Andoya
Andoya
Credit - © Mark Wade
Type: Suborbital Launch Site. Operator: Norway. Country: Norway. Latitude: 69°17'39" N. Longitude: 16°01'15" E.

Sounding rocket launch site. Andoya Rocket Range (ARR) is the world's northernmost permanent launch facility for sounding rockets and scientific balloons and is responsible for all scientific-related balloon and rocket operations in Norwegian territory. ARR provides complete services for launch, operations, data acquisition, recovery and ground instrumentation support. The range has conducted more than 650 rocket launches and hosted scientists and engineers from more than 70 institutes and universities.

ARR is located far north of the Arctic Circle. This high latitude location provides favourable conditions for studying various atmosphere and ionosphere phenomena using rockets, balloons, aircraft, and ground-based instruments.

Located six kilometres from airport, harbour and town facilities, the range complex offers:

  • launch capability for rocket configurations up to 20 metric tons
  • wide-band mobile and stationary telemetry stations, with slantrange system for tracking purposes
  • extensive network of groundbased instruments, including ALOMAR
  • range-hotel with 32 singlerooms, guest kitchen and relax-facilities
  • a large impact area, permitting a variety of launch directions and rocket configurations without the need for guidance systems.

Launch Pads
  • Name: Haugnes site. Latitude: 69.2800 N. Longitude: 16.1800 E. Launch Pads: 1. Nike Tomahawk.
  • Name: Universal Launcher 3. Latitude: 69.2943 N. Longitude: 16.0207 E. Launch Pads: 1. Black Brant.
Andoya Chronology and Launch Log
  • 1962 August 18 07:09 - Ferdinand 1 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 1 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 1962 December 11 03:27 - Ferdinand 3 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 3 Apogee: 121 km (75 mi).

  • 1962 December 14 20:52 - Ferdinand 2 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 2 Apogee: 123 km (76 mi).

  • 1963 September 1 08:03 - Ferdinand 5 Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Solar mission Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 5 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 1963 September 12 06:20 - Ferdinand 4 Ionosphere/Plasma/Solar mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 4 Apogee: 136 km (84 mi).

  • 1964 March 12 03:00 - Ferdinand 6 Ionosphere/Plasma/Solar mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 6 Apogee: 146 km (90 mi).

  • 1964 March 15 02:44 - Ferdinand 7 Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 7 Apogee: 134 km (83 mi).

  • 1964 March 19 15:42 - Ferdinand 8 Ionosphere/Plasma/Solar mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 8 Apogee: 139 km (86 mi).

  • 1965 March 1 13:12 - UJO-5 (Uppsala) Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Boosted Arcas. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

  • 1965 March 1 20:43 - UJO-6 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache NASA 14.253IA Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).

  • 1965 March 2 20:09 - UJO-7 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Boosted Arcas. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1965 March 3 22:28 - Ferdinand 9 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Failure. Nike Apache Ferdinand 9 Apogee: 22 km (13 mi).

  • 1965 March 5 20:57 - UJO-8 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache NASA 14.254IA Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).

  • 1965 March 15 20:41 - Ferdinand 10 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Failure. Nike Apache Ferdinand 10 Apogee: 35 km (21 mi).

  • 1965 March 16 04:52 - Sylvester I Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Boosted Arcas. Boosted Arcas NASA 15.01GI Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).

  • 1965 March 22 22:19 - Ferdinand 11 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Failure. Nike Apache Ferdinand 11 Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).

  • 1965 March 23 05:59 - Sylvester II Ionosphere/Chemical release mission Launch Vehicle: Boosted Arcas. Boosted Arcas NASA 15.02GI Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

  • 1965 November 20 00:37 - Ferdinand 12 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 12 Apogee: 122 km (75 mi).

  • 1965 December 2 02:19 - Arcas I Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Boosted Arcas. Boosted Arcas NASA 15.20GI-II Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

  • 1965 December 6 13:58 - Sylvester III Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Boosted Arcas. Boosted Arcas NASA 15.19GI Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1966 February 4 23:19 - ESRO C15/1 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Centaure. Centaure CE-16 Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

  • 1966 February 11 02:03 - ESRO C15/2 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Centaure. Failure. Centaure CE-15 Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).

  • 1966 February 22 18:28 - ESRO C14/1 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Centaure. Centaure CE-13 Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1966 February 23 23:14 - ESRO C14/2 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Centaure. Centaure CE-14 Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

  • 1966 March 9 22:20 - ESRO C13/1 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Centaure. Centaure CE-12 Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

  • 1966 March 10 22:25 - ESRO C13/2 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Centaure. Centaure CE-11 Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

  • 1966 March 21 23:04 - Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache NASA 14.109GI Apogee: 133 km (82 mi).

  • 1966 May 26 19:05 - Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Dragon. Dragon D-20 Apogee: 230 km (140 mi).

  • 1966 June 1 00:12 - Ionosphere/Plasma/Field mission Launch Vehicle: Dragon. Dragon D-23 Apogee: 380 km (230 mi).

  • 1966 June 16 00:14 - Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Dragon. Failure. Dragon D-19 Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

  • 1966 June 26 21:47 - Ferdinand 13 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 13 Apogee: 138 km (85 mi).

  • 1966 October 17 22:51 - Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Dragon. Dragon D-28 Apogee: 387 km (240 mi).

  • 1967 March 3 23:58 - Ferdinand 14 Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 14 Apogee: 190 km (110 mi).

  • 1967 March 14 23:46 - Ferdinand 15 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 15 Apogee: 188 km (116 mi).

  • 1967 August 20 00:40 - Arcas II Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Sidewinder-Arcas. Failure. Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).

  • 1967 August 25 23:43 - Arcas III Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Sidewinder-Arcas. Sidewinder-Arcas NASA 15.21II Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

  • 1967 August 31 22:06 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.43GE Apogee: 321 km (199 mi).

  • 1967 August 31 22:47 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.46GE Apogee: 228 km (141 mi).

  • 1967 September 2 20:31 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.44GE Apogee: 321 km (199 mi).

  • 1967 September 2 20:42 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.47GE Apogee: 233 km (144 mi).

