Skip to content
79,433 pages · 13,741 images · since 1994 Browse A–Z Today in space history
Encyclopedia Astronautica The full story of spaceflight
Encyclopedia entry

NK-33

Engine · Russia

Original archive entry. The text, images and links below are kept as they were written.

NK-33
NK-33
Credit: Karl Dodenhoff

Kuznetsov LOx/Kerosene rocket engine. N-1F stage 1 (block A), Kistler stage 1, Taurus II stage 1. Modified version of original engine with multiple ignition capability. Never flown and mothballed in 1975 after the cancellation of the N1. Resurrected for Kistler, then for Taurus.

After initial failures of N1 modified engines with multiple ignition capability and increased life were developed. NK-33 was tested at thrust of up to 204 t, variations of components ratio up to 20% and total burning time up to 1200 sec. Mothballed, never flown until selected by Kistler for their commercial launch vehicle in 1996. This in turn was cancelled and it was selected for the Taurus II with first flight in 2013 - 38 years after fabrication. Aerojet was already looking to develop an alternative due to low stocks, when soured relations with Russia in 2014 threw the whole concept of using Russian engines on American launch vehicles into question.

Thrust (sl): 1,510.200 kN (339,506 lbf). Thrust (sl): 154,000 kgf. Engine: 1,222 kg (2,694 lb). Chamber Pressure: 145.70 bar. Area Ratio: 27. Thrust to Weight Ratio: 136.66. Oxidizer to Fuel Ratio: 2.8.

Country
Russia
Propellants
Lox/Kerosene
Bibliography
21, 351, 7453