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First name of CALT
4th Academy.
First name of Fourth Academy
509th Research Institute.
Fourth name of SISE
5th Academy.
First name of CAST
8th Academy.
First name of SAST
A I Polyarniy.
First Owner of Polyarniy
A M Bondaryuk.
First Owner of Bondaryuk
A M Isayev.
First Owner of Isayev
A M Lyulka (NPO Saturn).
First Owner of Lyulka
AADC.
AADC.
Danish agency. University of Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark.
ABMA.
Fourth Owner of NASA Huntsville
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Acceleration, Bath, Michigan, USA.
ACES.
Indonesian agency. Asia Cellular Satellite System, Jakarta, Indonesia.
ACF.
French agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Aero Club de France, Paris, France.
ACRA.
Romanian manufacturer of spacecraft. Aeronautics and Cosmonautics Romanian Association, Romania.
ADI.
Italian agency. ADI, Italy.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Advent, Houston, Texas, USA.
AEB.
Brazilian agency. Agencia Espacial Brasileira, Brazil.
AEC.
American agency overseeing development of rocket engines and rockets. Atomic Energy Commission, USA. Responsible for development of nuclear weapons and nuclear power applications. Became part of the newly-created Department of Energy in 1971.
AEC (1945-1971).
First Owner of AEC
Aeritalia. Italian agency.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Aero Dyne, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. AeroAstro Inc. , Herndon, Virginia, USA
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Aerojet, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Aerojet.
Third owner of Redmond
American manufacturer of rockets. Aerolab, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Aeronutronics, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets. Aerophysics, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Aerospace Corp, El Segundo, CA, USA.
Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Ltd.
First Owner of DFH
Aerospatiale.
First Owner of Cannes
Aerospatiale Matra.
Fourth Owner of Toulouse
Aerospatiale Tactical Missiles Div..
First Owner of Les Mureaux
American manufacturer. Aerotherm, USA.
American manufacturer. Aerovironment, USA.
American agency. Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Afghan AF.
AFR.
Russian manufacturer. Astronautical Federation of Russia, Russia.
AFRL.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Air Force Research Laboratory, USA.
AFSC.
American agency. Air Force Systems Command, USA.
Air Force Ministry.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Air Launch LLC, USA.
Air Ministry.
First Owner of Institute 601
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Airesearch, USA.
American agency. University of Alabama-Birmingham.
American agency. Alaska, USA.
Alcatel.
Second Owner of Cannes
Alcatel Alenia Space.
First Owner of Alenia
Russian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Alekseyev Design Bureau, Russia.
Italian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Alenia Spazio, Italy.
Alenia Aerospazio.
Second Owner of Alenia
Alenia Difesa.
Fifth Owner of Alenia
American manufacturer. Alleghany Ballistics Laboratory, USA.
Alliant TechSystems.
All-Union State Institute for Telemechanics and Communications.
Second Owner of Altair
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Almaz Design Bureau, Moscow, Russia.
Almaz NPO.
Fourth Owner of Almaz
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Altair Design Bureau, Russia.
Altair GosNPO.
Third Owner of Altair
American Astronautics Corporation.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. American Astronautics Corporation, USA.
American Interplanetary Society.
First Owner of Reaction Motors
American Rocket Society.
Second name of Reaction Motors
American manufacturer of rockets. American Rocket Society, USA.
Americom.
First name of SES Americom
Americom.
First name of RCA Americom
American Rocket Company, USA.
Citizen of the World agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Amateur Satellite Corp - Branches in various countries, International.
AMSC.
American Mobile Satellite Corp. , USA
AN.
Russian agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. Academy of Sciences (Russian abbreviation), Russia.
AN SSSR.
First Owner of AN
AN Ukraine.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Andrews, USA.
Antey NPO.
Third Owner of Efremov
Indian manufacturer.
Russian agency. AO Gazco, Russia.
Russian agency. AO Infor, Russia.
AO Kosmicheskaya Svyaz.
First Owner of Svyaz
APGC.
American agency. Air Force Air Proving Ground Command.
APL.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Applied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD, Laurel, Maryland, USA.
Argentinan manufacturer of spacecraft. Aprize Satellite, Argentina.
APT.
Chinese agency. APT Satellite Company (Asia Pacific Telecom), Hong Kong, China.
Arab agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Arab Satellite Communications Organization, Arab States.
Un. S. Arboleda, Colombia
Arde.
American manufacturer. Arde, Norwood, NJ, USA.
Argentine Air Force.
First Owner of CONAE
French agency. Arianespace SA, France.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Arizona State University, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Armadillo Aerospace, USA.
South African agency. State Arms Procurement Agency, South Africa.
British manufacturer of spacecraft. Armstrong Whitworth, UK.
ARMT.
Chinese manufacturer of rockets. ARMT, China.
Army Ballistic Missile Agency.
First Owner of NASA Huntsville
Army Research Laboratory.
Second Owner of BRL
Arno.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Arno, USA.
ARPA.
Second Owner of DARPA
ARR.
Norwegian agency. ARR, Tromso, Norway.
Argentinan agency. ArSat, Argentina.
Russian manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Arsenal Design Bureau, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
ASC.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. ASC, USA.
ASD.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. ASD, USA.
ASI.
Italian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Agenzia Spaziale Italiano (Italian space agency), Italy.
Asia Pacific Space.
Chinese agency. Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company, Hong Kong, China.
ASMS.
Second Owner of USAF BMD
Astra.
First name of SES
Astrium.
Fourth name of Friedrichshafen
Astrium.
Second name of Toulouse
Astrium SAS.
Fifth Owner of Friedrichshafen
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Astro Space, USA.
American manufacturer. Astronautics, USA.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Astrotech, USA.
ATEF.
French agency overseeing development of rocket engines. ATEF, France.
American manufacturer. ATK GASL, USA.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Atlantic Research, Gainesville, USA.
Atlantic Research Liquid Propellant Division (1987.
Second Owner of Bell
Atlantic Research Liquid Propellant Division (1987).
Second Owner of Atlantic Research
ATSB.
Astronautic Technology (M) Sdn Bhd.
ATT.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. American Telephone and Telegraph, USA.
Australian agency. Aussat, Australia.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Australia.
First name of DSTO
Austrian AF.
Austrian Army.
Avco.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Avco, USA.
Brazilian manufacturer of rocket engines. Avibras, Brazil.
BAC.
British Aircraft Corporation, UK.
American manufacturer. BAI Aerosystems, USA.
BAJ.
BAJ.
Ball.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Ball Aerospace and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Ball Space Systems.
First Owner of Ball
Russian manufacturer of spacecraft. Barmin Design Bureau, Russia.
BAS.
British Antarctic Survey, UK.
American manufacturer. Baxter, USA.
Beal.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Beal, USA.
American manufacturer. Beechcraft, USA.
Chinese manufacturer of spacecraft. Beijing Department 11, Beijing, China.
Chinese manufacturer of rocket engines. Beijing Wan Yuan, Beijing, China.
Belgian AF.
Bell.
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. ARC Liquid Propellant Division, Niagara Falls, NY, USA.
Bell Aircraft.
First name of Atlantic Research
Bell Aircraft.
First name of Bell
American manufacturer of spacecraft. BellComm, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Bendix, USA.
Russian manufacturer of spacecraft. Bereznyak Design Bureau, Russia.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Berger, USA.
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Beriev Design Bureau, Russia.
Indian manufacturer of rockets. Bharat, India.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Bigelow, USA.
Malaysian agency. Binarian, Malaysia.
BIS.
British manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. British Interplanetary Society, UK.
Russian manufacturer of spacecraft. Bisnovat Design Bureau, Russia.
BJMU.
German agency. Bayerische Julius-Maximilians-Universitaet, Wuerzburg, Germany.
BKSA.
Malaysian agency. Bahagian Kajian Sains Angkasa, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Bloom, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Blue Origin, USA.
BMDO.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Ballistic Missile Defence Organization (formerly SDIO), USA.
BMW.
German manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. BMW, Germany.
BMW and Ruhrstahl AG.
First Owner of BMW
BNAS.
Belarusian agency. Belarus Space Agency, Belarus.
BNSC.
British National Space Center, UK.
Boeing.
Fourth name of Seal Beach
Boeing.
First name of Kent
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Boeing Aerospace, Seattle, USA.
Boeing (1997-2008).
Fourth Owner of Convair
Boeing Canoga Park.