  • 1967 September 12 20:59 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Failure. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.48GE Apogee: 227 km (141 mi).

  • 1967 September 12 20:57 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.45GE Apogee: 321 km (199 mi).

  • 1967 October 4 13:12 - ESRO D34/1 Solar X-ray/Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Dragon. Dragon DE-35 Apogee: 248 km (154 mi).

  • 1967 October 7 10:32 - ESRO D30/1 Solar X-ray/Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Dragon. Dragon DE-30 Apogee: 233 km (144 mi).

  • 1967 October 9 04:36 - Arcas IV Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Sidewinder-Arcas. Sidewinder-Arcas NASA 15.22II Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

  • 1967 October 10 14:01 - ESRO D34/2 Solar X-ray/Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Dragon. Failure. Dragon DE-36 Apogee: 1.00 km (0.60 mi).

  • 1967 October 13 04:47 - Arcas V Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Sidewinder-Arcas. Sidewinder-Arcas NASA 15.23II Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

  • 1968 September 20 19:31 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.75GE Apogee: 321 km (199 mi).

  • 1968 September 20 19:32 - Ferdinand 18 Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.58IE Apogee: 239 km (148 mi).

  • 1968 September 21 19:36 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.76GE Apogee: 321 km (199 mi).

  • 1968 September 23 19:29 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.77GE Apogee: 321 km (199 mi).

  • 1968 October 1 21:44 - Ferdinand 19 Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.59IE Apogee: 228 km (141 mi).

  • 1968 November 1 04:59 - Arcas VI PCA Ionosphere/Plasma/Field mission Launch Vehicle: Sidewinder-Arcas. Failure. Sidewinder-Arcas NASA 15.24II Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

  • 1968 November 3 01:42 - Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Dragon. Dragon 2B D-254 Apogee: 414 km (257 mi).

  • 1968 November 27 01:30 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

  • 1968 November 27 01:42 - Ferdinand 17 Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Failure. Nike Apache Ferdinand 17 Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

  • 1968 December 4 07:54 - Ferdinand 16 Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 16 Apogee: 135 km (83 mi).

  • 1969 January 17 00:02 - SA1/2 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Boosted Arcas. Failure. Boosted Arcas 2 NASA 15.44II Apogee: 7.00 km (4.30 mi).

  • 1969 January 18 19:23 - SA1/3 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Boosted Arcas. Boosted Arcas 2 NASA 15.45II Apogee: 99 km (61 mi).

  • 1969 February 25 14:21 - ESRO A40/3 Ionosphere/Plasma/Field mission Launch Vehicle: Sidewinder-Arcas. Apogee: 86 km (53 mi).

  • 1969 February 25 23:50 - ESRO C49/2 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Centaure. Centaure 2B CE Apogee: 128 km (79 mi).

  • 1969 February 25 21:37 - ESRO A40/4 Ionosphere/Plasma/Field mission Launch Vehicle: Sidewinder-Arcas. Apogee: 68 km (42 mi).

  • 1969 February 25 16:33 - ESRO C49/1 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Centaure. Centaure 2B CE Apogee: 136 km (84 mi).

  • 1969 April 9 20:38 - Ferdinand 20 Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 20 Apogee: 139 km (86 mi).

  • 1969 April 13 00:33 - FU-182 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Dragon. Dragon 2B D-255 Apogee: 399 km (247 mi).

  • 1969 April 13 08:43 - ESRO A40/7 Ionosphere/Plasma/Field mission Launch Vehicle: Sidewinder-Arcas. Apogee: 51 km (31 mi).

  • 1969 April 13 10:40 - ESRO A40/5 Ionosphere/Plasma/Field mission Launch Vehicle: Sidewinder-Arcas. Apogee: 66 km (41 mi).

  • 1969 April 14 20:00 - ESRO A40/6 Ionosphere/Plasma/Field mission Launch Vehicle: Sidewinder-Arcas. Apogee: 56 km (34 mi).

  • 1969 April 14 17:11 - ESRO A40/2 Ionosphere/Plasma/Field mission Launch Vehicle: Sidewinder-Arcas. Apogee: 59 km (36 mi).

  • 1969 April 17 21:48 - FU-190 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Dragon. Dragon 2B D-260 Apogee: 329 km (204 mi).

  • 1969 November 26 00:38 - Ferdinand 21 Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 21 Apogee: 107 km (66 mi).

  • 1969 November 30 02:58 - Arcas VII Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Sparrow Arcas. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 1970 February 2 23:07 - DLR A-BBV-23 Synove Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant VA A-BBVA-23 Apogee: 202 km (125 mi).

  • 1970 February 3 22:24 - Ferdinand 25/Polar 1 Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.113IE Apogee: 283 km (175 mi).

  • 1970 February 14 05:01 - DLR A-BBV-25 Evelyn Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant VA A-BBVA-25 Apogee: 223 km (138 mi).

  • 1970 February 14 03:26 - DLR A-BBV-24 Monica Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant VA A-BBVA-24 Apogee: 210 km (130 mi).

  • 1970 March 6 02:12 - DLR A-BBV-27 Chr'ine Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant VA A-BBVA-27 Apogee: 217 km (134 mi).

  • 1970 March 8 02:03 - DLR A-BBV-26 Inger Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant VA Apogee: 161 km (100 mi).

  • 1970 March 8 00:17 - Ferdinand 24 Auroral/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.114IE Apogee: 215 km (133 mi).

  • 1970 March 15 13:35 - DLR A-BB4-28 Eva Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant IVA Apogee: 650 km (400 mi).

  • 1970 March 18 02:45 - DLR A-BB4-29 Gerda Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant IVA Apogee: 665 km (413 mi).

  • 1970 March 23 22:58 - Ferdinand 22 Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 22 Apogee: 103 km (64 mi).

  • 1970 August 4 12:05 - Arcas VIII Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Sparrow Arcas. Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1970 November 13 22:19 - Ferdinand 23 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.115IE Apogee: 214 km (132 mi).

  • 1971 January 17 15:33 - DLR A-NT-39 Brigitte Ionosphere/Fields mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk A-NT-39 Apogee: 328 km (203 mi).

