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MSBS
MSBS M20 |
French intermediate range ballistic missile.
Status: Active. Payload: 1,360 kg (2,990 lb). Thrust: 444.20 kN (99,860 lbf). Gross mass: 19,950 kg (43,980 lb). Height: 10.40 m (34.10 ft). Diameter: 1.50 m (4.90 ft). Span: 1.50 m (4.90 ft).
Maximum range: 2,900 km (1,800 mi). Number Standard Warheads: 1. CEP: 1.00 km (0.60 mi). Boost Propulsion: Solid rocket. Initial Operational Capability: 1971.
Subtopics
| SSBS French medium-range ballistic missile. |
| SSBS S112 French submarine-launched ballistic missile. Test vehicle. |
| MSBS M112 French intermediate range ballistic missile. |
| MSBS M011 French intermediate range ballistic missile. |
| SSBS S01 French submarine-launched ballistic missile. |
| MSBS M012 French intermediate range ballistic missile. |
| MSBS M013 French intermediate range ballistic missile. |
| SSBS S02 French submarine-launched ballistic missile. |
| MSBS M1 French intermediate range ballistic missile. Two stage vehicle consisting of 1 x SEP 901 + 1 x Rita I |
| MSBS M2 French intermediate range ballistic missile. Two stage vehicle consisting of 1 x SEP 904 + 1 x Rita II |
| SSBS S2 French submarine-launched ballistic missile. Two stage vehicle. |
| MSBS M20 French intermediate range ballistic missile. |
| SSBS S3 French submarine-launched ballistic missile. Two stage vehicle consisting of 1 x SEP 902 + 1 x Rita II |
| MSBS M4 French intermediate range ballistic missile. Submarine launched; MRV. Operational. 3 stage vehicle. |
| MSBS M45 French intermediate range ballistic missile. Improved M-4. |
| SSBS S4 French submarine-launched ballistic missile. |
| MSBS M5 French intercontinental ballistic missile. |
Family:
IRBM,
submarine-launched.
Country:
France.
Agency:
SEREB.
Bibliography:
2.
1965 October 23 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Brigitte.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S112.
- Essai 1 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1965 November 3 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Brigitte.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S112.
- Essai 2 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1966? - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Complex:
Ile du Levant Nemo.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M112.
- Caisson 2 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1966 February 15 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S112.
- Silo 1 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1966 May 26 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Brigitte.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M112.
- Essai 1 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1966 June 1 - .
Launch Site:
Hammaguira.
Launch Complex:
Hammaguira Brigitte.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M112.
- Essai 2 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1966 June 7 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S112.
- Silo 2 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1966 July 12 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Complex:
Ile du Levant Nemo.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M112.
- Caisson 1 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1966 November 10 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S112.
- Silo 3 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1967 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Pad: CERES.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M112.
- Gymnote 3 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1967 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Pad: CERES.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M112.
- Gymnote 4 RSO Test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).
1967 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Pad: CERES.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M112.
- Gymnote 4 RSO test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1967 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Complex:
Ile du Levant Nemo.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M112.
- Caisson 3 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1967 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Complex:
Ile du Levant Nemo.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M011.
- Caisson 3 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1967 March 2 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S112.
- Silo 4 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1967 April 19 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Pad: CERES.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M112.
- Gymnote 1 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1967 July 25 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S01.
- S01V-1 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1967 November 10 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S01.
- S01V-2 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1968 - .
Launch Site:
Ile du Levant.
Launch Complex:
Ile du Levant Nemo.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M011.
- Caisson 2 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 50 km (31 mi).
1968 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M012.
- A2 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M012.
- B2 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- V2 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- V3 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M012.
- B1 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968 January 13 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M012.
- A1 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968 January 23 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S01.
- S01V-3 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968 April 9 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S01.
- S01V-4 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968 July 3 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S01.
- S01V-5 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968 July 26 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S01.
- S01V-6 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968 October 8 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S01.
- S01C-1 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968 November 9 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S01.
- S01C-2 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968 November 16 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- V1 Vecteur operational test launch - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1968 December 21 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- S02V-1 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1969? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- V6 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1969? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- V5 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1969? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- V4 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1969 April 23 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- S02V-2 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1969 May 30 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- S02V-3 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1969 June 24 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- S02V-4 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1969 July 25 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- S02C-1 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1969 October 13 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- S02C-2 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1969 December 10 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- S02C3 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1970? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- C2 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1970? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- C3 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1970? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- C4 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1970? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- V7 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1970 April 20 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- S02C4 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1970 June 11 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- C1 Charge (RV) - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1970 September 24 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- S02C5 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1970 November 10 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- S02C6 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1971 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- C8 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1971? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- C6 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1971? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- C5 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1971? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M1.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1971? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M013.
