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Messerschmid, Ernst Willi
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Messerschmid Credit: www.spacefacts.de

Status: Inactive; Active 1982-1985. Born: 1945-05-01. Spaceflights: 1 . Total time in space: 7.03 days. Birth Place: Reutlingen.

Educated Stuttgart; Tubingen; Freiburg.

Official Biography

NAME: Prof. Dr. Ernst Messerschmid

BIRTHPLACE AND -DATE: Born in Reutlingen, Germany, 21 May, 1945

MARITAL STATUS: Married

EDUCATION: Matriculated from the Technisches Gymnasium (High School) in Stuttgart in 1965. From 1967-1972 studied Physics at the Universities of Tuebingen and Bonn, received fellowships from the "Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes" and CERN (Geneva). In 1972 submitted diploma thesis on "Stacking Efficiency of Protons into CERN Intersecting Storage Rings". In 1976 received Ph.D. from University of Freiburg im Breisgau with thesis on "Longitudinal Instabilities of Relativistic Proton Beams in Synchrotrons". EXPERIENCE: From 1965 to 1967 Military service. From 1970-1975 Visiting Scientist and Fellow at CERN, doing experimental and theoretical work on proton beams in accelerators and plasmas. From 1975-1976 Lecturer and Research Associate at Freiburg University and Brookhaven National Laboratory (New York); invented adiabatic phase displacement acceleration in proton accelerators. In 1977 designed beam optics for PETRA electron storage rings at DESY (Hamburg). From 1978-1982 at DFVLR, Institute of Communication Technology at Oberpfaffenhofen. Research conducted in the area of space-borne communications (search and rescue satellite system, satellite navigation); CCIR delegate.

Member of the IAF study group on "Space Safety and Rescue". Teaching experience in satellite communication and navigation systems (academic training program). Conducted lectures on control theory at the University of Stuttgart/Berufsakademie. From 1983 a Science Astronaut at DLR in Cologne.

October 30 - Nov. 6, 1985 Spacelab Mission D-1, flight STS-61A, on Challenger. From Nov. 3, 1986 Professor and Director of the Institute for Space Systems at the University of Stuttgart, conducting research on electric propulsion systems, micro-gravity technology and space station architecture. Member of ESA's HERMES Advisory Committee.

PUBLICATIONS:Approximately 50, 18 of which have appeared in international publications and conference proceedings; co-author of 2 books.

AWARDS:1976 Award of "Wiss. Gesellschaft in Freiburg im Breisgau". 1985 Federal Cross of Merit First Class, Medal of Merit of Baden-Wuerttemberg.

• Birth of Dr Ernst Willi Messerschmid - . Nation: Germany. Related Persons: Messerschmid. German physicist payload specialist astronaut 1982-1985. 1 spaceflight, 7.0 days in space. Flew to orbit on STS-61A (1985)..

• STS-61-A - . Call Sign: Challenger. Crew: Bluford, Buchli, Dunbar, Furrer, Hartsfield, Messerschmid, Nagel, Ockels. Payload: Challenger F09 / GLOMR 1. Mass: 14,451 kg (31,859 lb). Nation: USA. Related Persons: Bluford, Buchli, Dunbar, Furrer, Hartsfield, Messerschmid, Nagel, Ockels. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: STS. Class: Manned. Type: Manned spaceplane. Flight: STS-61-A. Spacecraft Bus: Shuttle. Spacecraft: Challenger. Duration: 7.03 days. Decay Date: 1985-11-06 . USAF Sat Cat: 16230 . COSPAR: 1985-104A. Apogee: 331 km (205 mi). Perigee: 319 km (198 mi). Inclination: 57.00 deg. Period: 91.00 min.

  Manned eight crew. Launched GLOMR; carried Spacelab D1. Payloads: Spacelab D-1 with habitable module and 76 experiments. Six of the eight crew members were divided into a blue and red team working 12-hour shifts for 24-hour-a-day operation. The remaining two crew members were 'switch hitters.'.

• Landing of STS-61-A - . Return Crew: Bluford, Buchli, Dunbar, Furrer, Hartsfield, Messerschmid, Nagel, Ockels. Nation: USA. Related Persons: Bluford, Buchli, Dunbar, Furrer, Hartsfield, Messerschmid, Nagel, Ockels. Program: Spacelab. Flight: STS-61-A. STS-61-A landed at 18:01 GMT. .