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Encyclopedia entry

Viper 3A

Launch vehicle · USA

Original archive entry. The text, images and links below are kept as they were written.

American sounding rocket. The Viper 3A/10D Dart was a two stage sounding rocket vehicle consisting of a solid propellant Viper 3A rocket motor as the first stage and a non-propulsive Dart containing the payload as the second stage.

The Viper Dart configuration was an offshoot of the Viper IIA boosted PWN-10D vehicle frequently used as a meteorological vehicle to collect upper atmospheric data. The Viper Dart launched through a special helical launch rail and imparted an initial spin rate of ~6 Hz at launcher exit. The Dart achieved a maximum roll rate of ~20 Hz after separation from the Viper IIIA booster.

The Viper Dart included a commercially available Viper IIIA rocket motor to boost the Dart to collect the science data. The Viper IIIA motor was 11 cm in diameter and 244 cm long. The Dart was 5.3 cm in diameter and is 150 cm in overall length.

The Viper motor burned out at ~2.7 seconds and the booster separated via differential drag. The high thrust and low vehicle weight produced rather high accelerations near burnout, in excess of 100 Gs. The Viper motor contained 26 kg of an elastomeric solid propellant.

Following separation from the Viper IIIA rocket motor, the non-propulsive Dart continued on its ballistic trajectory to apogee. The overall performance of the Viper Dart vehicle was highly dependent on the launcher's Quadrant Elevation and the Dart mass. A total dart weight of 8.8 kg with a 83 deg. QE produced a 93 km apogee.

The configuration for the Dart included a device to quantify electron particles in the upper atmosphere. This configuration included a separating nose tip. The available payload bay inside the Dart was 5 cm diameter by 79 cm in length.

Related

Country
USA
Stages
Viper-25
Agency
Aerojet

Chronology

467 events

1972 September 27

Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Robin Dart - . Nation: USA. Agency: USAF CRL. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1972 September 27

Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Robin Dart - . Nation: USA. Agency: USAF CRL. Apogee: 121 km (75 mi).

1972 October 2

Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Robin Dart - . Nation: USA. Agency: USAF CRL. Apogee: 12 km (7 mi).

1972 October 2

Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Robin Dart - . Nation: USA. Agency: USAF CRL. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1983 December 2

18:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 1 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1983 December 5

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 2 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1983 December 7

17:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 3 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

1983 December 8

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 4 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 103 km (64 mi).

1983 December 12

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 5 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1983 December 16

11:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 6 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1983 December 16

12:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 7 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

1983 December 19

19:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 8 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

1983 December 19

20:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 9 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1983 December 29

11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1983 December 29

11:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 11 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

1983 December 31

15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 12 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1984 January 2

14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 13 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

1984 January 5

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 14 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1984 January 6

21:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 15 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

1984 January 8

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 16 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1984 January 12

17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 17 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1984 January 12

17:49 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 18 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1984 January 13

18:57 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 19 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 120 km (70 mi).

1984 January 13

19:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 20 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

1984 January 13

20:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 21 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

1984 January 13

21:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 22 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1984 January 13

22:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 23 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 121 km (75 mi).

1984 January 13

22:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 24 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 January 15

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 25 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1984 January 17

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 26 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1984 January 20

20:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 27 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 104 km (64 mi).

1984 January 21

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 28 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1984 January 21

10:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 29 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 January 21

11:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 30 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1984 January 21

12:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 31 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1984 January 21

12:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 32 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1984 January 21

14:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 33 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 January 24

18:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 34 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 January 24

18:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 35 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1984 January 25

16:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 36 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1984 January 25

18:13 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 37 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 January 28

17:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 38 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1984 January 31

18:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 39 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1984 January 31

20:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 40 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 February 5

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 41 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1984 February 7

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 42 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 121 km (75 mi).

1984 February 9

03:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 43 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi).

1984 February 10

03:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 44 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1984 February 10

05:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 45 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1984 February 10

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 46 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi).

1984 February 12

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 47 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1984 February 14

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 48 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1984 February 16

01:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 49 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

1984 February 16

01:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 50 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1984 February 16

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 51 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1984 February 18

00:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 52 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 February 18

03:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 53 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

1984 February 18

04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 54 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1984 February 19

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 55 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

1984 February 19

11:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • M-F 56 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 99 km (61 mi).

1984 February 19

12:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 February 20

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1984 February 22

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DFVLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1987 May 14

16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: White Sands. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Dust Collection x20 - . Nation: USA. Agency: DNA. Apogee: 20 km (12 mi).

