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Class: Technology. Nation: France.


STV 4 Chronology
  • 1971 November 5 - Europa F-11 / STV 4 - Launch Site: Kourou. Launch Complex: ELA1. Launch Vehicle: Europa. FAILURE: Structural failure of third stage. Guidance signals were reversed. Apogee: 27 km (16 mi).


Bibliography:

  • Bramscher, Robert G, Spaceflight, "A Survey of Launch Vehicle Failures", 1980, Volume 22, page 351.


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