MR-12
Launch vehicle · Russia
Original archive entry. The text, images and links below are kept as they were written.
Credit: © Mark Wade
Russian sounding rocket. The MR-12 sounding rocket was developed by the Soviet Union as a modern replacement for the MR-1 Meteo. It was a single stage solid rocket with a 170 kg payload. Payload section 1.55 m long, 0.445 m in diameter.
Subtopics
Related
- Country
- Russia
- Propellants
- Solid
- Launch Sites
- Wallops Island, Kapustin Yar, Kheysa, Sary Shagan, Emba, Kapustin Yar V-2
Photo Gallery
MR-12 rocket
MR-12 sounding rocket and R-12 IRBM at Kaluga
Credit: © Mark Wade
Rockets at Kaluga
Rockets on display at Kaluga. From left to right, V2A payload section, V5A payload section, MR-12 sounding rocket, R-12 IRBM, R-7 Vostok launch vehicle
Credit: © Mark Wade
Chronology
862 events
1962 May 1
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1962 October 1
Launch Site: Sary Shagan. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1962 October 1
Launch Site: Sary Shagan. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1962 October 1
Launch Site: Sary Shagan. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1962 October 1
Launch Site: Sary Shagan. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1962 October 1
Launch Site: Sary Shagan. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1962 October 1
Launch Site: Sary Shagan. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1962 October 1
Launch Site: Sary Shagan. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1962 October 1
Launch Site: Sary Shagan. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1964
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1964
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1964
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1964
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1965
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1965 September 3
19:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1965 September 9
04:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1965 September 17
19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1965 October 26
12:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 January 24
Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 September 24
19:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 September 30
09:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 October 1
09:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 October 10
07:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 October 20
12:38 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 October 26
14:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 November 4
15:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 November 23
21:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 December 1
20:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 December 6
08:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 December 12
17:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 December 14
07:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 December 15
20:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 December 20
16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 December 21
12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1966 December 21
12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1967 January 31
23:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1967 February 3
21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1967 May 25
09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1967 June 21
Launch Site: Emba. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1967 June 22
Launch Site: Emba. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1967 October 9
15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1967 October 10
14:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1967 November 1
19:57 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ion composition Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1967 December 19
09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- VV / RFMS / release Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1968 February 27
01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 February 28
14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 February 29
17:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 16
17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 18
21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 18
22:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 19
18:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 19
19:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 20
20:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 20
21:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 20
21:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 22
00:57 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 23
19:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ion composition Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 182 km (113 mi).
1968 March 25
04:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ion composition Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1968 March 25
05:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 25
19:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 25
22:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 27
11:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 30
08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 March 30
14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 May 9
07:30 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 21.7 N x 33.3 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 May 11
01:00 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 10.0 N x 20.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 May 11
13:00 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 10.0 N x 20.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 May 12
13:15 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 10.0 N x 20.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 May 16
18:33 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 10.0 N x 20.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 May 17
18:25 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 10.0 N x 20.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 May 18
18:05 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 10.0 N x 20.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 May 21
14:00 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 10.0 N x 20.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 May 21
20:09 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 10.0 N x 20.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 May 22
00:50 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 10.0 N x 20.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 May 30
13:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 May 30
21:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 June 6
13:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 June 6
18:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 June 14
14:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 June 26
04:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 June 26
09:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 June 28
04:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 July 3
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 July 16
17:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 July 19
17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 July 25
17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 July 26
00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 July 27
17:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 July 31
13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Electron fluxes Chemical release / plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 178 km (110 mi).
1968 July 31
18:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Electron fluxes Chemical release / plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).
1968 August 1
00:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 August 1
02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 September 13
16:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 September 20
16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 September 25
22:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 October 2
02:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 October 8
02:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 October 9
03:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 October 16
08:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 October 22
08:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 October 22
10:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 October 25
10:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1968 October 27
10:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1968 October 30
08:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 January 14
20:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 January 21
08:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 January 23
12:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 1
09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 8
09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 8
15:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 9
16:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 10
16:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 10
23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 13
16:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 13
18:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 13
22:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 14
22:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 17
18:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 19
09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 19
21:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 20
17:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 20
18:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 20
20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 21
20:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 22
02:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 24
10:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 26
14:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 27
13:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 27
15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 March 29
13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 April 9
09:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 April 18
13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 April 18
15:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 April 19
16:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 April 20
13:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 April 20
15:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 April 21
13:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 April 21
15:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 April 23
13:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 April 23
15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 June 11
18:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 June 20
03:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 June 24
19:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 July 1
18:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 July 3
03:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 July 8
18:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 July 9
17:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 July 10
08:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 July 11
17:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 July 24
23:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 July 25
01:19 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1969 July 25
01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 172 km (106 mi).
