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Poland
 Leba Credit: © Mark Wade |
People: Copernicus, Chmielewski, Jankowski, Hermaszewski, Yablontsev. Spacecraft: Toronto GNB, Cubesat. Launch Vehicles: Meteor sounding rocket, Meteor-1, Meteor-2H, Meteor-3 sounding rocket, Meteor-2K, Vega. Launch Sites: Leba, Kourou, Taiyuan, Dombarovskiy. Agency: PIHM, Poland Aviation Institute, Polish AF.
1937 November 22 - .
- Birth of Zenon 'Zden' Jankowski - . Nation: Poland. Related Persons: Jankowski. Polish pilot cosmonaut, 1976-1978. Graduated from General Staff Academy "Karol Swierczewski", 1969 Fighter pilot, Polish Air Force. Commander, Deblin Air Force School. Later retired from all duties..
1941 September 15 - .
- Birth of Miroslaw 'Mirek' Hermaszewski - . Nation: Poland. Related Persons: Hermaszewski. Polish pilot cosmonaut 1976-1978. First Polish astronaut. 1 spaceflight, 7.9 days in space. Flew to orbit on Soyuz 30 (1978)..
1955 April 3 - .
- Birth of Aleksandr Nikolaevich Yablontsev - . Nation: Poland, Russia. Related Persons: Yablontsev. Russian test pilot cosmonaut, 1989-1996..
1963 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1965 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1965 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1965 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1965 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1965 April 1 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1965 June 16 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1966 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1966 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1966 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1966 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1966 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1966 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1966 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1966 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1966 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1966 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1966 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1966 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 April 5 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 April 6 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 April 10 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 April 11 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 April 14 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 April 17 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 April 19 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 April 20 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 April 23 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 May 2 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 May 3 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 May 6 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 May 11 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 May 12 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1967 May 13 - . 12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968? - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-2H.
1968? - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-2H.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1968 October 1 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1969? - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-2H.
1969? - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-2H.
1969? - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-2H.
1969 October 3 - . 20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1969 October 3 - . 21:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1969 October 3 - . 22:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1970? - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-2H.
1970 July 10 - . 04:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-2K.
1970 July 19 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-2K.
1970 August 22 - . 00:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1970 September 2 - . 20:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1970 September 7 - . 20:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1970 September 9 - . 20:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1970 October 7 - . 09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-2K.
1970 October 7 - . 10:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-2K.
1973 June 11 - . 15:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1973 June 12 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1973 June 14 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1973 June 15 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1973 June 15 - . 16:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1973 September 15 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-1.
1973 September 16 - . 15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1973 September 17 - . 15:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1973 September 18 - . 15:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
1974 June 6 - . Launch Site: Leba. LV Family: Meteor sounding rocket. Launch Vehicle: Meteor-3 sounding rocket.
2012 February 13 - . 10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: Kourou ELV. Launch Vehicle: Vega.
- PWSat-1 - . Mass: 1.00 kg (2.20 lb). Nation: Poland. Class: Technology. Type: Technology satellite. Spacecraft: Cubesat. Decay Date: 2014-12-31 . USAF Sat Cat: 38080 . COSPAR: 2012-006D. Apogee: 1,384 km (859 mi). Perigee: 306 km (190 mi). Inclination: 69.50 deg. Period: 101.80 min. 1U cubesat student satellite from the Warsaw Institute of Technology..
2013 November 21 - . 07:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Dombarovskiy. Launch Pad: xxx. LV Family: R-36M. Launch Vehicle: Dnepr.
- Lem - . Payload: BRITE-PL. Mass: 6.00 kg (13.20 lb). Nation: Poland. Class: Astronomy. Type: Astronomy satellite. Spacecraft: Toronto GNB. USAF Sat Cat: 39431 . COSPAR: 2013-066R. Apogee: 884 km (549 mi). Perigee: 594 km (369 mi). Inclination: 97.75 deg. Period: 99.59 min. Satellite using Toronto's GNB bus carrying the BRITE-PL astronomical photometry payload for the Polish Academy of Sciences..
2014 August 19 - . 03:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Taiyuan. Launch Pad: LC9. LV Family: CZ. Launch Vehicle: Chang Zheng 4B.
- Brite-PL 2 - . Mass: 10 kg (22 lb). Nation: Poland. Spacecraft: Toronto GNB. USAF Sat Cat: 40119 . COSPAR: 2014-049B. Apogee: 634 km (393 mi). Perigee: 609 km (378 mi). Inclination: 98.02 deg. Period: 97.13 min. 'Heweliusz' (Hewelius) astronomy nanosatellite. The sixth and final member of the planned BRITE constellation carried an R-band photometer..
2018 December 3 - . 18:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg SLC4E. LV Family: Falcon. Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9.
- PW-Sat 2 - . Nation: Poland. Type: Tech. USAF Sat Cat: 43814 . COSPAR: 2018-099BJ. Apogee: 584 km (362 mi). Perigee: 576 km (357 mi). Inclination: 97.77 deg. Period: 96.27 min. See PW-Sat 2. 1017LT SSO..
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