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EARL I

Launch vehicle · Germany

Original archive entry. The text, images and links below are kept as they were written.

Earl 1 Spaceplane
Earl 1 Spaceplane
Credit: Mark Lindroos

German winged orbital launch vehicle. A larger Earl 14 configuration was studied, but the study centered on the Earl 5 / 18 / 7 configurations. The second stage was mounted on top of the booster. Earl 5 and 7 had winged second stages, with payloads to low earth orbit of 5380 kg to 7180 kg. Earl 14 featured an expendable upper stage which increased payload to 18,000 kg.

LEO Payload: 5,380 kg (11,860 lb).

Country
Germany
Agency
ESA