1969 July 25
02:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 89 km (55 mi).
1969 July 25
22:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1969 July 25
23:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 145 km (90 mi).
1969 July 27
21:47 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1969 July 27
22:37 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).
1969 July 27
23:27 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1969 July 28
00:17 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).
1969 July 30
20:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).
1969 August 3
03:25 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).
1969 August 3
04:15 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1969 August 3
05:05 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1969 August 3
05:51 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 169 km (105 mi).
1969 August 3
07:00 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 172 km (106 mi).
1969 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 October 11
11:05 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 October 14
08:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 October 17
22:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 October 18
11:07 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 October 18
17:47 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 October 21
12:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 October 22
08:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 October 24
04:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Particles - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1969 November 5
08:11 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 November 5
11:12 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 November 9
16:47 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 December 10
08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 December 10
20:59 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 December 10
22:13 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 45.0 N x 46.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1969 December 16
08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 163 km (101 mi).
1969 December 18
00:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1969 December 18
06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).
1969 December 19
08:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 90 km (55 mi).
1969 December 19
11:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1969 December 24
08:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).
1970 February 12
03:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1970 February 12
22:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Polar Atmospheric pressure Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).
1970 February 23
13:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 163 km (101 mi).
1970 February 25
01:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).
1970 February 26
13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1970 February 26
14:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Polar Atmospheric pressure Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 181 km (112 mi).
1970 February 28
13:51 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1970 February 28
14:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Polar Atmospheric pressure Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 182 km (113 mi).
1970 March 1
Launch Site: Emba. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-25.1970 March 1
Launch Site: Emba. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-25.1970 March 2
00:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1970 March 2
01:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Polar Atmospheric pressure Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 179 km (111 mi).
1970 March 2
14:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1970 March 5
23:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).
1970 March 6
23:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1970 March 7
14:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 161 km (100 mi).
1970 April 16
07:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1970 April 16
07:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1970 April 16
11:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1970 April 21
06:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1970 April 22
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1970 April 23
07:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1970 April 23
07:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1970 April 23
11:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1970 April 24
07:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1970 April 26
13:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1970 June 26
18:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 145 km (90 mi).
1970 July 1
17:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi).
1970 July 3
15:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).
1970 July 6
16:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi).
1970 July 6
22:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).
1970 July 6
23:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1970 July 7
01:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 169 km (105 mi).
1970 July 8
23:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).
1970 July 9
17:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 140 km (80 mi).
1970 July 14
07:04 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).
1970 July 23
12:25 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).
1970 July 24
16:40 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1970 July 25
14:03 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1970 July 26
13:01 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 158 km (98 mi).
1970 July 26
17:20 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 158 km (98 mi).
1970 July 26
19:49 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1970 July 30
08:21 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1970 July 30
14:26 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 159 km (98 mi).
1970 August 4
04:31 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1970 August 4
17:18 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 158 km (98 mi).
1970 August 5
08:20 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi).
1970 August 5
16:30 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 149 km (92 mi).
1970 August 10
06:12 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 158 km (98 mi).
1970 August 10
16:37 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 39.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1970 October 20
13:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1970 October 21
13:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).
1970 October 21
14:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1970 October 21
15:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1970 November 27
20:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1970 December 16
09:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1970 December 18
05:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1970 December 22
10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1970 December 22
18:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).
1970 December 22
23:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1970 December 28
14:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1970 December 29
20:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1971 January 23
20:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 March 2
10:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 March 13
16:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 March 13
22:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 March 14
16:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 March 15
18:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 March 17
16:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 March 18
17:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 March 26
15:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 March 28
19:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 March 29
08:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 March 29
20:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 April 2
10:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 April 22
13:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 April 22
14:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 September 1
09:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Magnetic - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 177 km (109 mi).
1971 September 1
12:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Magnetic - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 177 km (109 mi).
1971 September 14
19:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1971 September 14
22:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1971 September 15
17:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1971 September 15
19:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1971 September 24
09:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1971 September 24
11:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1971 September 24
12:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1971 September 25
02:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1971 September 25
13:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1971 September 27
13:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 1
09:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 1
11:13 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 1
12:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 1
13:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).
