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Atlas H
Part of Atlas
Atlas H / Atlas I Atlas I. Atlas H was similar but with smaller-diameter fairing. Credit: © Mark Wade |
American orbital launch vehicle. Atlas H used the Atlas first stage developed for the Atlas G vehicle. It was flown without the Centaur upper stage.
Status: Retired 1987. First Launch: 1983-02-09. Last Launch: 1987-05-15. Number: 5 . Payload: 3,630 kg (8,000 lb). Thrust: 1,939.30 kN (435,972 lbf). Gross mass: 150,540 kg (331,880 lb). Height: 27.00 m (88.00 ft). Diameter: 3.05 m (10.00 ft). Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).
The Atlas H vehicles launched from Vandenberg AFB used a radio guidance system that was based on a modification of the General Electric Radio Tracking System (GERTS), originally employed on the Atlas D. In fact, the GERTS guidance used for space launch employed one of the original radar stations used for the Atlas D and even used some actual Atlas D components in its Pulse Beacon Decoder, the vehicle's X-band radio transponder. Newer solid state computers were used to run the guidance software and were interfaced with the radar; eventually they were made redundant, although with a human operator charged with detecting failure.
GERTS was a complex, glitch-prone system, its only saving graces being that it was both the cheapest guidance system around and the most reliable, operating for almost 30 years without one flight failure and at a per-flight cost an order of magnitude below that of an inertial guidance system.
LEO Payload: 3,630 kg (8,000 lb) to a 185 km orbit. Payload: 2,255 kg (4,971 lb) to a GTO. Launch Price $: 50.000 million in 1994 dollars.
Stage Data - Atlas H
- Stage 0. 1 x Atlas MA-5. Gross Mass: 3,646 kg (8,038 lb). Empty Mass: 3,646 kg (8,038 lb). Thrust (vac): 1,896.010 kN (426,240 lbf). Isp: 294 sec. Burn time: 174 sec. Isp(sl): 259 sec. Diameter: 4.90 m (16.00 ft). Span: 4.90 m (16.00 ft).Propellants: Lox/Kerosene. No Engines: 2. Engine: LR-89-7. Status: In Production.
- Stage 1. 1 x Atlas G/H/I. Gross Mass: 142,536 kg (314,238 lb). Empty Mass: 4,236 kg (9,338 lb). Thrust (vac): 386.300 kN (86,844 lbf). Isp: 316 sec. Burn time: 266 sec. Isp(sl): 220 sec. Diameter: 3.05 m (10.00 ft). Span: 4.90 m (16.00 ft). Length: 22.20 m (72.80 ft). Propellants: Lox/Kerosene. No Engines: 1. Engine: LR-105-7. Status: In Production.
More at: Atlas H.
Family:
orbital launch vehicle.
Country:
USA.
Engines:
LR105-7,
LR89-7.
Spacecraft:
NOSS,
NOSS-Subsat,
LIPS.
Launch Sites:
Vandenberg,
Vandenberg SLC3E.
Stages:
Atlas MA-5,
Atlas G/H/I.
Agency:
Convair.
1983 February 9 - .
13:47 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC3E.
LV Family:
Atlas.
Launch Vehicle:
Atlas H.
- NOSS 4 - .
Payload: PARCAE 5 / OPS 0252. Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft: NOSS.
USAF Sat Cat: 13791 . COSPAR: 1983-008A. Apogee: 1,186 km (736 mi). Perigee: 1,063 km (660 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.80 min. Ocean surveillance; aka White Cloud type spacecraft; Navy Ocean Surveillance Satellite; PARCAE..
- SSB - .
Payload: SSU. Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft: NOSS.
USAF Sat Cat: 13845 . COSPAR: 1983-008F. Apogee: 1,489 km (925 mi). Perigee: 733 km (456 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.42 min.
- SSD (NOSS 4) - .
Payload: NOSS-Subsat 4-4. Nation: USA.
Agency: USAF.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 13834 . COSPAR: 1983-008C. Apogee: 1,419 km (881 mi). Perigee: 796 km (494 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.42 min. Released from NOSS 4. .
- SSC - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 13874 . COSPAR: 1983-008H. Apogee: 1,173 km (728 mi). Perigee: 1,043 km (648 mi). Inclination: 63.50 deg. Period: 107.40 min. Released from NOSS 4..
- SSA - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 13844 . COSPAR: 1983-008E. Apogee: 1,166 km (724 mi). Perigee: 1,051 km (653 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.40 min. Released from NOSS 4..
- SSA (NOSS 4) - .
Payload: NOSS-Subsat 4-1 / OPS 0252 DEB. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 13835 . COSPAR: 1983-008D. Apogee: 1,164 km (723 mi). Perigee: 1,051 km (653 mi). Inclination: 63.50 deg. Period: 107.40 min. Released from NOSS 4..
- LIPS 2 - .
Payload: LIPS 2. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Spacecraft: LIPS.
USAF Sat Cat: 13792 . COSPAR: 1983-008B. Apogee: 1,399 km (869 mi). Perigee: 822 km (510 mi). Inclination: 63.30 deg. Period: 107.49 min.