Fifth Owner of Rocketdyne
Boeing Huntington Beach.
Third Owner of Douglas
Boeing North American.
Third name of Seal Beach
Boeing North American.
Second name of North American
Boeing Palmdale.
Third Owner of North American
Boeing Reusable Space Systems.
Fourth Owner of North American
Boeing Rocketdyne (1996).
Fourth Owner of Rocketdyne
Boeing Satellite Systems.
Third Owner of El Segundo
Swedish manufacturer. Bofors Missiles, Sweden.
Bombardier Aerospace.
Second Owner of Short Brothers
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Bondaryuk Design Bureau, Russia.
Boston University Center for Space Physics.
BPD.
Italian manufacturer of rocket engines. BPD, Italy.
Brazilian AF.
German manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. OHB System GmbH, Germany.
Canadian manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Bristol Aerospace Limited, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
British manufacturer. Bristol Aerojet, UK.
British manufacturer of rocket engines. Bristol Siddley, UK.
British manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Bristol Spaceplanes, UK.
British manufacturer of rockets. British Aerospace, UK.
British Army.
BRL.
American agency. Ballistic Research Laboratory (renamed Army Research Laboratory), USA.
American manufacturer. Brunswick, USA.
BSAT.
Japanese agency. Broadcasting Satellite System Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
BSB.
British agency. BSB, UK.
Bulgarian AF.
Bull.
Canadian manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Bull, Canada.
German agency. Bundespost, Germany.
American agency. Bureau of Standards, USA.
BWB.
German manufacturer of spacecraft. BWB, Germany.
C4.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. C4, USA.
Chinese manufacturer of rocket engines. China Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology, Xian, China.
American agency. Cablevision, USA.
American manufacturer. Cal Poly, USA.
American manufacturer. California Microwave, USA.
CALT.
First name of SISE
CALT.
First name of Beijing Wan Yuan
CALT.
Chinese manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing, China.
American agency. Cambridge, USA.
Canadian Forces.
French manufacturer of spacecraft. Cannes, France.
Cant.
Canadian Armament and Research Development Establishment, Canada.
Italian manufacturer of spacecraft. Carlo Gavazzi Space, Italy.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Carnegie Mellon, USA.
CAS.
Chinese manufacturer of spacecraft. China Academy of Science, Beijing, China.
CASA.
Spanish manufacturer of spacecraft. Construcciones Aeronauticas SA, Madrid, Spain.
CASC.
Second name of CALT
CASC.
Second name of SISE
CASC.
First name of Shanxi
CASC.
Second name of Harbin
CASC.
Second name of CAST
CASC.
Chinese manufacturer of spacecraft. China Aerospace Corporation, China.
French agency. Comité d'Action Scientifique de Défense Nationale, France.
Case Western.
CAST.
Chinese manufacturer of spacecraft. China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing, China.
Chinese manufacturer. CATIC, China.
CEA.
CEA.
American burial-in-space service.
Celsius AB.
French manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. CFTH-HB, France.
American manufacturer. Chantilly, Chantilly, Virginia, USA.
Russian manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Chelomei Design Bureau, Reutov, Russia.
Chinese manufacturer.
Japanese manufacturer of spacecraft. Chiba Institute of Technology, Chiba, Japan.
China Aerospace Corp.
China ARMT.
Chinese agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Chinasat, China.
Chinese agency. ChinaSatCom, China.
North Korean manufacturer.
American manufacturer of rockets. Chrysler, USA.
Taiwanese manufacturer. Chung Shan Institute, Taiwan.
CIA.
American agency. Central Intelligence Agency, USA.
Argentinan manufacturer. CIFETA, Argentina.
American manufacturer. Clemson University, USA.
CMIK.
North Korean manufacturer of rocket engines. Korea North, Korea North.
CNES.
French agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales, Paris, France.
CNET.
French agency. Centre de R&D de France Télécom, France.
CNIE National Commission for Space Research (1961).
Third Owner of CONAE
CNR.
Italian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. CNR, Italy.
CNSA.
Chinese agency overseeing development of spacecraft. China National Space Agency, China.
Cole.
American manufacturer of rockets. Cole, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets. Coleman, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
Colorado State.
Canadian manufacturer of rockets. Columbiad, Canada.
Common.
American manufacturer. Composite Engineering, USA.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Comsat, USA.
Argentinan agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. Comision Nacional de Actividades Espaciales, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
CONAE (1991).
Fourth Owner of CONAE
Concord High School.
Consolidated Vultee Aircraft (1943-1953).
First Owner of Convair
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Contel, USA.
American manufacturer. Continental RPVs, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Convair, USA.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Cooper Development Company, USA.
Argentinan manufacturer of spacecraft. Instituto Universitario Aeronautico de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina.
American manufacturer. Cornell, USA.
Chinese manufacturer. CPMIEC, China.
CRA.
Italian agency. Centro Ricerche Aerospaziali, Italy.
Australian manufacturer of spacecraft. Cooperative Research Centre for Satellite Systems, Australia.
CRI.
Danish manufacturer of spacecraft. Computer Resources International, Copenhagen, Denmark.
CRS.
Italian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Commissione Ricerche Spaziali, Italy.
CSA.
Canadian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Canadian Space Agency, Canada.
CSC.
CSC.
CSD.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Chemical Systems Division, USA.
Cabinet Satellite Intelligence Center.
Taiwanese manufacturer. CSIST, Taiwan.
CSS.
Australian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Centre for Satellite Systems, Australia.
CSXT.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Civilian Space eXploration Team, USA.
CTA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. CTA, Inc. , Virginia, Virginia, Virginia, USA
Chinese agency. China Telecom and Broadcasting Satellite Corporation, China.
Cuban AF.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Cubic, USA.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Curtiss-Wright, USA.
Czechoslovak AF.
D D Sevruk.
First Owner of Sevruk
Canadian manufacturer of spacecraft. Da Vinci Project, Canada.
DACO.
DACO.
Daimler-Benz Aerospace.
Third name of MBB
Daimler-Benz Aerospace.
Second name of DASA
DaimlerChrysler Aerospace.
First Owner of Dornier
DaimlerChrysler Aerospace, Bremen (formerly ERNO).
Fourth Owner of Bremen
DaimlerChrysler Dornier.
Third Owner of Friedrichshafen
Danish Technical University, Denmark.
DARA.
German agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Deutsche Agentur fuer Raumfahrtangelegenheiten (German Space Agency), Germany.
American agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (formerly ARPA), USA.
American manufacturer. Dartmouth, USA.
DASA.
German agency. Deutsche Aerospace AG, Bremen, Germany.
French manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Dassault Aircraft, France.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. David Clark, USA.
DBP Telekom.
Defense Research Agency.
Third name of Farnborough
Defense Research Agency.
Second name of Farnborough
Defense System.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Defense Systems Inc, USA.
European manufacturer of spacecraft. Delta Utec, Europe.
South African manufacturer of spacecraft. Denel, South Africa.
Deutsche Aerospace.
Third name of DASA
Deutsche Aerospace.
Fourth name of MBB
American manufacturer. Developmental Sciences, USA.
DFH.
Chinese manufacturer of spacecraft. Aerospace Dongfanghong Satellite Ltd, China.
DFV.
First Owner of DFVLR
German agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Deutsche Forshungs- und Versuchsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Germany.
DGA.
French agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Delegation Generale de l'Armament, France.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. DigitalGlobe, USA.
American agency. DirecTV Inc. , USA
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Discraft Corporation, USA.
DLR.
German agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Deutsche Agentur fuer Raumfahrtangelegenheiten, Cologne, Germany.
DMA.
French agency. Délégation Ministérielle pour l'Armement, France.
DMI.
Danish Meteorological Institute, Denmark.
DNA.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Defense Nuclear Agency, USA.
DoD.
First name of DARPA
DoD.
First name of DNA
DoD.
American agency. United States Department of Defense, USA.
DOE (1971-).
Second Owner of AEC
Dornier.
First name of Friedrichshafen
German manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. DaimlerChrysler Aerospace - Dornier Satellitensysteme GmbH, Germany.
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Boeing Huntington Beach, Huntington Beach, CA, USA.
Douglas.
First name of Rand
Douglas Huntington Beach.
First Owner of Douglas
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Draper, USA.
DRDE.
Indian manufacturer of rockets. DRDE, India.
DRDO.