- C7 - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1971 May 29 - .
10:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S611.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M1.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1971 June 26 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S611.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M1.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1971 December 16 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1972? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S612.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M1.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 500 km (310 mi).
1973? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S610.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M2.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 600 km (370 mi).
1973 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M2.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 600 km (370 mi).
1973 February 14 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- S02C 2601 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1973 March 15 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S02.
- S02C 2602 test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1973 July 20 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M2.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 600 km (370 mi).
1973 September 18 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S2.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1974 January 30 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S2.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1974 June 12 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M20.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 600 km (370 mi).
1974 June 18 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S2.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1975 June 24 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S2.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1976 April 7 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S613.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M20.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 600 km (370 mi).
1976 June 1 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S2.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1976 December 3 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1977 March 16 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S2.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1977 April 14 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1977 June 30 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1977 November 17 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1978 April 5 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1978 June 20 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1978 December 2 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1979 March 20 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1979 July 1 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S613.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M20.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 600 km (370 mi).
1979 July 16 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Qualification test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1980? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S614.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M20.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 600 km (370 mi).
1980 November 28 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1980 December 10 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1981 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
FAILURE: Failure.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).
1981 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1981? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1981? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1981 June 3 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1982? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1982? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1982? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1982? - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1982 March 10 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1982 May 25 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1982 June 26 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1983 - .
Launch Site:
Bay of Biscay Launch Area.
Launch Pad: 47.5 N x 4.5 W.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi). Launched from Zone de lancement SNLE, Golfe de Gascogne, Bretagne - Latitude: 47.50 N - Longitude: 4.50 W..
1983 June 25 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1983 July 12 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1983 October 4 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1983 November 23 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1984 February 22 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S655.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1984 July 12 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S615.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1986 February 10 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1986 March 1 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: SNLE.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Long range test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1987 June 10 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1989 March 21 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Tir d'exercice - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1989 June 18 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1991 June 24 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1993 November 3 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Complex:
Biscarosse BLB.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
SSBS S3.
- Operational test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 1,000 km (600 mi).
1995 February 14 - .
Launch Site:
Biscarosse.
Launch Platform: S616.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M45.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
1996 September 19 - .
Launch Site:
Bay of Biscay Launch Area.
Launch Pad: 47.5 N x 4.5 W.
Launch Platform: S616.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M45.
- Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).
1999 May 4 - .
Launch Site:
Bay of Biscay Launch Area.
Launch Pad: 47.5 N x 4.5 W.
Launch Platform: S615.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M4.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi). Launched from Zone de lancement SNLE, Golfe de Gascogne, Bretagne - Latitude: 47.50 N, Longitude:4.50 W..
1999 May 4 - .
Launch Site:
Bay of Biscay Launch Area.
Launch Pad: 47.5 N x 4.5 W.
Launch Platform: S617.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M45.
- Test mission - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi). Launched from Zone de lancement SNLE, Golfe de Gascogne, Bretagne - Latitude: 47.50 N, Longitude:4.50 W..
2001 April 17 - .
22:00 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Bay of Biscay Launch Area.
Launch Pad: 47.5 N x 4.5 W.
Launch Platform: S615.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M45.
- M51 Research and development (to CSG) test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi). Launched from Zone de lancement SNLE, Golfe de Gascogne, Bretagne - Latitude: 47.50 N - Longitude: 4.50 W..
2004 June 1 - .
22:01 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Bay of Biscay Launch Area.
Launch Pad: 47.5 N x 4.5 W.
Launch Platform: S618.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M45.
- ME-34 Teutates test - .
Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi). Launched from Zone de lancement SNLE, Golfe de Gascogne, Bretagne - Latitude: 47.50 N - Longitude: 4.50 W..
2005 February 1 - .
Launch Site:
Bay of Biscay Launch Area.
Launch Pad: 47.5 N x 4.5 W.
Launch Platform: S616.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M45.
- Nation: France.
Agency: DMA.
Apogee: 800 km (490 mi).
2013 May 5 - .
Launch Site:
Bay of Biscay launch area.
Launch Complex:
Bay of Biscay launch area.
Launch Pad: SSBN Le Vigilant.
LV Family:
MSBS.
Launch Vehicle:
MSBS M20.
FAILURE: Destroyed after a first stage failure..
- MSBS M21 Launch Failure - .
Nation: France.
Destroyed after a first stage failure..
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