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Peacekeeper
Peacekeeper
Peacekeeper
Credit: via Andreas Parsch
American intercontinental ballistic missile. 10 nuclear MIRV warheads. In service 1986-2004. Surplus stages were used as target vehicles for anti-ballistic missile tests.

AKA: LGM-118;LGM-118A;MX;W87. Status: Retired 2005. First Launch: 1983-06-18. Last Launch: 2004-07-21. Number: 51 . Payload: 3,600 kg (7,900 lb). Thrust: 1,711.00 kN (384,648 lbf). Gross mass: 88,430 kg (194,950 lb). Height: 21.60 m (70.80 ft). Diameter: 2.34 m (7.67 ft). Span: 2.34 m (7.67 ft). Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).

The Peacekeeper was supposed to replace both the 54 Titan 2 and 1000 Minuteman ICBM's in US service. However concepts changed continually in an attempt to get around the vulnerability of fixed missile siloes to increasingly-accurate Soviet ICBM's. Many different approaches were considered over five presidential administrations. After a long design and development process that went vastly over budget, only 50 were deployed in 1986-1988 to replace the Titan 2. These were in service for 16 years before being decommissioned under post-cold-war arms reduction agreements.

Concept studies began in 1966 for a new ICBM deployable in both fixed and mobile schemes under the WS-120A Advanced ICBM project. This was succeeded in April 1972 by Missile-X (MX) studies. After considering various mobile launch schemes, including air-launch, the decision was finally taken in 1977 to develop a ‘silo stuffer' four-stage solid propellant ICBM that could was the largest that could be fitted in existing Minuteman siloes. Decisions on mobile versions could wait. The new ICBM adopted Soviet design concepts. It would be transported and placed in the silo in a launch canister, from which it would be ‘cold launched' - popped out of the silo using a cold gas generator before the first stage ignited. This allowed the missile silo to be reloaded with a new missile in a few days (versus 17 days to refurbish a Minuteman silo after a launch). In April - May 1978, contracts were issued to Martin Marietta for development of the missile and to Thiokol, Aerojet, Hercules, and Rocketdyne for the rocket engines for the four stages. The US Congress however refused to fund development until the USAF selected a mobile basing scheme.

In September 1979, the USAF selected a ‘shell game' basing scheme involving hiding 200 missiles somewhere in 4600 soft shelters. It was presumed that Soviet planners would have to target all 4600 shelters to wipe out the force. This decision allowed full-scale development to begin. By January 1982 prototypes of all of the rocket stages and simulated cold launches had been tested. But the mobile basing scheme had been dropped by the USAF in 1980 because of its high cost. In early 1983, after Congressional threats of cancellation, it was decided that Peacekeeper would be deployed in Minuteman silos, initially as a Titan replacement, and that a smaller mobile ICBM would be developed for the mobile basing requirement (the Midgetman). The first Peacekeeper canister cold launch took place in June 1983, and the missile was deployed in 1986-1988 to 50 modified Minuteman silos. These remained in service until destroyed in 2004 under the Start II Treaty. A 1986 plan to deploy 50 additional Peacekeeper missiles on 25 special USAF trains was cancelled in 1991 after the end of the Cold War. Midgetman was cancelled as well, and the Minuteman was to continue in service as America's only remaining ICBM until at least 2030.

Development Cost $: 10,926.800 million. Recurring Price $: 77.877 million in 1982 dollars. Flyaway Unit Cost 1985$: 77.398 million in 1982 dollars. Guidance contractor: Boeing. Maximum range: 13,000 km (8,000 mi). Number Standard Warheads: 10. Standard RV: Mk. 12A. Standard warhead: W87. Warhead yield: 300 KT. Boost Propulsion: Solid rocket. Initial Operational Capability: 1987. Total Number Built: 226.


More at: Peacekeeper.

Subtopics

Minotaur IV Orbital launch vehicle using surplus Peacekeeper rocket stages: an SR-118 first stage, SR-119 second stage, SR-120 third stage, new Orion 38 fourth stage and optional HAPS fifth stage. Payload 1720 kg to an 185 km, 28.5 degree orbit from Cape Canaveral; 1000 kg to a 740 km sun-synchronous orbit from Vandenberg.

Minotaur IV Lite American launch vehicle. 3 stage vehicle consisting of 1 x SR118 + 1 x SR119 + 1 x SR120.

Minotaur IV-Plus Uprated Minotaur IV with an ATK Star 48V motor replacing the Orion 38 upper stage.

Minotaur V American test vehicle. Five stage vehicle consisting of 1 x SR118 + 1 x SR119 + 1 x SR120 + 1 x Star 48V + 1 x Star 37FM.