Indian manufacturer of rocket engines. DRDO, India.
DRE.
Canadian agency. Defence Research Establishment, Canada.
DRG.
German manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Deutsche Raumfahrtgesellschaft eV, Germany.
DRTE.
Canadian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Defence Research Telecommunications Establishment, Canada.
DSI and C.
Second Owner of McLean
DSIR.
British agency. DSIR, UK.
DSTO.
Australian agency. Defense Science and Technology Organization, Australia.
American manufacturer of rockets. DTI Associates, USA.
duPont.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Dushkin, Russia.
DVA.
Department of Veteran Affairs.
Canadian manufacturer of spacecraft. Dynacon Enterprises, Canada.
eAc.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. eAc, USA.
EADS.
Second name of Friedrichshafen
EADS.
French manufacturer of rockets. EADS, France.
British manufacturer of spacecraft. EADS Astrium, UK.
American manufacturer.
EarthWatch.
First Owner of DigitalGlobe
East German AF.
American manufacturer. East Windsor, East Windsor, New Jersey, USA.
American manufacturer. Echostar Communications Corp. , USA
EER.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. EER Systems Inc. , USA
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Efremov Design Bureau, Russia.
EG&G.
EG&G.
EGAO.
EGAO
Egyptian Army
American manufacturer. El Segundo, El Segundo, CA, USA.
Elas.
Russian manufacturer of spacecraft. Elas, Russia.
ELDO.
European agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. European Launcher Development Organisation, Europe.
Brazilian agency. Embratel, Brazil.
American manufacturer. Emerson Electric, USA.
EMKB Novator.
Second Owner of Lyulev
EOS.
Electro-Optical Systems, Queanbeyan, NSW, Australia.
American manufacturer of rockets. E'Prime Aerospace, USA.
ERAU.
ERAU.
ERNO.
Third name of Bremen
ERNO.
First name of DASA
ESA.
European agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. European Space Agency, Europe.
American agency. ESIEESPA, USA.
ESRO.
European agency overseeing development of spacecraft. European Space Research Organisation, Europe.
ESSA.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Environmental Science Services Administration, USA.
Dutch manufacturer of spacecraft. European Space Tech. Centre, Noordwijk, Netherlands
European Meteorological Satellite Organization, Europe.
Turkish agency. Eurasisa, Turkey.
Chinese agency. Eurasspa, China.
Russian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Eurockot GmbH, Russia.
Euromissile, France/Germany.
British agency. EuropeSt, UK.
French manufacturer. Eurosam GIE, France.
European Telecommunications Satellite Organization, Europe.
FACh.
Chilean agency. Fuerza Aerea de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Russian manufacturer of spacecraft. Factory 918, Russia.
FAI.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Final Analysis Inc. , Greenbelt, Greenbelt, USA
Fairchild.
First name of Republic
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Fairchild, USA.
Fairchild Space.
First Owner of Germantown
British manufacturer. Defense Research Agency, Farnborough, UK.
FIAN.
Russian agency. Physical Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences named for P N Lebedev, Russia.
Italian manufacturer of rocket engines. Fiat-Avio, Italy.
Italian manufacturer. Finmeccanica, Italy.
Firestone.
American agency. Florida Space Authority, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets. Fleetwings, USA.
British manufacturer of spacecraft. Flight Exploration, UK.
FMMI.
FMMI.
Ford.
American manufacturer. Ford, USA.
Ford Aeroneutronic Systems Division (1959).
Third Owner of Palo Alto
Ford Aeronutronic.
First Owner of Aeronutronics
Ford Aerospace Corp (1976).
Fifth Owner of Palo Alto
Ford Philco Aeroneutronics (1963).
Fourth Owner of Palo Alto
Ford Systems Research Group (1956).
Second Owner of Palo Alto
Chinese manufacturer of rocket engines. Fourth Academy, China.
France(Asterix).
French agency overseeing development of spacecraft. France Telecom, France.
French AF.
French Army.
French Navy.
Friedrichshafen, Friedrichshafen, Germany.
Fundamental Technology Systems.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Fundamental Technology Systems, USA.
Garrett.
First Owner of Airesearch
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Garvey Spacecraft, USA.
GAU.
GAU
Italian manufacturer of spacecraft. GAUSS, Italy.
Russian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Gazprom, Russia.
GCR.
GCR.
GD.
American manufacturer. General Dynamics, USA.
GE.
Third name of SES Americom
GE.
Third name of Valley Forge
GE.
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. General Electric Corporation, USA.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Americom, USA.
GE Astro Space (1986-1993).
Second Owner of East Windsor
American manufacturer of rockets. General Atomic, USA.
General Dynamics.
First name of C4
General Dynamics.
Second name of Redmond
General Dynamics Convair Division (1953-1994).
Second Owner of Convair
General Electric.
First Owner of GE Americom
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Gentex, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets. George Washington Univeristy, USA.
German Army.
German manufacturer of rockets. German Rocket Society, Germany.
American manufacturer. Germantown, Germantown, USA.
Germany(GRS A).
GFZ.
German manufacturer of spacecraft. Geoforschungszentrum, Potsdam, Germany.
GIE Milas (Matra BAe Dynamics and Alenia).
Sixth Owner of Alenia
American manufacturer. Gilbert, Gilbert, Arizona, USA.
GKNPTs Khrunichev.
Fourth Owner of Chelomei
Glenn L Martin (1912-1961).
First Owner of Martin
American agency. Globalsat, USA.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Globalstar Communications Corporation, San Jose, California, USA.
American manufacturer. Globe, USA.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Glushko Design Bureau, Russia.
GMS.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Hydrometeorological Service, Russia.
American manufacturer of rockets. Goddard, USA.
Goddard Space Flight Center.
Third Owner of NASA Greenbelt
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Goodrich, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Goodyear, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Gorman and Company, USA.
Russian manufacturer. Lyapin Design Bureau, Russia.
Gostelradio.
GPKS.
Russian agency. GPKS, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Groettrup Design Bureau, Russia.
GRTsKB Makeyev.
Fourth Owner of Makeyev
GRU.
Russian Agency.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Grumman, Great River, NY, USA.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Fakel Machine Building Design Bureau named for P D Grushin, Khimki, Russia.
GSFC.
Second Owner of NASA Greenbelt
GSKB Spetsmash.
Second Owner of Barmin
GTE.
American agency. GTE, USA.
GUNPP Zavod Imeni V. Ya. Klimova.
Third Owner of Izotov
HAL.
Indian manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. HAL, India.
American manufacturer. Hampton, USA.
Chinese manufacturer of spacecraft. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
HARC.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. HARC, USA.
HARP.
Canadian agency. High Altitude Research Project, Canada.
British manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Hawker Siddeley, UK.
Hawker Siddeley Dynamics.
First Owner of Hawker Siddeley
HCI.
American agency. Hughes Communications Inc. , USA
German manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Heinkel, Germany.
Greek agency. Hellas Sat Consortium, Greece.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Hercules, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Spanish agency. Hisdesat, Spain.
Spanish agency. Hispasat SA, Madrid, Spain.
Japanese agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Honeywell, USA.
American manufacturer. Houston, USA.
South African manufacturer.
HSV.
American manufacturer of rockets. , USA.
Hughes.
First name of El Segundo
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Hughes Aircraft Co. , USA
Hughes Aircraft Co.
Second Owner of Hughes
Hughes Communications Inc..
Fifth Owner of El Segundo
Hughes Network Systems.
Fourth Owner of El Segundo
Hughes Space and Communications.
Second Owner of El Segundo
Hughes Tool Co.
First Owner of Hughes
Hungarian AF.
IAE.
Brazilian agency overseeing development of rocket engines. Instituto de Aeronautica e Espace, Brazil.
IAI.
Israeli manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Israel Aircraft Industries, Israel.
IAP.
Insitute d'Astrophysiqe de Paris
IBM.
First Owner of STLC
ICO.
American agency. ICO, USA.
IDF.
Israeli Defence Forces, Israel.
Indian agency. Defence Research and Development Laboratory, India.
IIAE Institute of Aeronautics and Space Investigations.
Second Owner of CONAE
IK.
Russian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. IK, Russia.
IKI.
Russian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Institute of Space Research, Russia.
Israeli manufacturer of spacecraft. IL Aerospace Technologies, Israel.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. ILC Dover / ILC Space Systems Division, Houston, TX, USA.
ILS.