  • 1971 January 22 20:22 - Ferdinand 26/Polar 2 Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.116IE Apogee: 253 km (157 mi).

  • 1971 January 28 15:55 - DLR A-NT-38 Erika Ionosphere/Fields mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk A-NT-38 Apogee: 276 km (171 mi).

  • 1971 August 8 12:11 - Ferdinand 27 Test/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 27 Apogee: 99 km (61 mi).

  • 1972 January 12 21:16 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache NASA 14.383AE Apogee: 197 km (122 mi).

  • 1972 January 13 20:04 - Ferdinand 29/Electra Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.135IE Apogee: 192 km (119 mi).

  • 1972 February 13 23:20 - Ferdinand 31/Proton 1 Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.137IE Apogee: 222 km (137 mi).

  • 1972 March 22 01:21 - Ferdinand 28 Test/Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Failure. Nike Cajun Ferdinand 28 Apogee: 24 km (14 mi).

  • 1972 May 31 06:19 - Ferdinand 34 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache NASA 14.485UI Apogee: 154 km (95 mi).

  • 1972 May 31 06:53 - Ferdinand 33 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Nike Cajun NASA 10.391UI Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

  • 1972 October 5 19:24 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P127A Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

  • 1972 October 7 22:47 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P42A Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1972 October 10 21:21 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P55A Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1972 October 12 04:14 - Ionosphere Barium release mission Launch Vehicle: Skua. Skua 2 SK19A Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 1972 October 21 20:00 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P126A Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

  • 1972 October 23 16:14 - Ionosphere Barium release mission Launch Vehicle: Skua. Skua 2 SK20A Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 1972 October 23 19:05 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P125A Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1972 October 29 15:48 - Ionosphere Barium release mission Launch Vehicle: Skua. Skua 2 SK21A Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 1972 November 3 11:45 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P129A Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1972 November 8 22:56 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P41A Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1972 December 13 14:19 - DLR A-ZC-48 Astrik Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Zenit. Zenit Zenit-Cuckoo Apogee: 144 km (89 mi).

  • 1973 January 16 20:58 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.57IE Apogee: 278 km (172 mi).

  • 1973 January 27 18:31 - Ferdinand 32/Proton 2 Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.138IE Apogee: 222 km (137 mi).

  • 1973 February 6 19:59 - Ferd. 30/Electra-2 Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.136IE Apogee: 255 km (158 mi).

  • 1973 May 12 12:41 - DLR A-BBVC-51 Erna Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant VC A-BBVC-51 Apogee: 305 km (189 mi).

  • 1973 July 4 03:27 - DLR A-BBVC-49 Barbara Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant VC A-BBVC-49 Apogee: 260 km (160 mi).

  • 1973 October 14 00:01 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P100A Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).

  • 1973 October 16 19:41 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P141A Apogee: 148 km (91 mi).

  • 1973 October 16 19:43 - UK High Latitude Rocket Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 6 SL1121 Apogee: 267 km (165 mi).

  • 1973 October 17 17:28 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P101A Apogee: 136 km (84 mi).

  • 1973 October 30 19:15 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P142A Apogee: 133 km (82 mi).

  • 1973 October 30 20:04 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P143A Apogee: 135 km (83 mi).

  • 1973 October 30 18:50 - UK High Latitude Rocket Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 6 SL1122 Apogee: 229 km (142 mi).

  • 1973 October 30 18:54 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Failure. Petrel P147A Apogee: 71 km (44 mi).

  • 1973 November 16 23:42 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P145A Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).

  • 1973 November 16 23:04 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P150A Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).

  • 1973 November 16 22:45 - UK High Latitude Rocket Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 6 SL1123 Apogee: 216 km (134 mi).

  • 1973 November 17 01:22 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P148A Apogee: 132 km (82 mi).

  • 1973 November 17 00:23 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P149A Apogee: 143 km (88 mi).

  • 1973 November 17 01:01 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P146A Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).

  • 1973 December 2 14:10 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P181A Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1973 December 5 23:23 - UK High Latitude Rocket Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 4 SL1124 Apogee: 222 km (137 mi).

  • 1973 December 6 09:18 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P71A Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1973 December 6 07:11 - High Latitude auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel P96A Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1974 January 27 19:08 - Ferdinand 35/Polar 3 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.139IE Apogee: 238 km (147 mi).

  • 1974 February 6 22:48 - DLR A-BB4-63 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant IVB (ESRO) D-101 Apogee: 548 km (340 mi).

  • 1974 November 1 20:43 - UK SL1221 (S107) Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 6 SL1221 Apogee: 225 km (139 mi).

  • 1974 December 13 19:27 - Ferdinand 37/Polar 4 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.140IE Apogee: 228 km (141 mi).

  • 1975 June 10 13:18 - Ferdinand 42 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Nike-Cajun. Nike Cajun Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 1976 January 21 - Ferdinand 43 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache [Not in AND list] Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

  • 1976 February 1 19:28 - Ferdinand 45/Polar 5 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.208UE Apogee: 221 km (137 mi).

  • 1976 November 21 21:14 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Fulmar. Fulmar F2 Apogee: 137 km (85 mi).

  • 1976 November 21 21:14 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 SL1422 Apogee: 715 km (444 mi).

  • 1976 November 27 20:51 - Ferdinand 39 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.206IE Apogee: 210 km (130 mi).

  • 1976 November 27 20:51 - Ferdinand 38 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Terrier Malemute. Terrier Malemute NASA 29.05IE Apogee: 538 km (334 mi).

  • 1976 December 11 02:40 - Auroral/Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Fulmar. Fulmar F5 Apogee: 214 km (132 mi).

  • 1976 December 11 00:14 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 SL1425 Apogee: 694 km (431 mi).

  • 1977 January 22 21:28 - DLR A-GR-78 Eveline Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 7 PHA F2A AF6-F2 Apogee: 277 km (172 mi).

  • 1977 January 23 19:18 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.1005UE Apogee: 222 km (137 mi).

  • 1977 February 6 20:50 - Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.1004UE Apogee: 224 km (139 mi).

  • 1977 February 8 22:11 - DLR A-GR-79 Silvia Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 7 PHA F1B AF6-F1 Apogee: 272 km (169 mi).