1971 October 2
03:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 6
09:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 6
12:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Magnetic mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).
1971 October 6
14:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 7
03:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 7
09:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Magneticmission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).
1971 October 7
11:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 7
11:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 7
13:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 8
11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 8
12:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 8
14:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 9
11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 9
12:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Magnetic mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 October 15
19:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1971 October 20
04:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 November 3
10:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 November 7
09:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 192 km (119 mi).
1971 November 24
12:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 December 1
12:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 December 6
13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 December 6
15:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 December 6
16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 December 11
16:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1971 December 14
15:41 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Test mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 151 km (93 mi).
1971 December 16
05:59 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1971 December 26
04:00 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 179 km (111 mi).
1971 December 26
12:30 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 December 26
14:30 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1971 December 26
17:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1971 December 27
02:00 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).
1971 December 31
19:49 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 177 km (109 mi).
1971 December 31
20:49 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 158 km (98 mi).
1971 December 31
21:57 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 179 km (111 mi).
1971 December 31
23:00 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 183 km (113 mi).
1972 January 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1972 January 1
07:05 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 24.0 N x 53.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1972 January 1
08:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1972 January 5
11:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 186 km (115 mi).
1972 February 11
03:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 177 km (109 mi).
1972 February 11
12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).
1972 February 18
02:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1972 February 21
12:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1972 February 21
13:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 187 km (116 mi).
1972 March 2
01:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1972 March 4
00:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 March 4
11:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 174 km (108 mi).
1972 March 4
16:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 184 km (114 mi).
1972 March 4
18:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).
1972 March 4
23:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 March 8
21:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 169 km (105 mi).
1972 March 17
16:56 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1972 March 17
17:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 189 km (117 mi).
1972 March 17
19:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).
1972 March 17
20:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).
1972 March 20
09:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 192 km (119 mi).
1972 April 5
06:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Chemical release mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1972 April 15
08:38 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 October 25
13:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 October 26
11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 October 27
23:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 October 31
02:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 October 31
10:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 November 1
02:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 November 23
03:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 December 1
05:04 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 December 1
09:02 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 December 1
12:39 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1972 December 22
05:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 May 29
20:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 June 12
01:54 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 70 km (43 mi).
1973 June 12
08:01 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50 N to 3 S, 30 to 25W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 June 12
11:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 June 12
16:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 June 12
21:33 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 June 14
03:12 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50 N to 3 S, 30 to 25W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 June 14
07:59 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50 N to 3 S, 30 to 25W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 June 14
14:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 June 19
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 June 29
Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 June 30
10:30 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 June 30
12:29 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50 N to 3 S, 30 to 25W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 July 1
10:15 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1973 July 12
14:49 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1973 July 19
21:21 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1973 July 20
06:48 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1973 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 50.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1973 September 15
08:23 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1973 September 27
17:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 141 km (87 mi).
1973 October 17
18:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 186 km (115 mi).
1973 October 23
12:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 154 km (95 mi).
1973 October 30
08:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1973 November 28
22:13 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- D-75MG - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1973 December 7
11:32 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 189 km (117 mi).
1973 December 7
11:56 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1973 December 25
08:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 190 km (110 mi).
1974 February 13
15:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1974 February 15
12:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1974 February 24
14:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1974 March 5
10:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).
1974 March 13
19:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).
1974 March 14
12:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 177 km (109 mi).
1974 March 14
17:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 177 km (109 mi).
1974 March 14
19:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).
1974 March 15
20:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 173 km (107 mi).
1974 March 18
20:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).
1974 March 19
17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 146 km (90 mi).
1974 March 21
16:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 March 29
04:24 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).
1974 April 3
14:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 184 km (114 mi).
1974 April 4
13:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1974 June 20
08:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1974 June 20
20:03 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1974 June 21
12:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1974 September 19
14:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Solar Ultraviolet/Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 19
15:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 19
17:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 19
19:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 20
04:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 20
06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 20
07:18 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 20
10:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 20
11:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 20
13:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 20
19:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 20
22:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 20
22:36 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 21
03:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Solar Ultraviolet/Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 September 21
06:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 October 15
14:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 October 15
20:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 October 16
02:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 November 14
09:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 November 16
05:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 November 16
09:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 November 20
09:46 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 December 21
09:26 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1974 December 24
18:13 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 September 4
16:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1975 September 11
20:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 159 km (98 mi).