ILS
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Ilyushin Design Bureau, Russia.
Israeli agency. ImageSat, Tel Aviv, Israel.
IMBP.
Insitute for the Study of Biomedical Problems, Russia.
Indian AF.
Indonesian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. PT Media Citra Indostar, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Portugese agency. INETI, Portugal.
Citizen of the World agency overseeing development of spacecraft. International Maritime Satellite Organization, International.
INP.
INP
INPE.
Brazilian agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espacias, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil.
Chinese manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Institute 601, China.
Chinese manufacturer.
INTA.
Spanish agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. Instituto Nacional de Tecnica Aeroespacial, Torrejon, Spain.
American agency. International Telecommunications Satellite Organization, Washington DC. , Washington, DC, USA
American agency. Interfer, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Interorbital Systems, USA.
Russian agency. Intersputnik, Russia.
American manufacturer of rockets. Interstate, USA.
Argentinan manufacturer of spacecraft. INVAP SA, Bariloche, Argentina.
Iran Telecommunications Company.
Iraq MIC
Iraqi Army
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Iridium Inc. , Washington DC. , Washington, DC, USA
IRSA.
IRSA
ISA.
Israeli agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Israeli Space Agency, Israel.
ISAC.
Japanese agency. Telecom Information Sharing and Analysis Centre.
ISAS.
Japanese agency overseeing development of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan.
Isayev Design Bureau, Russia.
Russian agency. KB Iskra / Moscow Aviation Institute, Russia.
ISRO.
Indian manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Indian Space Research Organization, India.
Italian AF.
Italian Army.
ITSO.
ITSO.
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Ivanov Design Bureau, Russia.
Russian agency. Izmiran, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Izotov Design Bureau, Russia.
Japan(Ayame).
JARL.
Japanese agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Japanese Amateur Radio League, Japan.
JAXA.
Japanese agency overseeing development of spacecraft. JAXA, Japan.
Japanese agency. JCSAT, Japan.
JDA.
JDA
Jena.
German manufacturer of spacecraft. Karl Zeiss Jena, Jena, Germany.
JIDF.
Japanese agency. JIDF, Japan.
JMA.
Japanese agency. Japan Meteorological Agency, Japan.
JMSDF
Johnson Space Center.
Second Owner of NASA Houston
JPL.
American agency;manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, USA.
JSAT.
Japanese agency. Japan Satellite Systems, Japan.
JSCC.
Japanese Communications Corporation, Japan.
Kabardin-Balak.
Saudi manufacturer of spacecraft. King Abdulaziz City for Science and Tech, Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Kaiser Marquardt.
First Owner of Marquardt
South Korean manufacturer of spacecraft. Korea Advanced Institute for Space Technology, Korea South.
KARI.
South Korean agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. Korea Aerospace Research Institute, Korea South.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Kartukov Design Bureau, Russia.
Japanese manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Kawasaki, Japan.
German manufacturer of spacecraft. Kayser-Threde, Munich, Germany.
Kazakh AF.
Russian agency. KazSat, Russia.
KB Khimavtomatiki.
Third Owner of Kosberg
KB KhimMash.
Second Owner of Melnikov
KB Khimmash Imeni A. M. Isayeva.
Third Owner of Isayev
KB Melnikov.
Fourth Owner of Melnikov
KB Yuzhnoye (1965).
Second Owner of Yuzhnoye
KB-1.
Second name of Almaz
KB-1.
First name of Vympel
KB-2 of OKB-81.
First Owner of Kartukov
KB-82 Factory 134 GKAT.
First Owner of GosMKB Vympel
KBEM.
Fourth Owner of Bondaryuk
KBM (1965).
Second Owner of Makeyev
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. KBMash, Russia.
KBOM (1965).
Third Owner of Barmin
KBP.
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Instrument Production Design Bureau, Tula, Russia.
KBPM (1965).
Second Owner of Reshetnev
Keldysh Research Center.
Third Owner of Polyarniy
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Kellogg, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Kelly Space and Technology, USA.
Kent.
American manufacturer. Kent, USA.
South African manufacturer. Kentron, South Africa.
Kern County.
KGB.
Russian agency.
Kirgiz AF.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Kistler, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Kittyhawk, USA.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Klimov, Russia.
Russian agency. KNITs, Russia.
American manufacturer. Kodak, USA.
Komsomolskaya Pravda, Russian newspaper.
Norwegian manufacturer. Kongsberg Gruppen ASA, Norway.
Konsberg Vaapenfabrik.
First Owner of Kongsberg
Dem. People's Republic of Korea (Chongon)
Korean Peoples Army.
Russian manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Korolev Design Bureau, Kaliningrad, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Kosberg Design Bureau, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Kostin Design Bureau, Korolev, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Kozlov Central Specialized Design Bureau, Samara, Russia.
KPNO.
American agency. Kitt Peak National Observatory, USA.
Krasnyy Oktyabr Joint Stock Company.
Fourth Owner of Izotov
Kriegsmarine.
KT.
South Korean agency. Korea Technology, Korea South.
Russian manufacturer of spacecraft. Kurchatov Design Bureau, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Kuznetsov Design Bureau, Russia.
KVR.
Russian agency. KVR, Russia.
Italian manufacturer. Universita degli Studi "la Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
Langley Research Center.
Second Owner of NASA Langley
LANL.
First Owner of Los Alamos
Indonesian manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (National Institute for Aeronautics and Space)Space), Indonesia.
LaRC.
Third Owner of NASA Langley
LASL.
Second Owner of Los Alamos
Russian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Lavochkin Design Bureau, Moscow, Russia.
Lawrence Livermore Laboratory.
Second Owner of Livermore
Lawrence Radiation Laboratory.
First Owner of Livermore
American manufacturer. Leading Systems, USA.
Russian manufacturer.
French manufacturer of rockets. Les Mureaux, France.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. L'Garde, Inc. , USA
American manufacturer.
LII.
Russian agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. Flight-Research Institute, Russia.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. MIT Lincoln Laboratory, USA.
German manufacturer of rockets. Lippisch, Germany.
Literaturnaya Gazeta, Russian newspaper.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Litton, USA.
American agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. Livermore, USA.
LMI.
American manufacturer.
LMSC.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Lockheed Missiles and Space Company (now LMMS), USA.
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Lockheed Martin, Sunnyvale, CA, USA.
Lockheed Martin.
First name of Valley Forge
Lockheed Martin.
First name of Lockheed
Lockheed Martin (1995-).
Third Owner of Martin
Lockheed Martin (1996-1998).
Fourth Owner of East Windsor
Lockheed Martin Astronautics.
Fourth Owner of Lockheed
Lockheed Martin Electronics & Missiles.
American manufacturer. Lockheed Martin Electronics & Missiles, USA.
Lockheed Martin Missiles & Space.
Third Owner of Lockheed
Lockheed Martin Tactical Defense Systems.
American manufacturer. Lockheed Martin Tactical Defense Systems, USA.
Lockheed Martin Vought Systems.
Third Owner of Vought
Lockheed Missiles and Space Company (now LMMS).
Fifth Owner of Lockheed
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Lone Star, USA.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Los Alamos, USA.
Ukrainian manufacturer of rocket engines. Lotarev Design Bureau, Ukraine.
American manufacturer. Louisiana, Louisiana, USA.
LPC.
LPC Global.
LRBA.
French manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. LRBA, France.
LTV.
Second name of Vought
German agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Luftwaffe, Germany.
Russian manufacturer. Lyapin Design Bureau, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Lyulev Design Bureau, Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Lyulka Design Bureau, Russia.
Machine Production Scientific Production Assn.
Russian manufacturer. Machine Production Scientific Production Association, Russia.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Macuh Laboratories, USA.
MAI.
Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Makeyev Design Bureau, Kolomna, Russia.
Makeyev (1976).
Third Owner of Makeyev
Manchester.
Manned Space Flight Center.
Third Owner of NASA Houston
British manufacturer. Marconi, UK.
Van Nuys, CA, USA.
Mars Confectionery.
Mars Society.
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Martin Marietta Astronautics Group (1956), Denver, CO, USA.
Martin Marietta.
Second Owner of Valley Forge
Martin Marietta (1961-1995).
Second Owner of Martin
Martin Marietta Astro Space (1993-1996).
Third Owner of East Windsor
Martin Marietta Astronautics Group (1956).
Fourth Owner of Martin
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. University of Maryland, USA.
MATI.