  • 1977 February 16 20:45 - Ferdinand 46 Aeronomy/Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.212GE-IE Apogee: 248 km (154 mi).

  • 1977 February 20 21:14 - DLR A-GR-80 Georgine Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 7 PHA F3C AB3-F3 Apogee: 256 km (159 mi).

  • 1977 March 16 22:04 - DLR A-GR-81 Christ. Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 7 PHA F4D AB3-F4 Apogee: 263 km (163 mi).

  • 1977 October 13 21:59 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 SL1423 Apogee: 788 km (489 mi).

  • 1977 October 13 21:26 - T/NL 3A Dagmar Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 DLR A-GRC-85 Apogee: 536 km (333 mi).

  • 1977 October 16 22:23 - Atmospheric mission Launch Vehicle: Fulmar. Fulmar F3 Apogee: 247 km (153 mi).

  • 1977 October 16 22:33 - Atmospheric mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel 2 P207A Apogee: 207 km (128 mi).

  • 1977 November 2 20:15 - T/NL 1B Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 DLR A-GRC-87 Apogee: 541 km (336 mi).

  • 1977 November 17 21:34 - Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Fulmar. Fulmar F1 Apogee: 261 km (162 mi).

  • 1977 November 17 21:32 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 SL1421 Apogee: 718 km (446 mi).

  • 1977 December 5 02:08 - HLC 2B Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Fulmar. Fulmar F4 Apogee: 255 km (158 mi).

  • 1978 January 30 20:52 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.211IE/UE Apogee: 220 km (130 mi).

  • 1978 January 30 22:10 - T/NL 2D Susanne Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 DLR A-GRC-88 Apogee: 541 km (336 mi).

  • 1978 January 30 21:37 - T/NL 4C Gitti Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 DLR A-GRC-86 Apogee: 540 km (330 mi).

  • 1978 February 2 11:10 - A-OR-90 Orion 1 Range Test mission Launch Vehicle: Orion. Orion DLR A-O-89 Apogee: 57 km (35 mi).

  • 1978 March 1 01:13 - Ferd. 47/Bugatti 1 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 47 Apogee: 128 km (79 mi).

  • 1978 March 1 01:13 - Ferd. 48/Trinom 1 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 48 Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

  • 1978 November 10 04:14 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 SL1424 Apogee: 796 km (494 mi).

  • 1978 November 27 18:55 - Ferdinand 40 (Elec 2) Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.216IE Apogee: 193 km (119 mi).

  • 1978 November 27 18:55 - Ferdinand 41 (Elec 3) Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk NASA 18.207IE Apogee: 202 km (125 mi).

  • 1979 March 19 00:34 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Fulmar. Failure.. Fulmar F6 Apogee: 15 km (9 mi).

  • 1979 March 28 15:38 - Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Petrel. Petrel 2 P208A Apogee: 169 km (105 mi).

  • 1980 January 24 17:21 - Ferd. 50/COROBIER Test/Ionosphere/Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk Ferdinand 50 Apogee: 202 km (125 mi).

  • 1980 February 21 00:53 - PULSAUR I Test/Auroral/Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk Ferdinand 49 Apogee: 196 km (121 mi).

  • 1980 October 6 20:34 - Test mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6190 Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).

  • 1980 October 6 23:27 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6191 Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

  • 1980 October 7 03:37 - E-Field Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: HJ Orion. HJ Orion NASA 33.15GE Apogee: 122 km (75 mi).

  • 1980 October 7 06:01 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6192 Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

  • 1980 October 7 04:28 - Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6878 Apogee: 60 km (37 mi).

  • 1980 October 7 03:36 - TY2-7688 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Orion. Orion NASA 30.10GU Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

  • 1980 October 9 22:02 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6194 Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1980 October 9 01:15 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6193 Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

  • 1980 October 10 21:29 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6195 Apogee: 67 km (41 mi).

  • 1980 October 11 22:31 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6197 Apogee: 81 km (50 mi).

  • 1980 October 11 23:28 - Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-7128 Apogee: 65 km (40 mi).

  • 1980 October 11 21:57 - TY2-7684 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Orion. Orion NASA 30.11GU Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

  • 1980 October 11 20:33 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6196 Apogee: 69 km (42 mi).

  • 1980 October 11 21:57 - E-Field Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: HJ Orion. HJ Orion NASA 33.16GE Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

  • 1980 October 12 00:26 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6422 Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

  • 1980 October 15 23:04 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6425 Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

  • 1980 October 15 20:53 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6424 Apogee: 67 km (41 mi).

  • 1980 October 15 19:23 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6423 Apogee: 46 km (28 mi).

  • 1980 October 18 02:50 - Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Orion. Orion NASA 30.12GU Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1980 October 18 02:08 - E-Field Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: HJ Orion. HJ Orion NASA 33.17GE Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

  • 1980 October 18 03:52 - Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-7130 Apogee: 63 km (39 mi).

  • 1980 October 18 03:17 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6874 Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

  • 1980 October 18 02:07 - Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-7129 Apogee: 52 km (32 mi).

  • 1980 October 18 04:35 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki TY1-6875 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1980 November 11 00:12 - Ferdinand 57/Trinom Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-101 Apogee: 146 km (90 mi).

  • 1980 November 11 00:32 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Skua. Skua 2 MPSC-8001A Apogee: 99 km (61 mi).

  • 1980 November 11 00:12 - EBC-C E-4 Bugatti II Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 54 Apogee: 123 km (76 mi).

  • 1980 November 16 03:16 - ENERGY B Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Taurus Orion. Taurus Orion A13.073 Apogee: 195 km (121 mi).

  • 1980 November 16 03:31 - EBC-B E-4 Bugatti II Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 53 Apogee: 124 km (77 mi).

  • 1980 November 16 03:46 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Skua. Skua 2 MPSC-8002A Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

  • 1980 November 16 03:31 - Ferdinand 55/Trinom Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-102 Apogee: 149 km (92 mi).

  • 1980 November 28 03:24 - Ferdinand 56 Trinom Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-103 Apogee: 146 km (90 mi).

