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Turksat
Communications satellites launched to support Turkish domestic communications and television, orbited by the Ministry of Posts and Communications of the Republic of Turkey.
Country: 
Turkey. 
Spacecraft: 
Spacebus 2000. 
Launch Vehicles: 
Ariane 44LP, 
Ariane 44L. 
Launch Sites: 
Kourou. 
Agency: 
Arianespace, 
Cannes, 
Turk Tel. 
Bibliography: 
9298. 
1994 January 24 - . 
21:37 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Kourou. 
Launch Complex: 
Kourou ELA2. 
LV Family: 
Ariane. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Ariane 44LP. 
 
FAILURE: Failure. 
1994 August 10 - . 
23:05 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Kourou. 
Launch Complex: 
Kourou ELA2. 
LV Family: 
Ariane. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Ariane 44LP. 
1996 July 9 - . 
22:24 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Kourou. 
Launch Complex: 
Kourou ELA2. 
LV Family: 
Ariane. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Ariane 44L. 
2001 January 10 - . 
22:09 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Kourou. 
Launch Complex: 
Kourou ELA2. 
LV Family: 
Ariane. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Ariane 44P. 
- Turksat 2A / Eurasiasat 1 - . 
 Payload: Spacebus 3000B3. Mass: 3,535 kg (7,793 lb). Nation: Turkey. 
Agency: Eurasisa. 
Manufacturer: Cannes. 
Program: Turksat. 
Class: Communications. 
 Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 3000. 
 USAF Sat Cat:  26666 .  COSPAR: 2001-002A. Apogee: 35,808 km (22,250 mi). Perigee: 35,764 km (22,222 mi). Inclination: 0.10 deg. Period: 1,436.10 min. Communications satellite. Launch delayed from December 8, 2000 and January 8. The Turksat 2A (Eurasiasat 1) satellite was an Alcatel Spacebus 3000B3 with a dry mass of 1577 kg (launch mass 3535 kg) and a 37m solar panel span. The satellite was placed in a 162 x 36742 km x 2.9 deg orbit; by January 13 the perigee had been raised to 21185 km. The satellite had 36 Ku-band transponders and three antennae. The dual name was probably due to the dual ownership of the spacecraft: 75% by Turk Telecom and 25% by the manufacturer Alcatel Space Company. The 3.4 tonne, 9 kW spacecraft was to provide direct-to-home voice, video, and data transmissions to countries between central Europe and the Indian subcontinent, through its 32 "BSS- and FSS-bands" transponders, after parking over 42 deg-E longitude (replacing the aging Turksat 1C). Positioned in geosynchronous orbit at 42 deg E in 2001 As of 4 September 2001 located at 41.96 deg E drifting at 0.016 deg E per day. As of 2007 Mar 11 located at 42.03E drifting at 0.008E degrees per day. 
2008 June 12 - . 
22:05 GMT - . 
Launch Site: 
Kourou. 
Launch Complex: 
Kourou ELA3. 
LV Family: 
Ariane 5. 
Launch Vehicle: 
Ariane 5ECA. 
- Turksat 3A - . 
 Payload: Spacebus 4000B2. Mass: 3,110 kg (6,850 lb). Nation: Turkey. 
Agency: Arianespace. 
Program: Turksat. 
Class: Communications. 
 Type: Civilian communications satellite. Spacecraft: Spacebus 4000. 
 USAF Sat Cat:  33056 .  COSPAR: 2008-030B. Apogee: 35,811 km (22,251 mi). Perigee: 35,761 km (22,220 mi). Inclination: 0.00 deg. Period: 1,436.00 min. Replacement for Turksat-1C, positioned at 42 deg E; 24 Ku-band transponders.. 
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