Russian manufacturer of spacecraft. MATI, Russia.
Matra.
Third Owner of Toulouse
Matra Aerospace Fairchild Space (1989).
Second Owner of Germantown
MATRA BAe Dynamics.
Second name of Hawker Siddeley
MATRA BAe Dynamics.
Fifth name of Hawker Siddeley
MATRA BAe Dynamics (Hawker Siddeley).
Fourth Owner of Hawker Siddeley
French manufacturer of spacecraft. Matra Marconi, France.
Matra Marconi Space.
First name of Marconi
Matra Marconi Space.
First name of Stevenage
Matra Marconi Space-France.
First Owner of Toulouse
Matra/British Aerospace.
Third Owner of Hawker Siddeley
Maul.
Austrian manufacturer of rockets. Maul, Austria.
German manufacturer of spacecraft. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany.
American manufacturer. Mazlat Ltd (IAI/AAI, USA.
MBB.
German manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm GmBh, Munich, Germany.
MBC.
Japanese agency. Mobile Broadcasting Corp, Japan.
MBT.
MBT
American manufacturer of spacecraft. McDonnell, St Louis, USA.
American manufacturer. McDonnell Douglas, USA.
McDonnell Douglas (1994 to 1997).
Third Owner of Convair
McDonnell Douglas Huntington Beach.
Second Owner of Douglas
McKinsey.
American manufacturer. McLean, McLean, USA.
McMaster.
MDA.
American agency. Missile Defense Agency, USA.
MDAC.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. McDonnell Douglas Astronautics Co. , USA
MDD.
American manufacturer. MDD, USA.
American agency. McDonnell Douglas Space Systems Corp, USA.
Italian manufacturer of spacecraft. MegSat, Gruppo Meggiorin, Brescia, Italy.
Japanese manufacturer of spacecraft. Melco, Japan.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Melnikov Design Bureau, Russia.
Messerschmitt.
First Owner of MBB
American agency overseeing development of rockets. Univeristy of Michigan, USA.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Michoud, USA.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Microcosm, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. MicroCraft, USA.
American manufacturer. MicroSats, USA.
Micro-Space.
MiG.
Russian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau, Russia.
Military Aircraft & Missile System.
Military Aircraft & Missile System.
MIT.
First name of Lincoln
MIT.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA.
Japanese manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Mitsubishi Electric Corp, Japan.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.
First Owner of Mitsubishi
MKB Iskra.
Second Owner of Kartukov
MLIT.
Japanese agency. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Japan.
MNF.
MNF
MO.
Ministry of Defence, Russia.
MoD.
First name of Farnborough
MoD.
British agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Ministry of Defence, UK.
Mohr.
German manufacturer of rockets. Mohr, Germany.
Russian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Molniya Design Bureau, Russia.
MOM.
Russian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Ministry of General Machine Building (Moskva, Russia), Moscow, Russia.
Mongolian AF.
Montana State.
Mexican agency. Morelos, Mexico.
Morton Thiokol (1982).
Second Owner of Thiokol
Moscow Heat Engineering Institute.
Second Owner of Nadiradze
Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology.
First Owner of Nadiradze
Moscow Radio Communications Research Institute.
Russian manufacturer of spacecraft. Moscow Radio Communications Research Institute, Russia.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Motorola Satellite, Chandler, Chandler, Arizona, USA.
British agency. Meteorological Office, UK.
Russian agency. Mozhaiskiy Military Institute, Russia.
MPSC.
Philippine agency. MPSC, Philippines.
MRN.
American agency. Meteorological Rocket Network, USA.
MSU.
MSU.
MT.
Japanese manufacturer. Ministry of Telecommunications, Japan.
MVS.
Russian agency. Ministry of Defence, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Myasishchev Design Bureau, Russia.
N D Kuznetsov.
First Owner of Kuznetsov
NADC.
American manufacturer. NADC, USA.
Russian manufacturer. Nadiradize Design Bureau, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Nadiradze, Russia.
Nahuelsat (1993).
Second Owner of ArSat
NAL.
Japanese agency. National Aerospace Laboratory, Japan.
Norwegian manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Nammo Raufoss AS, Norway.
Egyptian agency. NARSSS, Egypt.
NASA.
First name of NASA Langley
NASA.
First name of Clemson
NASA.
First name of Wallops
NASA.
First name of NASA Houston
NASA.
First name of NASA Cleveland
NASA.
First name of JPL
NASA.
American agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, USA, USA.
American agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. Ames, USA.
NASA Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, USA.
NASA Goddard.
First Owner of NASA Greenbelt
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Greenbelt, USA.
American agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. Houston, Houston, USA.
Army Ballistic Missile Agency, USA.
American agency.
American agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. Langley, USA.
NASA Marshall.
Second Owner of NASA Huntsville
NASA PARD.
First Owner of NASA Wallops
American agency. Wallops Flight Facility (NASA), Wallops, USA.
NASA WFC.
Second Owner of Wallops
Norwegian manufacturer. NASAMS, Norway.
NASC.
American manufacturer. NASC, USA.
Japanese agency overseeing development of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. National Space Development Agency, Japan.
NATO.
European agency overseeing development of spacecraft. North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Europe.
American manufacturer. Naval Ordnance Lab, USA.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Naval Propellant Plant, USA.
Naval Weapons Center.
Second Owner of NAWC
NAWC.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Naval Air Warfare Center, Weapons Division (formerly called Naval Weapons Center), USA.
NCAR.
American agency.
NCS.
Nigerian Communications Satellite Ltd, Nigeria.
NCST.
Algerian agency. NCST, Algeria.
NDRE.
Norwegian Defense Research Establishment, Norway.
German manufacturer of rockets. Nebel, Germany.
NEC.
Japanese manufacturer of spacecraft. Nippon Electric Corporation, Japan.
New Mexico State University, USA.
Dutch agency. New Skies, Netherlands.
NHK.
Japanese agency. Nippon Hoso Kyokai, Japan, Japan.
NIEMI.
Second Owner of Efremov
Russian manufacturer of spacecraft. NII KP, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. NII Mash, Russia.
NII Mashinostroyeniyanii.
First name of NII Mash
NII Mashinostroyeniyanii.
Second name of NII Mash
NII-1.
First name of Dushkin
NII-1.
Second name of Polyarniy
NII-10.
First Owner of Altair
Ukrainian manufacturer of rocket engines. NII-125, Ukraine.
NII-20 GKRE.
First Owner of Efremov
NII-627.
First Owner of VNIIEM
NII-88.
First Owner of Korolev
NIIP Dolgoprudneisk NPP.
Third Owner of Tikhomirov
NIIP Priborostroeniya named for V V Tikhomirov.
Second Owner of Tikhomirov
NII-TT.
Third Owner of Nadiradze
Egyptian agency. Nilesat SA, Egypt.
NIPR.
Japanese agency. National Institute of Polar Research, Japan.
Japanese manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Nissan, Japan.
NIST.
National Institute of Standards and Technology.
NIVR.
Dutch manufacturer of spacecraft. NIVR, Netherlands.
NKAU.
Ukrainian agency. National Space agency overseeing development of Ukraine, Ukraine.
NMC.
American agency. Naval Missile Center, Point Mugu, CA, USA.
NOAA.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, USA.
Nord.
French manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Nord Aviation, France.
Nord Aviation.
First Owner of Nord
Chinese manufacturer. NORINCO, China.
Norwegian agency. Norsk Romsenter, Norway.
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. North American, Palmdale, El Segundo. Downey, CA, USA
North American.
First name of Seal Beach
North American Aviation (1944).
First Owner of Rocketdyne
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Northrop, USA.
Northrop Grumman.
Second name of Grumman
Northrop Grumman.
First name of Northrop
Northrop Grumman Space Technology.
Second Owner of TRW
NOTS.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Naval Ordnance Test Station, China Lake, CA, USA.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Novator NPO, Russia.
NPO Energia.
Fourth Owner of Korolev
NPO Energomash imeni V P Glushko.
Third Owner of Glushko
NPO Mashinostroyeniya.
Third Owner of Chelomei
NPO PM.
Third Owner of Reshetnev
NPO Saturn.
Third Owner of Lyulka
NPO Yuzhnoye.
Third Owner of Yuzhnoye
NRCC.
Canadian agency. National Research Council Canada, Canada.
NRL.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA.
NRO.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. National Reconnaissance Office, USA.
NSA.
