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Chinese Space Suit
Part of Sokol

Shenzhou suit

Shenzhou suit
Two astronauts photographed at time of Shenzhou 4 launch.

The Shenzhou flight suits were reverse-engineered from the Russia Sokol suit. The suits are designed to protect the astronaut in the event of cabin depressurization, and not for use in extra-vehicular activity.

Gross mass: 15 kg (32 lb).

In April, 1992 the Russian Zvezda institute sold to China a single Sokol space suit for $50,000 cash. This single example was torn down, reverse engineered, and became the suit for the Chinese Shenzhou program. The suits cost $15,000 apiece to produce in China.

There is no regulation of temperature and pressure, and no environmental control system. The helmet is integral to the one-piece suit. In case of depressurization of the spacecraft, external emergency tanks supply oxygen at a rate of 21 liters per minute. Suit pressure is kept at 39kpa for three hours, and then 28kpa for three hours. The suit was worn for the entire one-day mission on Shenzhou 5, the first Chinese manned spaceflight. For Shenzhou 6, the crew removed the suits and donned blue coveralls after entering orbit.



Family: Space Suits. Country: China. Bibliography: 424.
Photo Gallery

Shenzhou suitShenzhou suit


Yuhangyuan 2Yuhangyuan 2
Colour, uncensored version of photograph of backup astronaut for Shenzhou 5 mission.


Chinese spacesuitChinese spacesuit
Chinese spacesuit in test, October 1999


Chinese Spacesuit, 2Chinese Spacesuit, 2
This photograph shows the design is clearly based on the Russian Sokol suit.


Chinese spacesuitChinese spacesuit
Chinese astronaut enters pressure chamber to test new-design pressure suit, 1998.
Credit: Richard D. Fisher, Jr


Chinese SpacesuitChinese Spacesuit
Chinese astronaut in spacesuit being prepared for test in altitude chamber, 1980.


Chinese SeatChinese Seat
Chinese astronaut in spacesuit and high-G spacecraft seat, ca. 1980.


Chinese AstronautChinese Astronaut
Chinese astronaut in pressure chamber spacesuit test, 1980.



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