Minotaur-3 (Minotaur-III, OSP-2 Peacekeeper TLV) American suborbital test vehicle.

Minotaur-4 Orion-38 (Minotaur-IV Orion-38, OSP-2 Peacekeeper SLV) American suborbital test vehicle.

Minotaur-6 (Minotaur-VI, OSP-2 Peacekeeper SLV) American suborbital test vehicle.

Minotaur-6-plus (Minotaur-VI+, OSP-2 Peacekeeper SLV) American suborbital test vehicle.

Family: ICBM, silo-launched. Country: USA. Engines: RS-34, RS-34 Attitude Control. Launch Sites: Vandenberg, Vandenberg LF05, Vandenberg LF02, Vandenberg LF08, Vandenberg TP-01. Stages: Peacekeeper S4, TU-904, SR119, SR120. Agency: Martin Marietta . Bibliography: 2.

1963 December 28 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper. Launch Vehicle: AICBM.
1973 Feb - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1973 February 26 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1973 April 3 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1974 April 30 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1974 April 30 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1974 Jun - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1976 March 9 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1976 March 29 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 January 26 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 February 13 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 March 9 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 March 30 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 April 28 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 May 18 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 July 1 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 Aug - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 Sep - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 September 28 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 October 14 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 October 14 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 October 20 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 October 21 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 Dec - . Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1977 Dec - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 December 13 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1977 December 15 - . Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1978 January 1 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 February 20 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 Apr - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 April 7 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 April 21 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper, Trident.
1978 April 26 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 May 1 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 May 2 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 June 15 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 Jul - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 Jul - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 July 10 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 July 15 - . Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1978 August 16 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 August 28 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 August 31 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 Sep - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 Oct - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 November 14 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 November 17 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 November 21 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 December 5 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1978 December 27 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1979 March 23 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1979 March 27 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1979 March 31 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1979 May - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1979 Jun - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1979 Aug - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1979 September 7 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1979 September 13 - . LV Family: Peacekeeper.
1983 June 18 - . 02:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg TP-01. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1983 October 14 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg TP-01. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1983 December 20 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg TP-01. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1984 March 30 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg TP-01. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1984 June 15 - . 16:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg TP-01. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1984 October 1 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg TP-01. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1985 February 1 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg TP-01. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1985 June 3 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg TP-01. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1985 August 24 - . 16:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF08. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1985 November 13 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF08. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1986 March 7 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF08. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1986 May 21 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF08. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1986 August 23 - . 18:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1986 September 18 - . 12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF08. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1986 December 5 - . 16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1987 February 13 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF08. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1987 March 21 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF08. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1989 March 19 - . 17:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF08. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1989 September 14 - . 19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper. FAILURE: Failure.
1990 March 8 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1990 May 16 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF08. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1990 September 13 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1991 March 12 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1991 June 11 - . 17:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF08. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1991 September 17 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1992 March 4 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1992 July 1 - . 02:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1992 September 16 - . 03:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1993 March 2 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1993 July 14 - . 03:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1993 September 15 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1994 March 8 - . 03:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1994 May 17 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1994 September 7 - . 14:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1995 January 19 - . 20:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1995 June 14 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1995 August 30 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1996 May 8 - . 08:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1996 May 30 - . 08:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1996 September 11 - . 08:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1996 November 6 - . 13:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1997 May 8 - . 08:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1997 September 17 - . 08:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1997 November 5 - . 21:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1998 May 7 - . 10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
1999 March 10 - . 08:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
2000 March 8 - . 09:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
2001 July 27 - . 08:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper. FAILURE: ICBM was destroyed during flight.
2002 June 3 - . 08:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
2003 March 12 - . 09:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF05. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
2004 July 21 - . 08:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg LF02. Launch Vehicle: Peacekeeper.
2010 April 23 - . 23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg SLC8. LV Family: Peacekeeper. Launch Vehicle: Minotaur IV Lite.
2010 September 30 - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. LV Family: Peacekeeper. Launch Vehicle: Minotaur IV.
2010 November 20 - . 01:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kodiak. LV Family: Peacekeeper. Launch Vehicle: Minotaur IV.
2011 August 11 - . 14:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Vandenberg. Launch Complex: Vandenberg SLC8. LV Family: Peacekeeper. Launch Vehicle: Minotaur IV Lite.
2011 September 27 - . 15:49 GMT - . Launch Site: Kodiak. LV Family: Peacekeeper. Launch Vehicle: Minotaur IV-Plus.
2013 September 7 - . 03:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Complex: Wallops Island LA0B. LV Family: Peacekeeper. Launch Vehicle: Minotaur V.
2017 August 26 - . 06:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral SLC46. LV Family: Peacekeeper. Launch Vehicle: Minotaur IV.

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