American agency. National Security Agency (Ft. Meade, MD), Fort Meade, MD, USA
NSAB.
Swedish agency. Nordiska Satellit AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
NSF.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. National Science Foundation, USA.
NSPO.
Taiwanese manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. National Space Program Office, Taiwan.
Nigerian agency. National Space R&D agency overseeing development of Nigeria, Nigeria.
NASA Sounding Rocket Operations Contract
NTNF.
Norwegian agency. Royal Norwegian Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Norway.
NTT.
Japanese agency. Nippon Telephone and Telegraph, Japan.
Russian manufacturer. Precision Engineering Design Bureau, Moscow, Russia.
NUDT Changsha.
German manufacturer of rockets. Oberth, Germany.
Odyssey Worldwide Services (commercial venture).
Swiss manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Oerlikon, Switzerland.
Oerlikon Aerospace Inc..
Second Owner of Oerlikon
Oerlikon-Contraves.
First Owner of Oerlikon
OHB System GmbH.
First Owner of Bremen
OKB Dushkin.
Second Owner of Dushkin
OKB Fakel.
Second Owner of Stechkin
OKB Zarya.
Third Owner of Sevruk
OKB-1.
Second Owner of Korolev
OKB-1 Filial 3.
First Owner of Kozlov
OKB-10.
First Owner of Reshetnev
OKB-11 GKAT.
First Owner of Tikhomirov
OKB-117.
Second Owner of Izotov
OKB-134.
First Owner of Lyapin
OKB-154.
Second Owner of Kosberg
OKB-155.
First Owner of MiG
OKB-16.
First Owner of Nudelman
OKB-165.
Second Owner of Lyulka
OKB-2.
Second Owner of Isayev
OKB-23.
First Owner of Myasishchev
OKB-256.
First Owner of Tsybin
OKB-276.
Second Owner of Kuznetsov
OKB-3 of NII-88.
Second Owner of Sevruk
Russian agency. OKB-30, Russia.
OKB-300 Turayevo Branch.
Second Owner of Stepanov
OKB-301.
First Owner of Lavochkin
OKB-4.
First Owner of Bisnovat
OKB-456.
Second name of Glushko
OKB-52.
Second Owner of Chelomei
OKB-586.
First Owner of Yuzhnoye
OKB-670.
Second name of Bondaryuk
French manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales, France.
ONR.
American agency overseeing development of rockets. Office of Naval Research, USA.
American manufacturer. ONR-Titan, USA.
Opel.
German manufacturer of rockets. Opel, Germany.
Australian agency. Optus Communications, Australia.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Orbital Communications Corp, Dulles, USA.
American agency. Orbital Imaging Corp, Dulles, USA.
Orbital Sciences Corp.
Third Owner of Germantown
Orbital Technologies Corporation.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Orbital Technologies Corporation, USA.
American agency. Orion Satellite Systems, USA.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Orion Propulsion, USA.
American manufacturer. Martin Orlando, Orlando, FL, USA.
OSC.
First name of McLean
OSC.
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Orbital Sciences Corporation, USA.
American agency. Orbiting Satellite Carrying Amateur Radio, USA.
Italian manufacturer. OTO Melera, Italy.
German manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Orbital Transport-und-Raketen Aktiengesellschaft, Germany.
German manufacturer of rocket engines. Ottobrunn, Germany.
Argentinan manufacturer of spacecraft. Pablo De Leon, Argentina.
Pacific American Launch Systems.
American manufacturer of rockets. Pacific American Launch Systems, USA.
Pakistan Army.
Palo Alto.
First name of Skynet
American manufacturer of rockets. Palo Alto, Palo Alto, California, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Panaero, USA.
American agency. Panamsat Inc. , Greenwich, Connecticut, USA
British agency. Paradigm, UK.
Brazilian manufacturer of spacecraft. Parana, Brazil.
Parker Bertea.
Parkland Memorial Hospital.
Russian manufacturer.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Perkin Elmer, USA.
Indonesian agency. Perumtel, Indonesia.
PFRR.
American agency. Poker Flat Research Range, USA.
PGSUS (Lockheed Martin and Rafael).
American manufacturer. PGSUS (Lockheed Martin and Rafael), USA.
Philco-Ford.
Second Owner of Aeronutronics
PIHM.
Polish manufacturer of rocket engines. Polish Hydro-Meteorological Institute, Poland.
Scientific Research Institute of Automatics & Instrumental-Building.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Pioneer Rocketplane, USA.
PKO.
Russian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Anti-Ballistic Missile Forces, Russia.
PLA.
Chinese agency overseeing development of spacecraft. People's Liberation Army, China.
Chinese agency overseeing development of spacecraft. People's Liberation Army Air Force, China.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Planetary Society, USA.
PO Kosmicheskaya Sviaz.
Second Owner of Svyaz
Polish manufacturer of rockets. Poland Aviation Institute, Poland.
Russian manufacturer of spacecraft. Polikarpov Design Bureau, Russia.
Polish AF.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Polyarniy Design Bureau, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rockets. AKO Polyot, Omsk, Omsk, Russia.
American manufacturer of rockets. Pomona, California, USA.
French manufacturer of spacecraft. Potex, France.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Pratt and Whitney, USA.
PRC.
Chinese Ministry of Astronautics, Beijing, China.
Chinese agency. China, China.
Precision Engineering Design Bureau.
Second Owner of Nudelman
PRI.
PRI.
Princeton.
PSN.
Indonesian agency. PSN, Indonesia.
PSU.
PSU.
Indonesian agency. PT Telkom, Indonesia.
German manufacturer of rockets. Puellenberg, Germany.
PVO.
Russian agency.
Australian agency. Qinetiq, Australia.
American agency. QuakeFinder, USA.
RACE.
French agency. RACE, France.
American manufacturer of rockets. Radioplane, USA.
Russian manufacturer. Raduga Machine Design Bureau, Russia.
RAE.
British agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. Royal Aerospace Establishment, UK.
RAF.
American agency. Royal Air Force, USA.
Israeli manufacturer. Rafael Armaments (IAI), Israel.
RAKA.
Russian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Russian Aviation and Space Agency (Rosaviakosmos), Moscow, Russia.
Rand.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Rand, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Rapp.
German manufacturer. Rapp, Germany.
RASA.
Second Owner of RAKA
RascomStarQAF, Mauritius.
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Rashkov Design Bureau, Korolev, Russia.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Raytheon, USA.
Royal Canadian Artillery, Canada.
RCA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. RCA, USA.
American agency. RCA Alas, USA.
American agency. RCA Amer, USA.
RCA Astro Electronics (1958-1986).
First Owner of East Windsor
RCAF.
RCAF.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Reaction Motors Incorporated, USA.
Red Army.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Redmond, USA.
American manufacturer. Redondo Beach, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Republic, USA.
Russian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Reshetnev Design Bureau, Krasnoyarsk-26/Zhelenogorsk, Russia.
American manufacturer. Revere, USA.
Iranian agency. Revolutionary Guards, Iran.
German manufacturer of rockets. Rheinmetall, Germany.
Rice.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Rice, USA.
RKA.
Russian Space Agency
RKK Energia (1976).
Fifth Owner of Korolev
RN.
Royal Navy, UK.
RNAF.
RNAF
RO.
RO.
Rocket Research.
First Owner of Redmond
Rocketdyne.
First name of Pratt and Whitney
Rocketdyne, USA.
Rocketdyne Division of North American (1955).
Second Owner of Rocketdyne
RocketLab.
Rockwell.
Second name of Seal Beach
Rockwell.
First name of North American
Rockwell International Corp.
Fifth Owner of North American
Rockwell Rocketdyne (1966?).
Third Owner of Rocketdyne
British manufacturer of rocket engines. Rolls Royce, UK.
Romanian AF.
Rossiskoye Kosmicheskoye Agentsvo (Russian Space Agency).
First Owner of RAKA
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Roton, USA.
Royal Malaysia AF.
British manufacturer of rocket engines. Royal Ordnance, UK.
RPI.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. RPI, USA.
RRSS.
German manufacturer. Return and Rescue Space Systems, Germany.
RSAF.
RSAF.
RSC.
RSC
RSC Energia im S P Korolev.
Sixth Owner of Korolev
RSRI.
Saudi agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Riyadh Space Research Institute, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
American manufacturer. RS-Systems, USA.
RTG.
RTG
RuAF.
