: 44.00 kN (9,891 lbf). Gross mass: 457 kg (1,007 lb). Height: 6.02 m (19.75 ft). Diameter: 0.28 m (0.92 ft). Span: 0.73 m (2.38 ft). Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).
Payload: 60 kg (132 lb) to a 140 km altitude.
Country:
France.
Launch Sites:
Hammaguira,
Hammaguira Bechar,
Ile du Levant,
Hammaguira Bacchus,
Salto di Quirra,
Reggane,
Sonmiani,
Andoya,
CELPA,
Kerguelen,
Thumba,
Kiruna,
Koroni,
Nissaki-Karystos,
El Arenosillo,
Kiruna C,
Kourou,
Kourou ALFS.
1961 May 27 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1961 May 29 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1961 December 6 - .
Launch Site:
Reggane.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1961 December 6 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1961 December 9 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1961 December 9 - .
Launch Site:
Reggane.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1961 December 9 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 May 18 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Pad: CERES.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 May 29 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 May 29 - .
Launch Site:
Reggane.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 May 29 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Pad: CERES.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 June 5 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 June 5 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 June 5 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Pad: CERES.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 June 5 - .
Launch Site:
Reggane.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 June 5 - .
Launch Site:
Reggane.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 November 26 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 November 27 - .
Launch Site:
CELPA.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 November 28 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 November 30 - .
Launch Site:
CELPA.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 November 30 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Pad: CERES.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 November 30 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 November 30 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 December 1 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).
1962 December 4 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 December 8 - .
Launch Site:
CELPA.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 December 9 - .
Launch Site:
CELPA.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 December 12 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Pad: CERES.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1962 December 12 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Pad: CERES.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1963 April 1 - .
Launch Site:
Kerguelen.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1963 May 14 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1963 May 15 - .
18:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- MPE Ba-3 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).
1963 May 21 - .
Launch Site:
Reggane.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1963 May 21 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Pad: CERES.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1963 May 21 - .
18:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- MPE Ba-4 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).
1963 May 24 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Bacchus.
Launch Pad: Bacchus?.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1963 May 25 - .
Launch Site:
CELPA.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Sodium cloud Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 189 km (117 mi).
1963 May 30 - .
Launch Site:
CELPA.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1963 May 30 - .
Launch Site:
CELPA.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: CNES.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 February 4 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Thumba.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Langmuir / E Field Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: ISRO.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 January 30 - .
05:59 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Thumba.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- Langmuir / E Field Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: ISRO.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 March 7 - .
05:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Thumba.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure.
- D-region ionization comparison Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: ISRO.
Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).
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