1975 October 1
15:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).
1975 October 2
09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1975 October 2
15:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).
1975 October 2
21:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1975 October 16
02:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1975 October 29
14:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).
1975 October 31
11:17 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 152 km (94 mi).
1975 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 December 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 December 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 December 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1975 December 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 January 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 January 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 January 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 January 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 February 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 February 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 February 28
00:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 185 km (114 mi).
1976 February 28
14:22 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).
1976 February 28
23:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Auroral mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 190 km (110 mi).
1976 February 29
01:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1976 March 3
00:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 164 km (101 mi).
1976 March 4
03:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1976 March 6
18:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Auroral mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1976 March 6
23:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).
1976 March 7
23:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 142 km (88 mi).
1976 March 8
22:56 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 March 17
20:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 March 18
00:28 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Chemical release/Plasma/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 March 18
08:08 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 August 18
16:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 18
20:40 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 19
00:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 19
05:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 19
09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 19
10:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 19
16:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 19
20:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 20
00:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 20
02:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 20
05:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 20
09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 20
13:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 August 21
00:47 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1976 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 60.0 N x 35.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 November 1
Launch Pad: Indian Ocean, 15.0 S x 63.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1976 December 7
11:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Solar Ultraviolet/Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1976 December 8
11:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Solar Ultraviolet/Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1977 January 27
19:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Auroral/Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 157 km (97 mi).
1977 February 9
17:29 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Auroral/Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 167 km (103 mi).
1977 February 10
03:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 152 km (94 mi).
1977 February 13
12:19 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 151 km (93 mi).
1977 February 21
01:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 153 km (95 mi).
1977 February 24
01:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1977 March 6
23:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1977 March 7
15:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1977 March 13
21:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 163 km (101 mi).
1977 March 16
18:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 172 km (106 mi).
1977 March 16
20:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1977 March 17
03:59 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1977 March 18
20:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 162 km (100 mi).
1977 March 18
21:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1977 March 24
13:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere/Plasma/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1977 March 28
19:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).
1977 March 28
22:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 169 km (105 mi).
1977 March 29
00:06 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1977 March 29
02:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1977 March 29
03:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1977 April 6
01:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 174 km (108 mi).
1977 April 6
03:01 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 171 km (106 mi).
1977 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 20.0 N x 61.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1977 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 20.0 N x 61.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1977 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 20.0 N x 61.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1977 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 20.0 N x 61.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1977 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 20.0 N x 61.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1977 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 20.0 N x 61.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1977 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 20.0 N x 61.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1977 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 20.0 N x 61.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1977 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 20.0 N x 61.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1977 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 20.0 N x 61.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1977 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 20.0 N x 61.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1977 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 20.0 N x 61.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1977 September 14
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- IKO - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 93 km (57 mi).
1977 October 4
02:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1977 October 29
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1977 October 30
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1978 January 11
23:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1978 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeron/Ionos - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1978 April 7
10:45 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 178 km (110 mi).
1978 April 19
10:35 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 161 km (100 mi).
1978 April 19
15:37 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1978 April 21
05:29 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma/Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1978 April 21
06:26 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma/Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1978 April 21
07:52 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma/Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1978 April 21
17:40 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma/Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1978 April 21
18:30 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma/Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1978 May 4
06:14 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma/Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1978 May 4
07:05 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma/Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1978 May 4
18:29 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Plasma/Solar Ultraviolet/Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1978 May 5
06:30 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1978 May 30
20:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere/Plasma/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1978 June 6
17:41 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1978 June 6
20:35 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).
1978 June 6
23:21 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 176 km (109 mi).
1978 June 11
01:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- JASPIC - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1978 June 19
23:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- JASPIC - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1978 June 24
21:13 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- JASPIC - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 168 km (104 mi).
1978 June 26
02:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1978 June 26
20:31 GMT - . Launch Site: Wallops Island. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- JASPIC - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1978 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeron/Ionos - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1978 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeron/Ionos - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1978 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 38.0 N x 75.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeron/Ionos - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1978 October 6
01:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 125 km (77 mi).
1978 November 30
12:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1978 November 30
16:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1978 November 30
18:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1978 November 30
22:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Plasma/Fields/Solar mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 190 km (110 mi).
1978 December 1
00:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1979
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- State trials launch - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1979 January 21
06:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1979 February 8
04:37 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).
1979 February 23
14:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Chemical release/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 187 km (116 mi).
