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Type: ICBM Base. Operator: USA. Country: USA. Latitude: 34.75482 deg. Longitude: -99.26887 deg. Atlas F ICBM (SMS 577) base. Originally a training base in World War II, Altus was reactivated as a transport and bomber base in 1953. It hosted B-47 bombers until 1958, B-52's thereafter. In 1960 the base was designated as headquarters for the 577th Strategic Missile Squadron with twelve Atlas F missiles. The Air Force acquired 52 square kilometers in Oklahoma and Texas for the silo complexes. After a heroic construction effort, the first Atlas F was placed on alert status in August 1962. All 12 were available for nuclear strikes against Russia in the Cuban Missile Crisis two months later. Launch complex 577-6 was destroyed in an explosion on 14 May 14 1964 during propellant loading training. The Atlas missile had a short operational life due to its poor reaction time and the squadron at Altus was deactivated on 25 March 25 1965. Launch Pads
General / Launch Complex Unknown Chronology 1962 May 5 - Launch Vehicle: X-15. X-15 (3-C) Eglin Demonstration mission Agency: NASA/USAF. Apogee: 14 km (8 mi). 1962 October 9 - Launch Vehicle: Atlas. Atlas SMS 577 operational. Altus AFB SMS 577 operational Contact us with any corrections, additions, or comments. Conditions for use of drawings, pictures, or other materials from this site.. To contact astronauts or cosmonauts. © Mark Wade, 1997 - 2008 except where otherwise noted. |