Russian agency. Astronautical Federation of Russia, Russia.
Russian Space Agency.
Third Owner of RAKA
RVSN.
Russian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Raketniye Voiska Stratigcheskovo Naznacheniya (Russian Strategic Rocket Forces), Russia.
Ryan.
American manufacturer. Ryan, USA.
S A Kosberg.
First Owner of Kosberg
S P Izotov.
First Owner of Izotov
Saab.
Swedish manufacturer. Saab Dynamics AB, Sweden.
German manufacturer of rockets. Saar Roechling, Germany.
German manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Saenger, Germany.
SAIC.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Science Applications International Corporation, USA.
Sakr.
Egyptian manufacturer. Sakr Factory, Egypt.
Samsung.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Sandia Laboratories, Albequerque, USA.
Chinese manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Sanjiang Space Group, Xiaogan, China.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Santa Clara, USA.
Chinese manufacturer of spacecraft. Shanghai Aerospace Research Tech. Inst. , Shangai, China
SAST.
First name of Shanghai
SAST.
Third name of SISE
SAST.
Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology, Shangai, China.
American agency. Satelife, USA.
Indonesian agency. Satelind, Indonesia.
Mexican agency. Satellites Mexicanos SA de SV, Mexico City, Mexico.
Saudi Institute for Space Research.
Saudi manufacturer of spacecraft. Saudi Institute for Space Research, Saudi Arabia.
British manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Saunders-Roe, UK.
SB-1.
First Owner of Almaz
SBS.
American agency. SBS, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Scaled Composites, USA.
SCC.
Japanese agency. Space Communications Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Schafer, USA.
Schellinger
Austrian manufacturer of rockets. Schmiedl, Austria.
Scientific and Industrial Research Organization.
Iranian manufacturer of spacecraft. Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Iran.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. SCREEM, USA.
SDIO.
Precursor organization to BMDO
SDIO.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Strategic Defense Initiative Organization (renamed the BMDO), USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Seal Beach, USA.
American agency. SeaLaunch, USA.
SECT.
SECT
SEDS.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Students for the Exploration and Development of Space, USA.
German manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Seliger, Germany.
SEP.
First name of SEPR
SEPR.
French manufacturer of rocket engines. Société Européene de Propulsion, France.
French manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. SEREB, France.
SES.
Second name of SES Americom
SES.
Luxembourg agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Societe Europeene des Satellites, Luxembourg.
American agency. Americom, USA.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Sevruk Design Bureau, Russia.
Iranian manufacturer. Shahid Hemmat IG, Iran.
Chinese manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Shanghai Institute of Electro-mechanical Design, Shanghai, China.
Chinese manufacturer. Shanghai Astronautics Bureau, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering.
Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering.
Shanghai No. 2 Bureau of Mechanic-Electrical Indus.
Chinese manufacturer. Shanghai No. 2 Bureau of Mechanic-Electrical Industry, Shanghai, China
Chinese manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Shanxi Institute of Power Machinery, China.
Sheldahl.
Thai agency. Shinawat, Thailand.
British manufacturer. Short Brothers, UK.
Siebe.
SII.
American agency. Space Industries Inc, Houston, Texas, Houston, USA.
SIL.
Pakistani manufacturer of spacecraft. Pakistan, Pakistan.
SIMED
Chinese manufacturer of spacecraft. SIMIT, China.
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Sinilshchikov Design Bureau, Korolev, Russia.
Chinese agency. SinoSatCom, China.
American agency. Sirius Satellite Inc. , USA
SIS.
SIS
SISE.
Chinese manufacturer. Shanghai Institute of Satellite Engineering, Shangai, China.
SISP.
Swedish manufacturer of spacecraft. Swedish Inst. for Space Physics, Kiruna, Sweden
SITAB Consortium.
Fourth Owner of Alenia
SKB.
First name of Barmin
SKB-30.
Third Owner of Almaz
SKB-31.
Second Owner of Vympel
SKB-350.
SKB-385.
First Owner of Makeyev
British manufacturer of rockets. Skychaser, UK.
Brazilian agency.
Slovak AF.
SMDC.
American agency. U. S. Army Space & Missile Defense Center (U. S. ), USA
French manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. SNECMA, France.
SNPE.
French manufacturer of rocket engines. Societe Nationale des Poudres et Explosifs, France.
SNTK imeni N. D. Kuznetsova.
Third Owner of Kuznetsov
Sovetskaya Molodyozh, Russian newspaper.
Space Adentures.
Space Imaging.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Space Industries Inc, Houston, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets. Space Launch Corporation, USA.
Space Services.
Space Solid Fuel Rocket Carrier Co Ltd.
Chinese manufacturer of rockets. Space Solid Fuel Rocket Carrier Co Ltd, China.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Space Systems, USA.
Space Systems/Loral (1990).
Sixth Owner of Palo Alto
American manufacturer of rockets. Space Vector, USA.
SpaceDev, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Spacehab, Inc. , Houston, Houston, USA
American agency. Space Imaging, Thornton. , Thornton, USA
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Spaceplane, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. SpaceX, USA.
Spar.
Canadian manufacturer of spacecraft. Spar Aerospace, Canada.
Spectrum Astro.
First Owner of Gilbert
American manufacturer. Sperry, USA.
American agency overseeing development of rockets. Florida Spaceport Authority, USA.
French agency.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Sprague, Temecula, California, USA.
SRC.
British National Space Research Council, UK.
SS.
SS
SSC.
Swedish manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Swedish Space Corporation, Sweden.
SSC/MBB/ERNO.
Second Owner of Bremen
Chinese manufacturer of spacecraft. Shanghai Satellite Engineering and Research Centre, Shanghai, China.
SSETI.
SSI.
American agency. Space Services Incorporated, USA.
SSTL.
First Owner of Surrey
STA.
Japanese agency overseeing development of rockets. Science and Technology Agency, Japan.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Stanford University, USA.
British manufacturer of spacecraft. Starchaser Industries, UK.
French agency. Starsem SA, Paris, France.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Starstruck Incorporated, USA.
STC.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. STC, USA.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Stechkin Design Bureau, Russia.
French agency. Stellat, France.
South African manufacturer of spacecraft. Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. STENSAT, Washington DC, Washington, DC, USA.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Stepanov Design Bureau, Russia.
British manufacturer. Stevenage, Stevenage, UK.
STLC.
American agency. STLC, USA.
Sud.
French manufacturer of rocket engines. Sud Aviation, France.
Sud Aviation.
First Owner of Sud
SUI.
American manufacturer of rockets. State University of Iowa, USA.
Russian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Sukhoi Design Bureau, Russia.
Pakistani manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission, Pakistan.
British manufacturer of spacecraft. Surrey Satellite Technologies Ltd. , Guildford, UK
SVC.
American manufacturer of rockets. SVC, USA.
Russian agency. Kosmicheskaya Sviaz, Moscow, Russia.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Swales Aerospace, USA.
Swedish Insitute for Space Physics.
Swedish manufacturer of spacecraft. Swedish Insitute for Space Physics, Sweden.
Swiss AF.
American manufacturer of rockets. Sylvania Electric, USA.
American manufacturer. Sylvania Electri, USA.
SYMC.
SYMC
Syrian AF.
Systems Research Corporation.
First Owner of Palo Alto
t/Space.
Taiwan.
First name of NSPO
Taiwan-NSPO.
German manufacturer. Taurus Systems GmbH, Germany.
TCI.
American agency. Telcom, Indonesia, USA.
Israeli manufacturer of spacecraft. Technion Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Brazilian agency. Tele Mex, Brazil.
Brazilian agency. Telebras, Brazil.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Teledesic Corp. , USA
American manufacturer. Teledyne Ryan, USA.
Teleglobe.
Norwegian agency. Telenor, Oslo, Norway.
Canadian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Telesat Canada, Canada.
Italian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Telespazio, Italy.
American manufacturer. Temco, USA.
Tennessee.
American agency. Tethers, USA.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Texas Instruments, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. TGV Rockets, USA.
Thales Alenia Space.
Third Owner of Alenia
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Thangavelu, USA.
American manufacturer. The Boeing Co. , USA
German manufacturer of rocket engines. Thiel, Germany.
American manufacturer of rocket engines and rockets. Thiokol Corporation, Ogden, UT, USA.
Thiokol Chemical Copr (1929).
First Owner of Thiokol
Thiokol Corporation (1989).