1987 June 10

13:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F1 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1987 June 12

11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F2 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1987 June 15

11:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F3 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1987 June 17

11:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F4 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1987 June 19

11:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F5 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1987 June 22

11:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F6 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1987 June 24

11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F7 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

1987 June 24

13:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F8 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1987 June 26

11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F9 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1987 June 26

14:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1987 June 29

11:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F11 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1987 July 1

21:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F12 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1987 July 1

23:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F13 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1987 July 3

11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F14 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1987 July 6

12:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F15 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

1987 July 8

13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F16 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

1987 July 10

12:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F17 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1987 July 13

19:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F18 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

1987 July 14

08:11 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F19 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

1987 July 14

08:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F20 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1987 July 14

11:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F21 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1987 July 15

12:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F22 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi).

1987 July 15

21:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F23 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

1987 July 15

21:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F24 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1987 July 17

11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F25 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1987 July 19

11:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F26 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1987 July 19

11:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC-SINE S-F27 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi).

1987 October 15

10:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC / EPSILON E-F1 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1987 October 15

13:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC / EPSILON E-C3 / SL Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1987 October 17

11:38 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC/EPSILON E-C5/SL - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

1987 October 21

21:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC / EPSILON E-F2 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1987 October 21

21:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC / EPSILON E-C6 / SL Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 101 km (62 mi).

1987 October 21

23:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC / EPSILON E-C8 / SL Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 102 km (63 mi).

1987 November 11

23:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC / EPSILON E-F3 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi).

1987 November 12

00:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MAC / EPSILON E-F4 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

1988 June 24

20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Sodium-88 M-N01 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 June 24

21:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Sodium-88 M-N02 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 June 24

22:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Sodium-88 M-N03 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 June 24

22:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Sodium-88 M-N04 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 June 24

22:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Sodium-88 M-N05 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 June 29

21:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Sodium-88 M-N06 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 July 4

22:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Sodium-88 M-N07 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 July 12

22:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Sodium-88 M-N08 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 July 12

23:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Sodium-88 M-N09 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1988 July 13

00:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Sodium-88 M-N10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1990 January 12

21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS3 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1990 January 12

21:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS4 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1990 January 13

21:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS5 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1990 January 15

12:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC1 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1990 January 15

19:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS2 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1990 January 15

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC3 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 92 km (57 mi).

1990 January 15

20:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS6 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1990 January 17

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS7 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 17

20:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC8 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 18

19:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC4 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 18

20:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS5 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 19

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS11 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 22

09:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS12 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 22

11:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC14 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 22

11:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS15 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 22

19:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS6 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 24

20:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS18 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 28

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS20 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 28

20:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC22 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 January 31

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS25 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1990 January 31

20:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC26 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 1

19:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC7 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 99 km (61 mi).

1990 February 1

19:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS8 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1990 February 5

19:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC9 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

1990 February 5

19:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 96 km (59 mi).

1990 February 7

19:56 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS30 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 7

20:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC31 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 8

20:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC11 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 8

20:51 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS12 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 10

21:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS35 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 14

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS37 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 14

20:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC38 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1990 February 14

20:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC39 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi).

1990 February 15

12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1990 February 15

12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1990 February 17

12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DUS8 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1990 February 17

20:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC42 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20

03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC13 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20

03:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS14 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20

03:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC15 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20

05:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS16 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20

05:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC17 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20

06:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC18 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20

06:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS19 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 20

06:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC20 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 21

20:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS45 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1990 February 22

19:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC21 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 22

19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS22 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 24

12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DUS9 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1990 February 24

20:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS47 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 25

18:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC48 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 25

19:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS49 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 25

19:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC51 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 25

20:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS52 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 February 26

12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DUS10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1990 February 28

20:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS54 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 0 km (0 mi).

1990 February 28

21:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS55 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 1

19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC23 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 1

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS24 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 2

19:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS58 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 6

02:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC60 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 6

02:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS61 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 6

03:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC63 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 6

03:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS64 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1990 March 6

05:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS26 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1990 March 6

05:38 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC27 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 6

05:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS28 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1990 March 6

06:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS29 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1990 March 6

06:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC30 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 6

07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC31 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 7

19:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS65 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 7

19:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC66 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 7

20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC67 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 7

21:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS68 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 8

19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC32 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 8

19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC33 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 8

21:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC70 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 8

22:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC71 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 8

22:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS72 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1990 March 8

23:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC74 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 8

23:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC75 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 9

00:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS77 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1990 March 9

01:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC78 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 9

20:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS79 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1990 March 11

19:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS80 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1990 March 11

19:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC81 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 11

20:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS82 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 6.00 km (3.70 mi).

1990 March 11

20:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS83 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 94 km (58 mi).

1990 March 11

21:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC85 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 11

21:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAS86 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).

1990 March 11

21:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC87 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 11

22:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DAC88 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 13

02:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS34 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).

1990 March 13

03:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC35 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 98 km (60 mi).

