R-46
Missile · Ukraine
Original archive entry. The text, images and links below are kept as they were written.

R-56 dynamic test model
Credit: © Mark Wade
Ukrainian intercontinental ballistic missile. Super-heavy ICBM designed by Yangel in 1963-1966. The original R-56 super-booster concept consisted of clustered R-46's.
The R-46 was to be available in two-stage ICBM and three-stage orbital launch vehicle versions. The concept proceeded to the point of dynamic tests of subscale models at TsNIIMASH, but like the R-56 was never authorized for full-scale development.
Maximum range: 16,000 km (9,000 mi). CEP: 1.50 km (0.90 mi).