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N1 Nuclear AF
Part of N1
Russian nuclear orbital launch vehicle. A variant of the first alternative considered in the 1963 nuclear N1 study. This was a 'high thrust' version of the Type A engine - apparently with higher propellant rate, lower specific impulse, and lower engine weight. Due to the very low density of the enormous liquid hydrogen upper stages, these immense vehicles would have been very ungainly (and had interesting stress problems during ascent!)
Status: Study 1963. Payload: 300,000 kg (660,000 lb). Thrust: 35,000.00 kN (7,868,000 lbf). Gross mass: 2,500,000 kg (5,500,000 lb). Height: 200.00 m (650.00 ft). Diameter: 17.00 m (55.00 ft). Apogee: 220 km (130 mi).
LEO Payload: 300,000 kg (660,000 lb) to a 220 km orbit at 51.60 degrees. Payload: 27,100 kg (59,700 lb) to a lunar surface.
Stage Data - N1 Nuclear AF
- Stage 1. 1 x N1 1962 - A. Gross Mass: 1,384,000 kg (3,051,000 lb). Empty Mass: 117,000 kg (257,000 lb). Thrust (vac): 39,420.000 kN (8,861,960 lbf). Isp: 331 sec. Burn time: 103 sec. Isp(sl): 296 sec. Diameter: 10.00 m (32.00 ft). Span: 17.00 m (55.00 ft). Length: 30.00 m (98.00 ft). Propellants: Lox/Kerosene. No Engines: 24. Engine: NK-15. Status: Study 1962. Comments: Includes 14,000 kg for Stage 1-2 interstage and payload fairing. Compared to total fuelled mass excludes 15,000 kg propellant expended in thrust build-up and boil-off prior to liftoff. Values as in draft project as defended on 2-16 July 1962.
- Stage 2. 1 x N1 Nuclear AF. Gross Mass: 800,000 kg (1,760,000 lb). Empty Mass: 150,000 kg (330,000 lb). Thrust (vac): 7,840.000 kN (1,762,500 lbf). Isp: 810 sec. Burn time: 650 sec. Diameter: 13.00 m (42.00 ft). Span: 13.00 m (42.00 ft). Length: 110.00 m (360.00 ft). Propellants: Nuclear/LH2. No Engines: 40. Engine: YaRD Type AF. Status: Study 1963. Comments: N1 nuclear upper stage study, 1963. Figures calculated based on given total stage thrust, specific impulse, engine mass.
Family:
nuclear-powered,
orbital launch vehicle.
Country:
Russia.
Engines:
YaRD Type AF,
NK-15.
Stages:
N1 1962 - A,
N1 Nuclear AF stage.
Agency:
Korolev bureau.
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