  • 1980 November 28 03:24 - EBC-A E-4 Bugatti II Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Apache. Nike Apache Ferdinand 52 Apogee: 97 km (60 mi).

  • 1980 November 28 03:44 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Skua. Skua 2 MPSC-8003A Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

  • 1981 October 25 19:01 - Ferdinand 51 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk Polar 6 Apogee: 184 km (114 mi).

  • 1982 October 5 15:10 - Hero 4 Ionosphere/Active mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk Ferdinand 61 LC: Haugnes. Apogee: 296 km (183 mi).

  • 1982 October 23 06:17 - Hero 3 Ionosphere/Active mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk Ferdinand 60 LC: Haugnes. Apogee: 297 km (184 mi).

  • 1982 December 1 15:30 - Hero 2 Ionosphere/Active mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk Ferdinand 59 LC: Haugnes. Apogee: 295 km (183 mi).

  • 1982 December 14 14:22 - Hero 1 Ionosphere/Active mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Tomahawk. Nike Tomahawk Ferdinand 58 LC: Haugnes. Apogee: 296 km (183 mi).

  • 1983 November 11 21:08 - Ferdinand 63/Pol.Leap Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Terrier Malemute. Terrier Malemute NASA 29.22GE/IE Apogee: 454 km (282 mi).

  • 1983 December 2 18:01 - M-F 1 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1983 December 3 20:00 - M-D 01A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

  • 1983 December 5 20:00 - M-F 2 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1983 December 6 10:49 - M-C 2 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1983 December 6 10:07 - M-C 1 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1983 December 7 18:23 - Ferdinand 71 M-T 1 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-121 Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

  • 1983 December 7 17:44 - M-F 3 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

  • 1983 December 7 18:49 - M-C 4 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1983 December 7 19:55 - M-D 02A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1983 December 7 17:12 - M-C 3 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1983 December 8 20:00 - M-F 4 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 103 km (64 mi).

  • 1983 December 10 21:34 - M-D 03A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

  • 1983 December 12 20:00 - M-F 5 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

  • 1983 December 15 20:00 - M-D 04A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

  • 1983 December 15 20:46 - M-D 05A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 83 km (51 mi).

  • 1983 December 16 12:12 - M-F 7 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

  • 1983 December 16 11:29 - M-F 6 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

  • 1983 December 17 19:50 - M-D 06A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

  • 1983 December 19 19:46 - M-F 8 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

  • 1983 December 19 20:15 - M-F 9 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

  • 1983 December 21 19:00 - M-D 07A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

  • 1983 December 28 10:19 - M-D 09A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1983 December 28 08:32 - M-D 08A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1983 December 29 11:00 - M-F 10 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

  • 1983 December 29 11:34 - M-F 11 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

  • 1983 December 31 15:56 - M-D 10A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

  • 1983 December 31 17:00 - M-D 11A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 72 km (44 mi).

  • 1983 December 31 15:00 - M-F 12 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 1984 January 2 14:30 - M-F 13 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

  • 1984 January 4 20:00 - M-D 12A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

  • 1984 January 5 20:00 - M-F 14 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

  • 1984 January 6 22:10 - M-C 6 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1984 January 6 21:24 - M-F 15 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

  • 1984 January 6 22:44 - M-D 13A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 79 km (49 mi).

  • 1984 January 6 21:55 - Ferdinand 66 M-T 2 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-122 Apogee: 127 km (78 mi).

  • 1984 January 6 20:52 - M-C 5 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

  • 1984 January 8 20:00 - M-F 16 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

  • 1984 January 12 17:00 - M-F 17 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

  • 1984 January 12 20:19 - M-D 16A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

  • 1984 January 12 17:49 - M-F 18 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1984 January 12 18:37 - M-D 14A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 88 km (54 mi).

  • 1984 January 12 19:20 - M-D 15A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

  • 1984 January 13 20:00 - Ferdinand 68 M-T 3 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-123 Apogee: 122 km (75 mi).

  • 1984 January 13 18:57 - M-F 19 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

  • 1984 January 13 21:22 - M-F 22 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

  • 1984 January 13 22:12 - M-F 23 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 121 km (75 mi).

  • 1984 January 13 22:44 - M-F 24 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1984 January 13 23:16 - M-D 17A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).

  • 1984 January 13 20:50 - M-F 21 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

  • 1984 January 13 20:18 - M-C 7 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

  • 1984 January 13 19:31 - M-F 20 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

  • 1984 January 15 20:00 - M-F 25 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

  • 1984 January 17 20:00 - M-F 26 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

  • 1984 January 18 20:00 - M-D 18A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

  • 1984 January 20 20:18 - M-F 27 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 104 km (64 mi).

  • 1984 January 21 10:20 - M-F 29 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1984 January 21 14:24 - M-F 33 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1984 January 21 13:08 - M-C 9 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

  • 1984 January 21 14:44 - M-D 19A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 73 km (45 mi).

  • 1984 January 21 12:46 - M-F 32 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

  • 1984 January 21 13:49 - M-C 10 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1984 January 21 12:12 - M-F 31 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

  • 1984 January 21 11:31 - M-C 8 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

  • 1984 January 21 11:07 - M-F 30 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

  • 1984 January 21 10:00 - M-F 28 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

  • 1984 January 24 19:31 - M-D 20A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 72 km (44 mi).

  • 1984 January 24 18:30 - M-F 34 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1984 January 24 18:53 - M-F 35 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

  • 1984 January 25 16:39 - Ferdinand 67 M-T 4 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-124 Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

  • 1984 January 25 16:09 - M-F 36 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

  • 1984 January 25 18:13 - M-F 37 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1984 January 25 18:45 - M-D 21A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 78 km (48 mi).

  • 1984 January 27 19:37 - CAESAR I Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 DLR A-GRC-131 Apogee: 700 km (430 mi).

  • 1984 January 28 17:30 - M-D 22A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).

  • 1984 January 28 17:01 - M-F 38 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

  • 1984 January 31 20:03 - M-F 40 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1984 January 31 16:22 - M-D 23A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 61 km (37 mi).

