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TsPK-1 astronaut group, 1960

Person

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Original archive entry. The text, images and links below are kept as they were written.

Requirement: pilot astronauts for the Vostok program.

Subtopics

  • Belyayev Russian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1970.
  • Komarov Russian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1967. First person to die during spaceflight when the parachute lines of Soyuz 1 tangled and it crashed to earth. Cosmonaut training March 1960 - 3 April 1961. Call sign: Rubin (Ruby).
  • Nikolayev Chuvash-Russian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1982. First person to fly more than one day in space. Married Valentina Tereshkova, and fathered first child born to parents that had both flown in space.
  • Filatyev Russian pilot cosmonaut, 1960-1963.
  • Popovich Ukrainian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1982. Commander of first military space station mission.
  • Zaikin Russian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1969.
  • Kartashov Russian pilot cosmonaut, 1960-1961.
  • Anikeyev Russian pilot cosmonaut, 1960-1963. Left with Filatyev and Nelyubov after alcohol incident. After discharge, again served as Air Force pilot and then navigation officer for ground control services of the Soviet Air Force.
  • Khrunov Russian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1980. Member of first crew to transfer between spacecraft.
  • Rafikov Tatar-Russian pilot cosmonaut, 1960-1962.
  • Gagarin Russian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1968. First person in space. Due to his fame, the Soviet leadership did not want to risk him on another flight, but later relented. Died in a 1968 MiG trainer crash while requalifying for flight status.
  • Nelyubov Russian pilot cosmonaut, 1960-1963. Discharged with Anikeyev and Filatyev after alcohol incident. Returned to Air Force duties in Siberia, underwent increasing depression, killed in 1966 when hit by a train.
  • Leonov Russian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1982. Cancelled missions included command of first Soviet circumlunar flight in 1969 and first military space station mission in 1973.
  • Bykovsky Russian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1982.
  • Varlamov Russian pilot cosmonaut, 1960-1961. Left team after fracturing a vertebra in a diving accident in July 1960. Worked in the Soviet space program as a flight instructor for new cosmonauts within the TsPK.
  • Gorbatko Russian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1982.
  • Volynov Russian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1990.
  • Shonin Russian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1979.
  • Titov Russian pilot cosmonaut 1960-1970. Second person in orbit. Youngest person in space. Left cosmonaut team for brilliant career in the space forces after deciding his future spaceflight prospects were nil.
  • Bondarenko Ukrainian pilot cosmonaut, 1960-1961. Killed in a fire in a spacecraft simulator run using a pure oxygen atmosphere. His death had a profound effect on future design of Soviet spacecraft.
Family
Cosmonaut