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Scobee
Credit - www.spacefacts.de
Francis Richard 'Dick' Scobee American Pilot Astronaut. Born 19 May 1939. Died 28 January 1986. Died in Challenger accident.

Personal: Male, Married, Two children. Born in Cle Elum, Washington, USA. Challenger explosion. US Air Force US Air Force

Astronaut Career

Astronaut Group: NASA Group 8 - 1978. Deceased Entered space service: 16 January 1978. Left space service: 1986. Number of Flights: 2.00. Total Time: 6.99 days.

Official NASA Biography:

Francis R. (Dick) Scobee was the son of Mr. and Mrs. Francis W. Scobee. He was born on May 19, 1939, in Cle Elum, Washington, and graduated from the public high school in Auburn, Washington, in 1957. He then enlisted in the U.S. Air Force, training as a reciprocating engine mechanic but longing to fly. He took night courses and in 1965 completed a B.S. degree in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Arizona. This made it possible for Scobee to receive an officer's commission and enter the Air Force pilot training program. He received his pilot's wings in 1966 and began a series of flying assignments with the Air Force, including a combat tour in Vietnam. Scobee also married June Kent of San Antonio, Texas, and they had two children, Kathie R. and Richard W., in the early 1960s. He attended the USAF Aerospace Research Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base, California, in 1972 and thereafter was involved in several test programs. As an Air Force test pilot Scobee flew more than 45 types of aircraft, logging more than 6,500 hours of flight time.

In 1978 Scobee entered NASA's astronaut corps and was the pilot of STS-41-C, the fifth orbital flight of the Challenger spacecraft, launching from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on April 6, 1984. During this seven-day mission the crew successfully retrieved and repaired the ailing Solar Maximum Satellite and returned it to orbit. This was an enormously important mission, because it demonstrated the capability that NASA had long said existed with the Space Shuttle to repair satellites in orbit. Scobee died in the Challenger explosion.


Scobee Spaceflight Log

  • 6 April 1984 Flight: STS-41-C. Flight Up: STS-41-C. Flight Back: STS-41-C. Flight Time: 6.99 days.
  • 28 January 1986 Flight: STS-51-L. Flight Up: STS-51-L. Flight Back: STS-51-L. Flight Time: 0.0008 days.

Scobee Chronology

21 October 1975 - X-24 Flight 60. Maximum Speed - 743 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13720 m. Flight Time - 255 sec.


19 November 1975 - X-24 Flight 63. Maximum Speed - 740 kph. Maximum Altitude - 13720 m. Flight Time - 249 sec.
16 January 1978 - NASA Astronaut Training Group 8 selected.. The group was selected to provide pilot, engineer, and scientist astronauts for space shuttle flights. Recruit women and minorities to introduce diversity into the astronaut corps. Qualifications: Pilots: Bachelor's degree in engineering, biological science, physical science or mathematics. Advanced degree desirable. At least 1,000 flight-hours of pilot-in-command time. Flight test experience desirable. Excellent health. Vision minimum 20/50 uncorrected, correctable to 20/20 vision; maximum sitting blood pressure 140/90. Height between 163 and 193 cm.

Mission Specialists: Bachelor's degree in engineering, biological science, physical science or mathematics and minimum three years of related experience or an advanced degree. Vision minimum 20/150 uncorrected, correctable to 20/20. Maximum sitting blood pressure of 140/90. Height between 150 and 193 cm.. 8,079 applicants, of which half met the basic qualifications. 208 invited for physical tests and interviews. Of the 35 selected, six were women, three were male African-Americans, and one was a male Asian-American.


6 April 1984 - STS-41-C. Manned five crew. First repair on orbit of a satellite, Solar Maximum Mission, by James van Hoften and George Nelson. Deployed LDEF. Payloads:Solar Maximum Mission (SMM) repair, manned maneuvering unit (MMU) satellite support, deployment of Long-Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) in earth orbit free drift. LDEF contained 57 experiments and weighed about 10,000 kg. Cinema 360 and IMAX 70-mm cameras.
13 April 1984 - Landing of STS-41-C. STS-41-C landed at 13:38 GMT.
28 January 1986 - STS-51-L. Exploded 73 seconds after launch, all 7 crewmembers were killed; carried TDRSS satellite.

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