  • 1984 January 31 17:31 - M-C 11 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

  • 1984 January 31 18:23 - M-F 39 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

  • 1984 January 31 19:20 - M-C 12 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

  • 1984 January 31 18:31 - Ferdinand 70 M-T 5 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-125 Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1984 January 31 18:53 - Ferdinand 73 M-M 1 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

  • 1984 February 3 20:00 - M-D 24A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

  • 1984 February 5 20:00 - M-F 41 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

  • 1984 February 6 20:00 - M-D 25A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

  • 1984 February 7 20:00 - M-F 42 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 121 km (75 mi).

  • 1984 February 9 00:52 - M-D 26A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1984 February 9 03:04 - M-F 43 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 111 km (68 mi).

  • 1984 February 9 02:16 - M-C 13 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

  • 1984 February 10 03:05 - Ferdinand 72 M-M 2 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1984 February 10 20:00 - M-F 46 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 111 km (68 mi).

  • 1984 February 10 01:07 - M-D 27A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1984 February 10 04:20 - M-C 15 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1984 February 10 03:44 - M-F 44 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

  • 1984 February 10 05:29 - M-F 45 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

  • 1984 February 10 02:40 - Ferdinand 69 M-T 6 Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-126 Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

  • 1984 February 10 01:51 - M-C 14 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1984 February 11 20:00 - M-D 28A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 66 km (41 mi).

  • 1984 February 12 20:00 - M-F 47 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

  • 1984 February 13 20:00 - M-D 29A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

  • 1984 February 14 20:00 - M-F 48 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

  • 1984 February 16 01:58 - M-F 50 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

  • 1984 February 16 02:28 - M-D 30A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 74 km (45 mi).

  • 1984 February 16 01:20 - Ferdinand 64 M-T 7 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-127 Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

  • 1984 February 16 20:00 - M-F 51 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 1984 February 16 01:20 - M-F 49 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

  • 1984 February 18 00:47 - M-C 16 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

  • 1984 February 18 01:49 - M-D 31A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 76 km (47 mi).

  • 1984 February 18 03:55 - M-C 18 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

  • 1984 February 18 02:38 - M-C 17 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

  • 1984 February 18 03:14 - M-F 53 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

  • 1984 February 18 00:21 - M-F 52 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1984 February 18 00:22 - Ferdinand 65 M-T 8 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-128 Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

  • 1984 February 18 04:40 - M-F 54 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

  • 1984 February 19 11:22 - M-F 56 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 99 km (61 mi).

  • 1984 February 19 11:52 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki M-D 033A Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

  • 1984 February 19 10:26 - M-D 32A Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MAP/WINE Apogee: 67 km (41 mi).

  • 1984 February 19 10:00 - M-F 55 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MAP/WINE Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

  • 1984 February 19 12:25 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A M-F 057 Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1984 February 20 20:00 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A M-F 058 Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1984 February 21 20:05 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki M-D 034A Apogee: 77 km (47 mi).

  • 1984 February 22 20:00 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A M-F 059 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 1984 February 23 17:00 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki M-D 035A Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

  • 1985 January 30 19:30 - CAESAR 2 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 12 DLR A-GRC-134 Apogee: 703 km (436 mi).

  • 1985 November 10 18:56 - Ferdinand 62/MAIMIK Active plasma/tether mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant IX NASA 36.05IE Apogee: 381 km (236 mi).

  • 1986 January 18 18:13 - CENTAUR 2 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant X NASA 35.010CE Apogee: 676 km (420 mi).

  • 1987 February 13 19:55 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A S-F18 Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

  • 1987 June 29 11:06 - S-F11 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

  • 1987 July 1 23:05 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F1 Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

  • 1987 July 1 23:49 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki HEAVY CHAFF /S-C1 Apogee: 84 km (52 mi).

  • 1987 July 1 21:08 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F1 Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

  • 1987 July 1 21:28 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-C1 Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

  • 1987 July 1 22:15 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki HEAVY CHAFF /S-C1 Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

  • 1987 July 1 23:05 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-C1 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1987 July 3 11:00 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F1 Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

  • 1987 July 6 12:40 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F15 Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

  • 1987 July 8 13:00 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F1 Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

  • 1987 July 10 12:12 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F1 Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

  • 1987 July 14 11:30 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-C2 Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

  • 1987 July 14 09:43 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-C1 Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

  • 1987 July 14 10:19 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki HEAVY CHAFF /S-C1 Apogee: 80 km (49 mi).

  • 1987 July 14 12:03 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-C2 Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

  • 1987 July 14 08:52 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-C1 Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

  • 1987 July 14 08:32 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F2 Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1987 July 14 08:11 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F1 Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

  • 1987 July 14 11:02 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F2 Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

  • 1987 July 14 08:00 - SINE Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Super Arcas NASA 15.244UU Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

  • 1987 July 14 09:29 - SINE Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Super Arcas NASA 15.245UU Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

  • 1987 July 14 12:55 - SINE Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Super Arcas NASA 15.247UU Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

  • 1987 July 14 13:07 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-C2 Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

  • 1987 July 15 21:01 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F2 Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

  • 1987 July 15 22:01 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-26 Apogee: 97 km (60 mi).

  • 1987 July 15 21:17 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-C2 Apogee: 97 km (60 mi).

  • 1987 July 15 12:46 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F2 Apogee: 107 km (66 mi).

  • 1987 July 15 22:54 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-28 Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

  • 1987 July 15 20:30 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-C2 Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

  • 1987 July 15 12:32 - SINE Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Arcas. Super Arcas NASA 15.246UU Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

  • 1987 July 15 22:30 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-27 Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

  • 1987 July 15 21:43 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F2 Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

  • 1987 July 15 13:06 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki LIGHT CHAFF /S-C2 Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

  • 1987 July 17 11:00 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F2 Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

  • 1987 July 19 11:21 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F2 Apogee: 111 km (68 mi).