1979 March 6
15:27 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1979 March 10
18:43 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Plasma/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1979 March 13
21:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 188 km (116 mi).
1979 March 17
17:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 187 km (116 mi).
1979 March 26
02:53 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1979 March 31
02:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1979 April 5
00:34 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1979 April 7
01:48 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1979 April 11
10:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 180 km (110 mi).
1979 April 14
18:44 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 175 km (108 mi).
1979 June 15
18:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1979 August 7
17:14 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1979 August 10
17:12 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1979 August 22
16:42 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).
1979 October 17
14:50 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere/Plasma/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1979 October 18
00:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere/Plasma/Fields mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1979 October 22
09:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1979 October 25
20:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere/Plasma mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1979 December 19
01:57 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Solar Ultraviolet/Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1979 December 20
11:58 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Solar Ultraviolet/Solar Extreme ultraviolet mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1979 December 26
14:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 170 km (100 mi).
1979 December 27
14:07 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 165 km (102 mi).
1980 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 April 28
02:09 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Ariel-4 Aeronomy/Ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).
1980 April 28
15:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Aelita-2 Aeronomy mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 155 km (96 mi).
1980 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1980 November 21
07:52 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Energy Budget Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1980 November 25
08:10 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Energy Budget Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1980 December 5
08:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Energy Budget Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1980 December 12
01:05 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Energy Budget Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1980 December 12
01:45 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Energy Budget Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1980 December 12
07:15 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Energy Budget Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1980 December 17
01:20 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Energy Budget Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1980 December 18
23:00 GMT - . Launch Site: Kheysa. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Energy Budget Aeronomy / ionosphere mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: GMS. Apogee: 166 km (103 mi).
1981 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1981 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 76.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 February 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 February 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1982 May 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1983 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 68.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 February 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 48.0 N x 15.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 February 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 48.0 N x 15.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 February 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 48.0 N x 15.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 48.0 N x 15.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 48.0 N x 15.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 48.0 N x 15.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 March 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 48.0 N x 15.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 March 18
00:05 GMT - . Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 18.0 N x 30.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Plazma Plasma/Active mission - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1985 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 48.0 N x 15.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 April 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 48.0 N x 15.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1985 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 55.0 N x 40.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 55.0 N x 40.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 55.0 N x 40.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 55.0 N x 40.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 55.0 N x 40.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 55.0 N x 40.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 55.0 N x 40.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 55.0 N x 40.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 55.0 N x 40.0 W. Launch Platform: VISE. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1986 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1986 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1986 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1986 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 66.0 N x 0.0 E. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 June 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1987 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 April 1
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 May 1
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 May 1
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 May 1
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 May 1
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 May 1
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 June 1
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 July 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 July 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 August 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 August 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 August 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 September 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 September 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 September 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 October 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 October 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 October 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 October 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 November 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 November 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 December 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1988 December 1
Launch Pad: Pacific Ocean, 40.0 N x 135.0 E. Launch Platform: VISE. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1989 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1990
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1990
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1990
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1990
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1990 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 November 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 December 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 December 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1990 December 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 72.0 N x 5.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 February 6
17:30 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.1991 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 July 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 August 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 September 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1991 October 1
Launch Pad: Atlantic Ocean, 15.0 N x 65.0 W. Launch Platform: ZUB. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-20.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 250 km (150 mi).
1992
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Nation: Russia. Apogee: 150 km (90 mi).
1997 January 31
01:55 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.- Flaksus-1 (Fluxus) Plasma/Active mission - . Nation: Russia. Agency: AN, APL. Apogee: 160 km (90 mi).
1997 February 5
02:16 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar V-2. Launch Vehicle: MR-12.2011 December 19
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-30.- MR-30 - . Nation: Russia. Apogee: 304 km (188 mi). First launch of the Russian weather service's new MR-30 weather rocket..
2012 May 31
Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-30.2014 March 26
22:25 GMT - . Launch Site: Kapustin Yar. Launch Complex: Kapustin Yar. LV Family: MR-12. Launch Vehicle: MR-30.- MR-30 - .
Nation: Russia.
Apogee: 300 km (180 mi).
Meteorology / Ionosphere Mission. Failed and landed near a village in an unplanned area of western Kazakhstan; launches within Kazakhstan have been suspended pending the accident investigation. The MN-300/MR-30 sounding rocket system had a nominal apogee of 300 km, and given the range achieved probably attained a comparable height this time despite the failure.