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Launch Complex: VLS.
Alcantara. Latitude: -2.2800 deg. Longitude: -44.3800 deg. Used by: VLS. First Launch: 1997-11-02. Last Launch: 2003-08-22. Number Launches: 3. VLS pad

VLS Chronology

1997 November 2 - 12:25 GMT - Launch Vehicle: VLS. VLS-1 V01 FAILURE: Destroyed during launch. SCD-2A Mass: 115 kg (253 lb). Spacecraft: SCD. Agency: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espacias, Sao Jose dos Campos. Apogee: 3.00 km (1.80 mi). The SCD-2A (Data Collection Satellite 2A) was a Brazilian satellite designed for the collection of meteorological data relayed by data collection platforms spread throughout the Brazilian territory.

1999 December 11 - 18:25 GMT - Launch Vehicle: VLS. VLS-1 V02 FAILURE: Second stage failed to ignite; destroyed by range safety. SACI-2 Mass: 80 kg (176 lb). Spacecraft: SACI. Agency: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espacias, Sao Jose dos Campos. Apogee: 10 km (6 mi). Second attempted launch of Brazil's indigenous launcher.

2003 August 22 - 16:30 GMT - Launch Vehicle: VLS. VLS-1 V03 FAILURE: Failure - Exploded on pad during final prelaunch processing. 21 people were killed, with none injured. SATEC Mass: 57 kg (125 lb). Agency: INPE. Launch was due on August 25. Was to have been on third qualification flight after two previous failures. The launch had already been delayed from October 2002, then May 7 and June 20 2003. It appeared that one of the strapon boosters ignited by accident. The two satellite payloads were also destroyed in the blast, as was the launch pad.


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© Mark Wade, 1997 - 2008 except where otherwise noted.