  • 1987 July 19 11:07 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A FALLING SPHERE /S-F2 Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 1987 October 15 10:52 - MAC/E-T1 Bugatti 10 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-148 Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1987 October 15 12:14 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE /TYL- Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

  • 1987 October 15 10:57 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki E-C1/L /LIGH Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

  • 1987 October 15 11:33 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki E-C2/H /HEAV Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1987 October 15 10:52 - MAC/Epsilon XRG Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Orion. Orion NASA 30.38UE Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1987 October 15 10:52 - MAC/Epsilon NEFS Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion NASA 31.63UE Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1987 October 15 10:47 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper-Dart. Viper 3A E-F1 /FALL Apogee: 114 km (70 mi). Viper 3A/Dart E-F1 /FALL

  • 1987 October 15 11:32 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE /TY1- Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

  • 1987 October 15 13:08 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper-Dart. Viper 3A E-C3/SL /LIGH Apogee: 114 km (70 mi). Viper 3A/Dart E-C3/SL /LIGH

  • 1987 October 21 21:34 - MAC/Epsilon MAE F-75 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Orion. Orion NASA 30.36UE Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1987 October 21 21:33 - MAC/E-T3 Total 9 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-149 Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1987 October 21 21:46 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper-Dart. Viper 3A E-C6/SL /LIGH Apogee: 101 km (62 mi). Viper 3A/Dart E-C6/SL /LIGH

  • 1987 October 21 22:08 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE /TY1- Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

  • 1987 October 21 21:34 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion NASA 31.64GE Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1987 October 21 21:33 - MAC/Epsilon EXERT Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion NASA 31.66UE Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1987 October 21 21:33 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-150 MAC/Eps Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1987 October 21 23:21 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki E-C8/SL /LIGH Apogee: 102 km (63 mi).

  • 1987 October 21 22:37 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki E-C7/L /LIGH Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

  • 1987 October 21 22:28 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE /TY1- Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

  • 1987 October 21 21:28 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper-Dart. Viper 3A E-F2 /FALL Apogee: 113 km (70 mi). Viper 3A/Dart E-F2 /FALL

  • 1987 October 28 00:11 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE /TY1- Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

  • 1987 October 28 00:31 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE /TY1- Apogee: 91 km (56 mi).

  • 1987 October 28 00:21 - MAC/Epsilon EXERT Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion NASA 31.67GE Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

  • 1987 November 1 14:30 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki E-C9/L Apogee: 82 km (50 mi).

  • 1987 November 11 23:58 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper-Dart. Viper 3A E-F3 /FALL Apogee: 107 km (66 mi). Viper 3A/Dart E-F3 /FALL

  • 1987 November 12 00:22 - NEFS Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion NASA 31.65UE Apogee: 124 km (77 mi).

  • 1987 November 12 00:16 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper-Dart. Viper 3A E-F4 /FALL Apogee: 106 km (65 mi). Viper 3A/Dart E-F4 /FALL

  • 1987 November 12 00:21 - DLR A-NO-151 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-151 Apogee: 124 km (77 mi).

  • 1987 November 12 00:21 - MAC/E-T5 Total 11 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-152 Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).

  • 1987 November 12 00:41 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE /TY1- Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

  • 1987 November 12 00:21 - MAC/Epsilon MAE F-74 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Orion. Orion NASA 30.37UE Apogee: 87 km (54 mi).

  • 1987 November 12 00:21 - MAC/E-T4 Ferdinand74 Test/Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).

  • 1987 November 12 01:01 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki FALLING SPHERE /TY1- Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

  • 1987 November 25 23:13 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A M-100B Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

  • 1987 November 25 22:20 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A M-100B Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

  • 1988 August 25 22:20 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A 1.0 U.M. CHAFF /NC-8 Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

  • 1988 November 7 19:02 - NEED I(Ferdinand 79) Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant VC NASA 21.98IE Apogee: 322 km (200 mi).

  • 1988 November 26 17:00 - ROSE I Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Fields mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 2 DLR A-CR-159 Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

  • 1988 December 5 22:30 - ROSE II Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Skylark. Skylark 2 DLR A-CR-160 Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

  • 1988 December 17 11:01 - CUSP Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant X NASA 35.024UE Apogee: 515 km (320 mi).

  • 1989 January 30 21:14 - OEDIPUS A Plasma/Tether mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant XB AAF-XB-02 Apogee: 512 km (318 mi).

  • 1990 February 26 02:06 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: S-520. S-520 S-520-12 Apogee: 369 km (229 mi).

  • 1990 October 12 20:28 - Ferdinand 80 Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant VC NASA 21.102IE Apogee: 304 km (188 mi).

  • 1991 February 12 03:29 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: S-520. S-520 S-520-14 Apogee: 353 km (219 mi).

  • 1991 September 17 23:43 - Turbo-Metal aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-190 Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1991 September 20 20:48 - Turbo-Metal aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-191 Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1991 September 20 22:40 - Turbo-Metal aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-192 Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1991 September 30 20:55 - Turbo-Metal aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-193 Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1991 October 3 22:27 - Turbo-Metal aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-194 Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1991 October 4 00:08 - Turbo-Metal aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-195 Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1992 April 23 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper Aerosole Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1992 June 3 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper Aerosole Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1993 August 1 01:46 - SCT-06 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1994 February 9 23:43 - PULSAUR-2 (F-92) Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant IX NASA 36.110IE Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).

  • 1994 February 15 23:52 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: S-310. S-310 S-310-22 Apogee: 192 km (119 mi).

  • 1994 July 28 22:39 - Echo 94 F-102 DUSTY Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-210 Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1994 July 31 00:50 - Echo 94 F-103 DUSTY Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-211 Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1994 August 12 00:53 - Echo 94 F-101 CONE Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Nike Orion. Nike Orion DLR A-NO-212 Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).

  • 1994 November 24 10:20 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: S-310. S-310 S-310-23 Apogee: 200 km (120 mi).

  • 1994 December 1 21:39 - Auroral mission Launch Vehicle: S-520. S-520 S-520-21 Apogee: 344 km (213 mi).

  • 1995 January 25 06:24 - SCIFER Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant XII NASA 40.06IE LC: U3. Apogee: 1,453 km (902 mi).