1990 March 13

03:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS36 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1990 March 13

04:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC37 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 104 km (64 mi).

1990 March 13

04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS38 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 March 13

05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBC39 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 102 km (63 mi).

1990 March 13

05:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS40 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 95 km (59 mi).

1990 March 15

19:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Biscarosse. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • DYANA DBS41 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DGA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1990 July 26

23:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1990 August 2

23:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 118 km (73 mi).

1991 April 9

18:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1991 April 9

19:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1991 July 11

Launch Site: Santiago Ixcuintla. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy / Solar Eclipse mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: SPFLA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1991 August 1

01:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • N-B-S01 PMSE Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1991 August 1

01:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • N-B-S06 PMSE Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 111 km (68 mi).

1991 August 1

02:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • N-B-C07 PMSE (VCH28) Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1991 August 1

02:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • N-B-S08 PMSE Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1991 August 5

23:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • N-C-S10 Salvo C Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 113 km (70 mi).

1991 August 9

22:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A. FAILURE: Failure.
  • N-A-S11 NLC Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 5.00 km (3.10 mi).

1991 August 9

22:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • N-A-S12 NLC Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1991 August 10

00:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • N-A-S18 NLC Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 101 km (62 mi).

1991 August 10

00:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • N-A-C19 NLC (VCH42) Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1991 August 10

01:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • N-A-S21 NLC Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 117 km (72 mi).

1991 September 18

00:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-C2 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1991 September 18

00:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-C3 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1991 September 18

01:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-S4 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

1991 September 18

01:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-C5 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 September 20

21:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-C7 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 September 20

21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-S8 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1991 September 20

23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-C10 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 September 20

23:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-S11 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 109 km (67 mi).

1991 September 30

21:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-C14 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 September 30

21:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-S15 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 8.00 km (4.90 mi).

1991 September 30

21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-S16 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 114 km (70 mi).

1991 October 3

22:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-C18 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 October 3

23:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-S19 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 October 3

23:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-S20 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 112 km (69 mi).

1991 October 4

00:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-C22 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 102 km (63 mi).

1991 October 4

00:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-S23 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1991 October 4

01:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • METAL/L-S24 - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1992 April 23

Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1992 June 3

Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1992 July 24

13:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Poker Flat. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1992 July 25

12:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Poker Flat. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1993 July 28

05:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1993 July 30

06:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Nation: Sweden. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 116 km (72 mi).

1993 August 2

00:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1993 August 2

01:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

1993 August 2

03:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

1993 August 2

05:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kiruna. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 107 km (66 mi).

1994 August 16

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 17

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 18

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 19

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 19

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 19

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 19

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 19

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 20

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 21

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 22

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 23

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 24

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 24

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 24

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 24

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 24

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 25

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 25

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1994 August 25

Launch Site: Alcantara. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • GUARA MET Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

1995 March 20

Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1995 April 11

Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1995 May 2

Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1995 May 31

Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1996 February 8

Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 110 km (60 mi).

1996 June 10

Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1996 July 27

Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Mini-DUSTY MD01 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ARR. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1996 July 30

Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Mini-DUSTY MD02 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ARR. Apogee: 40 km (24 mi).

1996 November 13

Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Mini-DUSTY MD03 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ARR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1997 January 14

12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Chaff Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1997 January 14

13:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Chaff Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Japan. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1997 May 22

Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Mini-DUSTY MD04 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ARR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1997 July 15

Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1997 August 4

23:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • AND-22 TTS07 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1997 August 7

23:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • AND-22 TTS08 / TRAMP Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1997 August 10

13:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • CRISTA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 123 km (76 mi).

1997 August 10

23:51 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • AND-22 TTS09 / TRAMP Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1997 August 11

00:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • AND-22 TTC10 / TRAMP Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1997 August 11

13:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • CRISTA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 119 km (73 mi).

1997 August 12

12:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • CRISTA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 124 km (77 mi).

1997 August 14

12:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • CRISTA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).

1997 August 14

20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • AND-22 CRISTA TTS11 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1997 August 14

20:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • AND-22 CRISTA TTC12 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 101 km (62 mi).

1997 August 14

21:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • CRISTA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 124 km (77 mi).

1997 August 15

10:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • CRISTA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 115 km (71 mi).

1997 September 8

Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1997 November 20

19:34 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ISBJORN-2 (MD-5) Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 97 km (60 mi).

1998 January 4

19:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS01 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 January 5

22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS02 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 January 8

18:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS03 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 January 8

21:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS04 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 January 10

15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS05 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 January 14

17:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS06 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 January 16

16:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS07 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 January 19

17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS08 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 January 21

13:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS09 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 January 23

17:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 January 25

05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Chaff Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1998 January 25

07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kagoshima. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A. FAILURE: Failure.
  • Chaff Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: ISAS. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi).