Third Owner of Thiokol
Chinese manufacturer. Third Research Academy, China.
Emiratan agency. Thuraya Satellite, UAE.
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Tikhomirov Design Bureau, Zhukovsky, Russia.
TIT.
Japanese manufacturer of spacecraft. Tokyo Insitute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
TMI.
Canadian agency. TMI, Canada.
TMKB Soyuz.
Third Owner of Stepanov
Japanese agency. University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tokyo Broadcasting.
Russian manufacturer. Tomashevit Design Bureau, Russia.
Canadian agency. Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Russian manufacturer. Torpov Design Bureau, Russia.
Japanese manufacturer of spacecraft. Toshiba Corp. , Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Toshiba Corp.
First Owner of NEC
French manufacturer. Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
American manufacturer. Tracor, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets. Truax, USA.
TRW.
First name of Chantilly
TRW.
First name of Redondo Beach
TRW.
American manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. TRW Corporation, Redondo Beach, CA, USA.
TRW Space & Electronics.
First Owner of TRW
American manufacturer. TRW-IAI, USA.
Israeli agency. Tsahal, Israel.
TsAO.
Russian agency. Central Aerology Observatory, Russia.
Russian agency. Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
TSCJ.
Japanese agency overseeing development of spacecraft. TSCJ, Japan.
Chinese manufacturer of rockets. Tsien, China.
Chinese manufacturer of spacecraft. Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Tsirulnikov Design Bureau, Russia.
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. TsKB-7, Russia.
TsKBEM (1965).
Third Owner of Korolev
TsKBEM Kuibyshev Filial.
Second Owner of Kozlov
Russian manufacturer of rocket engines. Central Scientific-Research Institute for Machine Building, Russia.
TsNPO Vympel.
Third Owner of Vympel
TsSKB (1965).
Third Owner of Kozlov
TsUP.
Russian manufacturer.
Russian manufacturer.
Russian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Tsybin Design Bureau, Russia.
TUAF.
TUAF
TUB.
German manufacturer of spacecraft. Technische Universitaet Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Turkish agency. Tubitak-Bilten, Turkey.
Russian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Tupolev Design Bureau, Russia.
Turkish Posts and Telecom Ministry, Turkey.
Turkish agency.
American agency.
UC-L.
UC-L.
UH.
UH.
UK.
United Kingdom(UK-X4).
British agency. UK Defence Reseach Agency, UK.
Ukraine AF.
UM.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. UM, USA.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. UM-JPL, USA.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. UM-NASA, USA.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. UM-USAF, USA.
UNAM.
Mexican agency. Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. United Aircraft, USA.
American manufacturer. United Technologies, USA.
United Technologies Corporation.
First Owner of CSD
American manufacturer of rocket engines. United Technology Center, USA.
Universidad Politecnia de Madrid.
Spanish manufacturer of spacecraft. Universidad Politecnia de Madrid, Spain.
Swiss manufacturer. University of Bern, Switzerland.
German manufacturer of spacecraft. University of Bremen, Germany.
UC.
University of Harbin.
First Owner of Harbin
British manufacturer of spacecraft. University of Surrey, UK.
UNKS.
Russian agency. Directorate of the Commander of Space Assets, Russia.
UP Aerospace.
American manufacturer of rockets. Up Industries, USA.
UPM.
Spanish manufacturer of spacecraft. Madrid Polytechnic University, Madrid, Spain.
UQU.
Australian agency. University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia.
US.
American agency.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. US Army, USA.
USA.
United States Army.
American agency. Army Ballistic Missile Agency, USA.
American agency. USA ACE, USA.
American agency. US Army Ballistic Missiles Office, USA.
American agency. US Army Ballistic Research Laboratory, USA.
American agency. US Army Engineer Research and Development Laboratory, USA.
American agency. USA MDA, USA.
American agency. US Army Ordnance Research and Development Division Sub-Office (Rocket), USA.
American agency. US Army Signal Corps Engineering Laboratories, USA.
American agency. US Army Strategic Defense Command, USA.
American agency. US Army Space and Missile Defense Command, USA.
American agency. US Army Signal Research and Development Laboratory, USA.
American agency. US Army Space and Strategic Defense Command, USA.
American agency. USA TOPO, USA.
American agency. US Army 84th Field Artillery, USA.
USAF.
American agency overseeing development of rockets and spacecraft. United States Air Force, USA.
American agency. Air Combat Command, USA.
American agency. USAF AFC, USA.
American agency. Air Force Materiel Command, USA.
American agency. Air Force Systems Command, USA.
American agency. Air Force Space Command, USA.
American agency. Air Force Special Weapons Center, USA.
American agency. Air Proving Ground Command, USA.
American agency. USAF Ballistic Systems Division, USA.
American agency. Ballistic Missiles Office, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. USAF Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA.
American agency. Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, USA.
American agency. Aerospace Research Pilot School.
American agency. Eastern Test Range, USA.
American agency. US Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, USA.
American agency. National Air Intelligence Center, USA.
American agency. USAF OAR, USA.
American agency. USAF Research Laboratory, USA.
American agency. USAF Rome, Rome, New York, USA.
American agency. Strategic Air Command, USA.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Space and Missile Systems Organization, USA.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Air Force Space and Missiles Command, USA.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. USAF SOR, USA.
American agency overseeing development of spacecraft. USAF STP, USA.
American agency. USAF Study, USA.
American agency. Tactical Air Command, USA.
American manufacturer. USAFA, USA.
American manufacturer. USAMICOM, USA.
USC.
American manufacturer. USC, USA.
USCG.
USCG.
USEF.
Japanese agency. USEF, Japan.
USMC.
USMC.
USN.
American agency overseeing development of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. USN Joint Task Force 7, USA.
American agency. USN NASC, USA.
Naval Prop Plant.
American agency. Naval Missile Center, USA.
American agency. Naval Ordnance Laboratory, USA.
American agency. Naval Ordnance Test Station, USA.
American agency. Office of Naval Research, USA.
American agency. USN Postgraduate School, USA.
USNA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. United States Naval Academy, USA.
V G Stepanov.
First Owner of Stepanov
V N Chelomei.
First Owner of Chelomei
V P Glushko.
First Owner of Glushko
German manufacturer of rockets. Valier, Germany.
American manufacturer. Valley Forge, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Vanguard Spacecraft, USA.
VfR.
Verein fuer Raumschiffahrt.
Vietnamese AF.
Virgin Galactic.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Virginia Polytechnic, USA.
VKA.
Russian agency. Military Space Force, Russia.
VKS.
Russian agency overseeing development of spacecraft. Military Space Force, Russia.
VMF.
Russian agency. Voenno-Morskoy Flot (Navy), Russia.
Russian manufacturer of spacecraft. VNII Elektromekhaniki (Russian abbreviation for All-Union Scientific-Research Institute for Electro-Mechanics), Russia.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Von Braun, USA.
Vosdushny Transport, Russian journal.
Russian manufacturer of rockets. Votinsk, Votinsk, Russia.
American manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Vought, USA.
VVS.
Russian air force.
Russian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Vympel Central Scientific Production Assoc. , Dubna, Russia
American agency. Wallops Flight Facility, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Weber State University, Utah, USA.
German agency overseeing development of rocket engines and rockets. Wehrmacht, Germany.
American manufacturer of rockets. Western Electric, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets. Willys-Overland, USA.
First German manufacturer of rockets.
Wisconsin-Madison.
WO.
British agency. UK Special Projectile Operations Group, UK.
Woodhouse and Taylor.
Worcester Poly.
American agency. Worldspace Incorporated, Washington, DC, USA.
Australian agency. Western Pacific Laser Tracking Network, Australia.
WRE.
Australian manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Australian Weapons Research Establishment, Australia.
American manufacturer of rocket engines. Wright, USA.
WUTC.
American agency. WUTC, USA.
XCOR.
XCOR, USA.
American agency. XM Radio, USA.
Russian manufacturer of rockets and spacecraft. Yakovlev Design Bureau, Russia.
Yale.
Yale.
Ukrainian manufacturer of rockets, spacecraft, and rocket engines. Yangel Design Bureau, Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine.
ZAO.
ZAO
Chinese manufacturer of spacecraft. Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, China.
American manufacturer of rockets. ZIMCOR, USA.
American manufacturer of rockets. Zinney, USA.
American manufacturer of spacecraft. Zubrin, USA.
Russian manufacturer of spacecraft. Zvezda Design Bureau, Russia.