Engine Model: NK-9. Manufacturer Name: NK-9. Designer: Kuznetsov. Developed in: 1959-65. Application: R-9, GR-1 stage 1. Propellants: Lox/Kerosene. Thrust(vac): 441.300 kN (99,208 lbf). Thrust(sl): 360.390 kN (81,019 lbf). Isp: 327 sec. Isp (sea level): 280 sec. Chambers: 1. Country: Russia. First Flight: 1965. Developed for 1st Stage of the R-9 ICBM, reached phase of stand testing, but then RD-111 selected. Later planned for 1st Stage of GR-1, but that rocket was abandoned. OKB Kuznetsov.