1983 June 9 - .
23:23 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC3E.
LV Family:
Atlas.
Launch Vehicle:
Atlas H.
- NOSS 5 - .
Payload: PARCAE 6 / OPS 6432. Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft: NOSS.
USAF Sat Cat: 14112 . COSPAR: 1983-056A. Apogee: 1,167 km (725 mi). Perigee: 1,049 km (651 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.40 min. Ocean surveillance; aka White Cloud type spacecraft; Navy Ocean Surveillance Satellite; PARCAE..
- GB1 - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 14143 . COSPAR: 1983-056C. Apogee: 1,167 km (725 mi). Perigee: 1,049 km (651 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.40 min. Deployed from NOSS 5..
- GB3 - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 14180 . COSPAR: 1983-056G. Apogee: 1,166 km (724 mi). Perigee: 1,049 km (651 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.40 min.
- GB2 - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 14144 . COSPAR: 1983-056D. Apogee: 1,167 km (725 mi). Perigee: 1,049 km (651 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.40 min. Deployed from NOSS 5..
1984 February 5 - .
18:44 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC3E.
LV Family:
Atlas.
Launch Vehicle:
Atlas H.
- NOSS 6 - .
Payload: PARCAE 7 / OPS 8737. Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft: NOSS.
USAF Sat Cat: 14690 . COSPAR: 1984-012A. Apogee: 1,172 km (728 mi). Perigee: 1,052 km (653 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.00 min. Ocean surveillance; aka White Cloud type spacecraft; Navy Ocean Surveillance Satellite; PARCAE..
- JD1 - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 14728 . COSPAR: 1984-012C. Apogee: 1,172 km (728 mi). Perigee: 1,052 km (653 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.00 min. Deployed from NOSS 6..
- JD2 - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 14729 . COSPAR: 1984-012D. Apogee: 1,172 km (728 mi). Perigee: 1,052 km (653 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.00 min. Deployed from NOSS 6..
- JD3 - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 14795 . COSPAR: 1984-012F. Apogee: 1,172 km (728 mi). Perigee: 1,052 km (653 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.00 min.
1986 February 9 - .
10:06 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC3E.
LV Family:
Atlas.
Launch Vehicle:
Atlas H.
- USA 15 - .
Payload: PARCAE 8. Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft: NOSS.
USAF Sat Cat: 16591 . COSPAR: 1986-014A. Apogee: 1,166 km (724 mi). Perigee: 1,049 km (651 mi). Inclination: 63.00 deg. Period: 107.40 min. Ocean surveillance; aka White Cloud type spacecraft; Navy Ocean Surveillance Satellite; PARCAE..
- USA 18 - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 16631 . COSPAR: 1986-014H. Apogee: 1,407 km (874 mi). Perigee: 817 km (508 mi). Inclination: 63.41 deg. Period: 107.44 min.
- USA 16 - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 16624 . COSPAR: 1986-014E. Apogee: 1,161 km (721 mi). Perigee: 1,055 km (655 mi). Inclination: 63.00 deg. Period: 107.40 min.
- USA 17 - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 16625 . COSPAR: 1986-014F. Apogee: 1,165 km (723 mi). Perigee: 1,055 km (655 mi). Inclination: 63.00 deg. Period: 107.40 min.
1987 May 15 - .
15:45 GMT - .
Launch Site:
Vandenberg.
Launch Complex:
Vandenberg SLC3E.
LV Family:
Atlas.
Launch Vehicle:
Atlas H.
- USA 22 - .
Payload: PARCAE 9. Mass: 700 kg (1,540 lb). Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft: NOSS.
USAF Sat Cat: 17997 . COSPAR: 1987-043A. Apogee: 1,179 km (732 mi). Perigee: 1,045 km (649 mi). Inclination: 62.90 deg. Period: 107.80 min. Ocean surveillance; aka White Cloud type spacecraft; Navy Ocean Surveillance Satellite; PARCAE..
- LIPS 3 - .
Payload: LIPS 3. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Spacecraft: LIPS.
USAF Sat Cat: 18007 . COSPAR: 1987-043C. Apogee: 1,316 km (817 mi). Perigee: 899 km (558 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.42 min.
- USA 25 - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 18025 . COSPAR: 1987-043H. Apogee: 1,178 km (731 mi). Perigee: 1,035 km (643 mi). Inclination: 62.60 deg. Period: 107.60 min.
- USA 24 - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 18010 . COSPAR: 1987-043F. Apogee: 1,184 km (735 mi). Perigee: 1,046 km (649 mi). Inclination: 63.20 deg. Period: 107.90 min.
- USA 23 - .
Payload: SSU. Nation: USA.
Agency: USN.
Class: Surveillance.
Type: Naval SIGINT. Spacecraft Bus: NOSS.
Spacecraft: NOSS-Subsat.
USAF Sat Cat: 18009 . COSPAR: 1987-043E. Apogee: 1,170 km (720 mi). Perigee: 1,039 km (645 mi). Inclination: 63.40 deg. Period: 107.30 min.
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