  • 1995 March 20 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper Aerosole Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1995 April 11 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper Aerosole Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1995 May 2 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper Aerosole Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1995 May 31 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper Aerosole Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1997 July 15 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1997 August 4 23:28 - AND-22 aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1997 August 7 23:02 - AND-22 aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1997 August 10 23:51 - AND-22 aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1997 August 11 00:16 - AND-22 aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1997 August 14 20:00 - AND-22 aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1997 August 14 20:22 - AND-22 aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1997 September 8 - Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1997 October 12 01:19 - DLR AL-VS30-226 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: VS-30. VS-30 XV-02 RONALD Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

  • 1997 November 5 20:02 - KANE Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Terrier Orion. Terrier Improved Orion NASA 41.04IE Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

  • 1998 January 31 23:43 - DLR AL-VS30-229 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: VS-30. VS-30 XV-03 RONALD 2 Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

  • 1999 January 21 06:13 - CAPER Ionosphere mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant XII NASA 40.12IE Apogee: 1,360 km (840 mi).

  • 1999 July 4 23:38 - MIDAS chaff Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MD-CH-01 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 5 00:04 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-FS-02 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 5 23:36 - MD-DR-04 DROPPS-1 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant VA NASA 21.123GE Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

  • 1999 July 5 23:13 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-FS-03 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 6 00:06 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Improved Orion. Improved Orion MD-MI-05 Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 1999 July 6 02:09 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-FS-10 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 6 01:28 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-FS-08 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 6 01:49 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-FS-09 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 6 02:29 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MD-CH-11 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 6 00:46 - Mini-Dusty Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-MD-06 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 6 01:11 - Mini-Midas Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-MM-07 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 14 04:38 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-CH-16 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 14 02:26 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-FS-12 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 14 03:51 - Mini-Dusty Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-MD-14 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 14 04:10 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-FS-15 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 14 05:04 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-FS-17 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 14 03:28 - MD-DR-13 DROPPS-2 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Black Brant. Black Brant VA NASA 21.124GE Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

  • 1999 July 16 10:12 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper MD-FS-20 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 16 09:30 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Super Loki MD-CH-19 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 July 16 09:04 - MIDAS/DROPPS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MD-FS-18 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 August 16 12:45 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 August 17 09:44 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 August 18 11:11 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 August 18 10:39 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 August 18 10:23 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 August 23 10:30 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 August 26 10:00 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 August 26 10:17 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 August 30 10:00 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 September 6 10:03 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 September 9 08:00 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 September 14 10:00 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 September 14 11:06 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 September 16 10:00 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 September 18 10:00 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 September 20 10:04 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 1999 September 22 10:03 - TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2000 May 6 16:41 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MS-FS-02 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2000 May 6 16:21 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MS-FS-01 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2000 May 6 17:08 - MIDAS Ferdinand-115 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Improved Orion. Improved Orion MS-MI-03 Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 2000 May 15 00:46 - MIDAS Ferdinand-116 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Improved Orion. Improved Orion MS-MI-05 Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 2000 May 15 00:32 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MS-FS-04 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2000 May 15 01:12 - Ferdinand 117/MIDAS Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A MS-MM-06 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 May 15 01:57 - Hotel Dart test mission Launch Vehicle: Improved Orion. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

  • 2001 June 8 14:32 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A SO-FS-01 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 June 12 01:10 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A SO-FS-02 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 June 14 01:34 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A SO-FS-03 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 June 16 23:51 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A SO-FS-04 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 June 17 00:36 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A SO-CH-06 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 June 17 00:05 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Improved Orion. Improved Orion SO-MI-05 Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 2001 June 17 00:59 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A SO-FS-07 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 June 17 01:19 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A SO-CH-08 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 June 21 01:44 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A SO-CH-09 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 June 24 21:04 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A SO-FS-10 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 June 24 22:20 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A SO-FS-13 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 June 24 21:51 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A SO-CH-12 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 June 24 22:45 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A SO-CH-14 Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2001 June 24 21:21 - MIDAS aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Improved Orion. Improved Orion SO-MI-11 Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 2001 July 16 11:25 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-01 Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

  • 2001 July 19 11:17 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-02 Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

  • 2001 July 22 12:55 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROCH-04 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 July 22 12:20 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-03 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 July 25 10:00 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-05 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 July 28 10:07 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-06 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 July 31 09:50 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROCH-08 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 July 31 09:00 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-07 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 2 18:00 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-09 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 6 09:38 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-10 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 9 10:13 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-11 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 12 10:16 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-12 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 17 12:19 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROCH-14 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 17 11:36 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-13 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 20 19:48 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-16 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 20 10:25 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-15 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 23 10:09 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-17 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 27 10:45 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-18 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 28 21:48 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-19 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 28 22:15 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROCH-20 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 August 29 10:11 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-21 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 September 1 10:35 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-22 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 September 5 20:05 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-23 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 September 6 09:43 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-24 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 September 8 10:24 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-25 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 September 11 09:51 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-27 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 September 11 09:22 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-26 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 September 14 10:44 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROCH-30 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 September 14 10:16 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-29 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2001 September 14 09:16 - ROMA aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Viper 3A ROFS-28 Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

  • 2002 June 28 17:10 - MM-SFS-01 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 1 17:20 - MM-LFS-02 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 1 20:20 - MM-VFS-04 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 1 22:20 - MM-VFS-06 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 1 23:20 - MM-VFS-07 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 1 19:20 - MM-LFS-03 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 1 23:56 - MM-MW-08 MacWAVE Plasma mission Launch Vehicle: Terrier Orion. Terrier Orion NASA 41.032GE Apogee: 130 km (80 mi).

  • 2002 July 1 21:20 - MM-VFS-05 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 2 00:40 - MM-LFS-10 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 2 00:20 - MM-VFS-09 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 2 01:20 - MM-VFS-11 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 2 02:20 - MM-LFS-13 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 2 03:20 - MM-LFS-14 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 2 01:44 - MM-MI-12 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Improved Orion. Improved Orion MIDAS Apogee: 85 km (52 mi).

  • 2002 July 4 19:18 - MM-LFS-15 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 4 20:14 - MM-VFS-16 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Viper. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 4 20:45 - MM-LFS-17 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: Super Loki. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

  • 2002 July 4 22:15 - MM-LFS-19 Aeronomy mission Launch Vehicle: