Skip to content
79,433 pages · 13,741 images · since 1994 Browse A–Z Today in space history
Encyclopedia Astronautica The full story of spaceflight
Encyclopedia entry

Orion LAS

Spacecraft · USA

Original archive entry. The text, images and links below are kept as they were written.

Orion LAS
Orion LAS
Credit: NASA

American manned spacecraft module. Orion launch abort system; consists of launch escape tower, adapter cone, and boost protective cover. Provides emergency crew escape during early boost phase of ascent to orbit.

Engine layout follows Soviet Soyuz/TKS design practice as opposed to earlier US Mercury/Apollo designs.

Configuration Summary:

  • Abort Motor
    • No. of Nozzles:4
    • Nozzle Cant Angle (to CL): 30º
    • Isp (sea level):250s
    • Thrust (Total in Vehicle Axis):506,408 lbs / 2253 kN
    • Burn Time:2.0s
    • T/W:15:1
  • Attitude Control Motor
    • No. of Nozzles:8
    • Nozzle Cant Angle (to CL):90º
    • Isp (vac):227s
    • Thrust (per Nozzle):2500 lbs / 11 kN
    • Burn Time:20s
  • Jettison Motor
    • No. of Nozzles:4
    • Nozzle Cant Angle (to CL): 35º
    • Isp (vac.):221s
    • Thrust (per Nozzle):9668 lbs / 43 kN
    • Burn Time:1.5 s

RCS Coarse No x Thrust: 8 x 11 kN. RCS specific impulse: 227 sec.

Country
USA
Spacecraft
Orion
Propellants
Solid