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Kiruna C
Part of Kiruna
Belier launch complex. Centaure launcher
First Launch: 1966-11-19. Last Launch: 1982-08-03. Number: 57 . Longitude: 21.10 deg. Latitude: 67.89 deg.
Country:
Sweden.
Launch Vehicles:
Centaure,
Centaure 1,
Centaure 2A,
Centaure 2B,
Centaure 2C.
Launch Sites:
Kiruna.
1966 November 19 - .
23:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 1.
- ESRO C21 / 1 Aurora / chemical release mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 123 km (76 mi).
1966 November 29 - .
01:06 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 1.
- ESRO C9 / 2 Aurora mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 149 km (92 mi).
1966 November 30 - .
22:04 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 1.
- ESRO C9 / 1 Aurora mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 147 km (91 mi).
1967 February 4 - .
23:53 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 1.
- ESRO C21 / 2 Aurora / chemical release mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 126 km (78 mi).
1967 February 16 - .
07:37 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 1.
- ESRO C10 / 1 Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).
1967 February 22 - .
07:12 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 1.
- ESRO C10 / 2 Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 158 km (98 mi).
1967 April 19 - .
16:19 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C24/1 test - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 123 km (76 mi).
1967 July 31 - .
00:31 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C20 / 1 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 127 km (78 mi).
1967 July 31 - .
00:58 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C32 / 1 Meteorite mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1967 November 24 - .
01:37 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
FAILURE: Failure.
- ESRO C13 / P Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1967 November 26 - .
20:44 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 1.
- ESRO C31 / 1 Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).
1967 December 6 - .
21:21 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 1.
- ESRO C31 / 2 Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 129 km (80 mi).
1968 February 1 - .
05:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C36 / 1 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1968 February 4 - .
05:33 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C36 / 2 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 146 km (90 mi).
1968 March 6 - .
21:35 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C14 / P Ionosphere mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).
1968 May 20 - .
15:51 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C42 / 1 Meteorites mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 135 km (83 mi).
1968 June 7 - .
15:25 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C42 / 2 Meteorites mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 138 km (85 mi).
1968 June 8 - .
21:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C32 / 2 Meteorites mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 135 km (83 mi).
1968 July 30 - .
22:53 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C20 / 2 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 135 km (83 mi).
1968 October 8 - .
11:42 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C35 / 1 X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).
1968 October 15 - .
16:32 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C45 / 1 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1968 November 1 - .
04:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C45 / 2 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).
1969 March 15 - .
22:31 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C52 / 1 Aurora mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 136 km (84 mi).
1969 April 14 - .
18:15 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
FAILURE: Failure.
- ESRO C39 / 1 Aurora mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).
1969 April 15 - .
11:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C39 / 2 Aurora mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 134 km (83 mi).
1969 June 5 - .
19:28 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C35 / 2 X-ray astronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1969 August 11 - .
01:30 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C51 / 1 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1969 August 14 - .
02:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C58 / 1 Meteorites mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).
1969 October 10 - .
20:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C52 / 2 Aurora mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 135 km (83 mi).
1969 November 27 - .
05:29 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C62 / 1 Aurora mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1969 November 27 - .
06:31 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C62 / 2 Aurora mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).
1970 February 4 - .
05:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C57 / 1 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 172 km (106 mi).
1970 February 23 - .
16:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C37 / 1 MPE Ba Ionosphere / barium release mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 210 km (130 mi).
1970 April 3 - .
01:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C57 / 2 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).
1970 June 7 - .
07:26 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C48 / 1 Solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).
1970 August 9 - .
23:40 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C58 / 2 Ionosphere / meteorites mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).
1970 August 10 - .
00:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C51 / 2 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 154 km (95 mi).
1970 August 19 - .
11:03 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C48 / 2 Solar ultraviolet mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 163 km (101 mi).
1971 January 17 - .
14:48 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C37 / 2 MPE Ba Ionosphere / barium release mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 215 km (133 mi).
1971 January 25 - .
12:38 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C60 / 1 Chemical release / particles mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1971 January 26 - .
10:50 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C60 / 2 Chemical release / particles mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).
1971 January 27 - .
23:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C78 / 1 Aurora mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).
1971 July 31 - .
00:21 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2C.
- ESRO C59/1 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).
1971 August 1 - .
00:09 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2C.
- ESRO C59/2 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).
1971 November 22 - .
20:07 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2B.
- ESRO C78 / 2 Aurora mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 138 km (85 mi).
1972 January 21 - .
19:02 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2C.
- ESRO C76/1 Particles/Auroral mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).
1972 January 22 - .
00:58 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2C.
- ESRO C76/2 Particles/Auroral mission - .
Nation: Europe.
Agency: ESRO.
Apogee: 131 km (81 mi).
1974 February 20 - .
17:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2C.
- SSC C111 / 1 Aurora mission - .
Nation: Sweden.
Agency: SSC.
Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).
1974 February 20 - .
18:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2C.
- SSC C111 / 2 Aurora mission - .
Nation: Sweden.
Agency: SSC.
Apogee: 152 km (94 mi).
1975 March 7 - .
00:22 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Kiruna.
Launch Complex:
Kiruna C.
LV Family:
Belier.
Launch Vehicle:
Centaure 2C.
- SSC S13 Aeronomy mission - .
Nation: Sweden.
Agency: SSC.
Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).
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