1998 January 26

17:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS11 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 January 28

17:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS12 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 January 30

17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS13 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 1

18:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS14 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 4

18:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS15 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 6

17:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS16 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 7

16:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS17 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 9

18:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS18 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 11

18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS19 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 13

17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS20 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 17

13:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS21 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 17

16:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS22 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 19

17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS23 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 23

20:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS24 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 25

16:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS25 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1998 February 27

21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Rothera. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TPS26 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: UK. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

1999 July 5

00:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS / DROPPS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 5

23:13 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS / DROPPS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 6

00:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Mini-Dusty MD06 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 6

01:11 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Mini-Midas Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 6

01:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS / DROPPS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 6

01:49 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS / DROPPS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 6

02:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS / DROPPS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 14

02:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS / DROPPS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 14

03:51 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Mini-Dusty MD07? Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 14

04:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS / DROPPS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 14

04:38 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS / DROPPS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 14

05:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS / DROPPS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 16

09:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS / DROPPS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 July 16

10:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS / DROPPS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 August 16

12:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 August 17

09:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 August 18

10:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 August 18

10:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 August 18

11:11 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 August 23

10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 August 26

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 August 26

10:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 August 30

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 September 6

10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 September 9

08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 September 14

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 September 14

11:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 September 16

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 September 18

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 September 20

10:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 September 22

10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • TRAMP-99 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

1999 November 18

17:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Charlestown. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Comet Chaser Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: SPFLA. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2000 May 6

16:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2000 May 6

16:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2000 May 15

00:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2000 May 15

01:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Ferdinand 117 / MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 May 16

13:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Test mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 June 8

14:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 June 12

01:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 June 14

01:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 June 16

23:51 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 June 17

00:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 June 17

00:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 June 17

01:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 June 21

01:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 June 24

21:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 June 24

21:51 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 June 24

22:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 June 24

22:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MIDAS Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Norway. Agency: NDRE. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2001 July 16

11:25 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

2001 July 19

11:17 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 105 km (65 mi).

2001 July 22

12:20 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 July 22

12:55 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 July 25

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 July 28

10:07 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 July 31

09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 July 31

09:50 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 2

18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 6

09:38 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 9

10:13 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 12

10:16 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 17

11:36 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 17

12:19 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 20

10:25 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 20

19:48 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 23

10:09 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 27

10:45 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 28

21:48 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 28

22:15 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 August 29

10:11 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 September 1

10:35 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 September 5

20:05 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 September 6

09:43 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 September 8

10:24 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 September 11

09:22 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 September 11

09:51 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 September 14

09:16 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 September 14

10:16 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2001 September 14

10:44 GMT - . Launch Site: SvalRak. Launch Complex: SvalRak LONG. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 100 km (60 mi).

2002 May 10

06:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 May 16

06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 May 16

07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 June 13

04:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • Aeronomy / test - . Nation: USA. Agency: NASA. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 1

20:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-04 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 1

21:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-05 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 1

22:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-06 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 1

23:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-07 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 2

00:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-09 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 2

01:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-11 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 4

20:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-16 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 4

21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-18 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 4

23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-20 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 4

23:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-21 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 5

00:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-22 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 5

02:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-26 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 5

03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-27 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 July 5

06:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • MM-VFS-31 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 August 21

10:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-01 Roma-02 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 August 21

10:49 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-02 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 106 km (65 mi).

2002 August 24

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-03 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 108 km (67 mi).

2002 August 29

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-04 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 4

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-05 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 6

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-06 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 10

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-07 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 13

10:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-08 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 14

10:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-09 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 17

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 20

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-11 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 20

10:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-12 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 22

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-13 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 26

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-14 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 29

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-15 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 29

10:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-16 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 September 30

23:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-17 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 October 4

22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-18 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 October 7

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-19 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 October 7

10:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-20 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 October 7

10:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-CH-21 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 October 10

10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-22 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2002 October 10

10:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • RO-A-FS-23 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Germany. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 75 km (46 mi).

2005 January 18

09:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 Chaff Test Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 18

11:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWMM01 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 18

12:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWMM02 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 18

12:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS03 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 18

13:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS04 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 18

14:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS06 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 18

15:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS07 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 18

16:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS09 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 18

17:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS10 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 18

18:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS12 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 20

08:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS13 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 20

11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS15 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 20

11:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS16 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 20

12:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS17 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 21

13:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS18 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 25

01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS19 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 25

03:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS20 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 25

05:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS21 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2005 January 25

07:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Andoya. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • ROMA 2005 RWFS22 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: USA. Agency: DLR. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2009 August 17

Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.
  • IVRE Support 2 - . Nation: USA. Agency: Wallops. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).

2009 August 17

11:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. LV Family: Viper. Launch Vehicle: Viper 3A.